有效供水 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàogōngshuǐ]
有效供水 英文
available water supply
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 供 : 供Ⅰ名詞1 （供品） offerings 2 （口供; 供詞） confession; deposition Ⅱ動詞1 （供奉） lay （offerin...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. ( 5 ) by introducing cybernetics into water resource research, critical cybernation and mathematic representation are presented, at the premise of improving agricultural utilization water efficiency, effective method of agricultural utilization water control is used, which provide scientific ground for rational distribution of yellow river water

    （ 5 ）將控制論引入到水資源研究中，創造性的提出了臨界控制及其數學表達，提出以提高農業用水效率為前提的農業用水控制的有效途徑，為黃河水量合理分配提供了科學依據。
  3. Integrated the work on theory and experiment, the paper provides technical performance material at large about the automating and humidifying character of the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture to the manufacture and user. with the valuable reference during the selecting the equipment and ascertaining the parameters, the users could select and control the humid parameter

    課題的理論與試驗兩方面工作相結合，為撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的霧化加濕性能提供了較為詳細的技術性能資料，為生產廠家和用戶在設備選型和參數選擇過程中，提供了有價值的參考，便於用戶正確而經濟地選擇、控制濕度參數，有效調節噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫和噴水壓力的大小。
  4. Using domestic strained integrated resistor as weighing sensor, at89c52 single chip as control unit, combined with arithmetical magnification, analogtodigital conversion ( a / d ), real time clock, liquid crystal display ( lcd ), and series communication interface, a minitype automatic weighing lysimeter is developed. that made measurement of evapotranspiration become conveniently and effectively in studying on water use of crops

    為了方便、有效地測定植物的蒸散，為水分利用研究提供價廉物美、簡單易用的儀器，本研究利用國產的集成電阻應變式稱重傳感器，採用at89c52單片機作為控制單元，結合運算放大、模數轉換、實時時鐘、液晶顯示、數據存儲、串列通信等外圍介面電路，研製了小型自動稱重式蒸散儀。
  5. The latest hydrotherapy moistens the fomulation, repressