有干擾波道 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒugānrǎobōdào]
有干擾波道 英文
noisy channel
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 干 : 干Ⅰ名詞1 （事物的主體或 重要部分） trunk; main part 2 （幹部的簡稱） short for cadre Ⅱ動詞1 （做...
  • 擾 : Ⅰ動詞1 （擾亂; 攪擾） harass; trouble 2 （客套話 因受人款待而表示客氣） trespass on sb s hospital...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  1. Shortwave channel is time varying transmission channel. it has dispersion in frequency and time domains. this characteristics hinds the data transmi - ssion at high speed and the correction of received data. in this dissertation i have analyzed the statistic characteristic of shortwa - ve channel, established the model of shortwave channel and simulated the rayl eigh fading distribution. the technology of spreading spetrum has been proved that it has the capability for anti - multipath and discerning multipath

    在短波通信中，由於通道的時間色散和頻率色散，引起多徑展寬和多徑衰落，前者限制了數據的傳輸速率，後者造成短波數據通信中出現突發錯誤，為了解決多徑效應對短波通信的影響，本文所做工作如下：首先詳細分析了短波通道的統計特性，建立其數學模型；其次分析了擴頻通信的特點，從理論上證明擴頻技術不僅具有抗多徑干擾能力，而且具有分離多徑的能力；介紹了傳統的rake分集合併技術的特點。
  2. In chapter 4, a simulation approach is presented, which combines the outdoor radio propagation model, the eigen - driven patterns of handset diversity antenna with two feed ports and combining schemes of receiving signals, to investigate the performance of a dual antenna handset under co - channel interference ( cci ) and multi - path fading environment

    第四章首先用本徵激勵方向圖的概念來產生手機雙埠分集天線的接收信號矢量，然後將其與城市室外電波傳播模型、分集合併方式相結合，建立了分析在具有共道干擾和多徑衰落環境中手機雙天線系統的性能模型。
  3. This thesis analyzed the error performance of mfsk and mpsk modulator in hf with optimal receiver, studied the shortcoming and strongpoint of several typical short - wave data transmission systems and their performance over fading and intersymbol interference channels. the theory and key technical of adaptive modem is discussed. in the last, an efficient modulation scheme - block coded modulation is introduced into hf radio systems to improve the efficiency of hf data transmission, this paper also proposes a hf data transmission system scheme composed of a block coded modulator and a decision feedback type adaptive equalizer

    本文在對短波數傳兩種常見調制方式fsk及psk最佳解調性能分析的基礎上，討論了幾種採用典型調制技術的短波數傳系統（如時頻調制、多進制頻移鍵控慢跳頻、 chess系統）原理、優缺點以及抗衰落和抗符號間干擾的性能；分析了自適應串列數傳系統抗短波通道衰落和多徑干擾的原理、關鍵技術；在本文的最後引入一種有望解決短波數傳系統低效率狀況的調制方式bcm -分組編碼調制，給出了一個採用bcm技術與自適應均衡技術相結合的短波數傳系統方案，並通過計算機模擬進行了初部驗證。
  4. In addition, the anti - jamming circuit in power line and design schema in allusion to the jamming of plc channel are analysed. from the point of view of the system, these measures are testified effectively in pratice

    另外，分析了低壓電力載波通道的干擾，研究了電力線上抗干擾電路及實施方案，從系統分析角度來看，措施是經濟而有效的。
  5. The research results are controlled source which has linear or nonlinear variabe frequency scan function and the seismic instruments which match with it, and the method of small group intervals, small offset, much more channels, short array length, high - frequency receivers are applied during the link of data acquisition, and that the techniques of the refraction static correction, the noise suppressing, the high - resolution velocity analysis, the wavelet length compression, the wavelet zero - phase, and the prestack migration should be applied emphasizedly during the link of data processing and interpretation

    研究表明，對于城市活斷層的抗干擾高解析度淺層地震勘探，在數據採集環節應採用具有線性或非線性變頻掃描功能的可控震源和與其相匹配的地震儀器，以及小道間距、小偏移距、多接收道、短排列和高頻檢波器接收的工作方法；在數據處理與解釋環節，要重視折射靜校正技術、噪聲壓制技術、高精度速度分析技術、子波壓縮技術、子波零相位化技術和疊前偏移技術等的應用。
  6. For the sake of the research about hydroelectric interfere among machines, the article utilized the simulink in matlab as simulating tool, meanwhile established the simulating model about two high head diversion water turbines regulation system in violent fluctuating pressure sharing one head race tunnel and surge tank and one penstock. then calculated the load rejection transition process by means of the real parameters of a hydro power station, analysed the interfere of hydro power station safety and stable nenring brought by hydroelectric interfere and put forward a series of measures that lightening the hydroelectric interfere

    為了研究機組間的水力干擾，本文採用matlab下的simulink作為模擬工具，建立共用有壓引水管道、調壓井、壓力主管的兩臺高水頭引水式水輪機調節系統大波動時的模擬模型，引入實際電站的參數，對甩負荷過渡過程進行了模擬計算，分析水力干擾對電站安全、穩定運行所造成的影響，並提出了一系列減輕水力干擾的措施。
  7. Thirdly, the range switch circuit and filter circuit are designed in the analog input channel. to realize the safe high speed acquisition, the interface circuits are separated from the function circuits, and the isolation power with high performance and digital isolator is used to restrain the common mode disturb and noise of the input

    3 .模擬輸入通道設計有量程切換電路和濾波電路，並且採用了屏蔽、浮置技術和磁耦隔離技術，使用了高性能的隔離電源和磁電耦合器，有效地抑制了輸入信號的共模干擾和噪聲，實現了安全、高速的數據採集。
  8. Besides, pid control algorithm is introduced and the velocity closed - loop controller is designed on the basis of dynamic model for the train. furthermore, according to kunming world ' s fair route data, the ato system with pid controller is simulated. it shows some disadvantages, and so the predictive control algorithm is brought forward to realize velocity closed - loop control

    在已有的列車運動模型基礎上，採用pid控制演算法，設計了列車的速度閉環控制器，結合昆明線線路數據，進行了基於pid控制器的ato系統模擬分析，發現採用pid控制器控制時，列車運行曲線呈波浪形，當遇到坡道或者外界干擾時速度和加速度曲線會出現尖峰現象。
  9. To identify the model parameters of controlled esvrst system on line, the recursive extended least square with variety forgetting factor is used, which makes the control system possess anti - disturb ability obviously and unchangeable precision of stochastic waveform reappearance

    本文提出了用變遺忘因子的增廣最小二乘遞推演算法在線識別電液伺服汽車道路模擬試驗臺被控系統的模型參數，使控制系統在實現波形再現時具有顯著的抗干擾能力和穩定的波形再現精度。
  10. In the course of design, we fully consider the actual conditions on the railway and take a series of corresponding measures to the concrete problem. such as we select high - accuracy microconvertor and have the converted function in succession data collecting system chip aduc812, design v / f circuit and external a / d circuit. in anti - interference of the hardware, we try to disperse each function module to avoid interfering each other, adopt photoelectric isolated technology to dispel the circuit connection of input and output. in controlling we import arithmetic mean into strain wave algorithm and real computing technology of virtual value for sample treatment of data, that is using the software to smooth away interfere error and to calculate actual value, thus it makes the precision of the data improve greatly

    在設計過程中，根據系統要求，充分考慮鐵路上的實際情況，針對具體問題採取了一系列的相應措施，如在器件選擇方面選用高精度microconvertor系列、具有adcdma連續轉換功能的數據採集微控制器晶元aduc812 ，設計了v f變換電路和外部a d轉換電路；在硬體抗干擾方面，將每個功能模塊盡量分散獨立開來以避免相互干擾、採用光電隔離技術消除輸入輸出通道上的電路聯系；在控制方面對于采樣數據的處理引入了算術平均值濾波演算法和真有效值的計算方法，即通過使用軟體來濾除系統中有干擾造成的誤差並計算真值，從而使數據的準確性得到極大地提高。
  11. Conventional detector ( single - user matched filter ) distinguishes each user by the crosscorrelation of their spread - spectrum codes. in practice, however, its performance is much deteriorated due to the existence of noise in channel and strong multi - access interference, i. e. near for effect. a new method using independent component analysis is proposed in this paper. the - received energy of signals is controlled effectively, thus the near - far effect is overcome as much as possible ; moreover, the effect that noise imposed on the detector is mostly reduced. simulations verify the effectiveness of this method

    傳統檢測器（單用戶匹配濾波）利用擴頻碼之間的互相關特性來區分各用戶信號.而在實際應用中，通道噪聲和近距離用戶對遠距離用戶的強多址干擾即遠近效應，使得接收機的性能受到很大影響.本文將獨立分量分析法引入傳統接收機，有效控制接收信號的能量，從而極大地提高了接收機的抗遠近性能，同時噪聲的影響被盡可能消除.模擬結果表明了該方法的有效性和可行性
  12. With the characteristics of large ambient noise, very narrow bandwidth, low carrier frequency, great propagation latency and time - space - frequency variant multipath effect ( mpe ), the stochastic ocean channel has demonstrated the greatest complexity and difficulty for underwater acoustic wireless communications. among them multipath effect ( mpe ) is the most difficult obstacle that results in signal fading and inter - symbol interference ( isi )

    但是噪聲高、帶寬窄、載波頻率低、傳輸時延大、多途徑效應隨時間?空間?頻率變化等通道特性都會給有效、可靠的水聲通信帶來很大的麻煩，其中多途徑效應是最主要的困擾因素，它會導致信號幅度衰落和碼間干擾。
  13. Rtce is based on forecasting the inherent vulnerabilities to propagation of hf time - varying channel, including multipath delay, doppler spread, selective fading, interference, so this paper also introduces characteristics of hf channel in the beginning. familiar rtce systems all adopt envelope method that bello brought forward

    實時選頻技術是基於對短波電離層時變通道固有的不利於電波傳播的各種因素，包括通道的多徑展寬、多普勒展寬、選擇性衰落、噪聲干擾等的預測的基礎上實現的，所以在開篇對短波通道的特點進行了詳細的介紹。
  14. However, to the essential of communication technology, those techniques are all change in transmission medium or channel. recently, because of the development of dsp, ifft / fft, 46 / 128 / 256qam using in high - speed modem, and gradual introduction of new coding technique, soft decision technique, channel self - adapting, guard interval, ofdm ( orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ) arouse more and more attention. as a technology of high - speed transmission, ofdm can resist isi effectively

    近年來，隨著dsp晶元技術的發展，傅立葉變換反變換、高速modem採用的64 128 256qam技術、柵格編碼技術、軟判決技術、通道自適應技術、插入保護時段、減少均衡計算量等成熟技術的逐步引入，正交頻分復用ofdm （ orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing ）作為一種可以有效對抗信號波形間干擾的高速傳輸技術，引起了廣泛關注。
  15. The results show that ( 1 ) the " prediction & cancellation " method can successfully smooth the reverberation and sharpen edges of the echo, so may detect echoes which power are great than the reverberation background by odb in one channel, ( 2 ) the scaled probabilities method can effectually separate a echo which power is great than the background by 6db, while the reverberation is cancelled dr astically

    果。計算結果表明， 「預測一抵消」演算法對混響有平滑作用，對回波則有突出信號邊緣的作用，單通道情況下的最小可檢測信號干擾背景功率比約為odb 。概率凈化演算法在信號干擾背景功率比大於6db的情況下能有效分離回波、抑制混響。
  16. It belongs to multi - carriers modulating technology, and its most remarkable character is the high - speed transmitting ability as well as the excellent resistibility to interface of signal interval and decline of channel selectivity

    它屬于多載波調制技術，其最大的特點是傳輸速率高，對碼間干擾和通道選擇性衰落具有很強的抵抗能力。
  17. In digital microwave communication, inter - symbol interference ( isi ) is inevitable because of multi - path fading, finiteness of channel bandwidth and faultiness of channel

    在數字微波通信中，多徑效應和通道帶寬的有限性以及通道特性的不完善導致數據傳輸時不可避免地產生碼間干擾（ isi ） 。
  18. The reasons comes from many aspects, commonly as : parts looseness, malfunction of e apparatus, e waves interference in same channel, insufficence of emitting, etc

    失控的原因是多方面的，常見的原因有：機件松脫電子器材故障相同頻道電波干擾發射接受電量不足外界電波干擾。
  19. Finally, the two dimensional flow in the diffuser is calculated, the results show that the change of ma makes an effect to the performance of the diffuser. owing to the accretion of ma, the action of oblique shock waves and the boundary layer pricks up, the flow separates from the wall where the shock waves impinge on the boundary layer more quickly, the cluster of diamond shock waves becomes larger. moreover, by comparing the change of flow field under different structure parameter, it is found that the augment of length of constant area section alter the structure of fluid field little, a smaller area ratio and larger angle of compression section make the diffuser working better

    最後，針對擴壓器中的二維流場進行了數值模擬，結果表明馬赫數對擴壓器性能影響較大，隨著馬赫數的增大，擴壓器管道內激波-附面層干擾加劇，流動從附面層分離相應加劇，激波串數目增多;通過比較不同結構參數下的擴壓器內流場，發現等直段長度的變化幾乎沒有改變流場結構，只是對局部流場稍有影響，並且在其它參數不變的情況下，一定范圍內減小面積比a2 / a1和增大收縮角有利於擴壓器性能的提高。
  20. Some veterans like to adopt special channel for his models, thinking this channel is only one hence not like to ask or tell other people his channles ; in fact in views of wirelss electronic waves, there is no so called " special channel ", mutual interference may occur when similar waves coming together

    有的「老手」特別為自己的模型配上「特殊頻道」 ，自認為此頻率乃獨一無二，因此到場不問也不告訴別人自己的頻率。其實從無線電波來看，根本沒有所謂「特殊頻道」 ，工業量生產有一就有二，何況相近頻率也有可能相互干擾
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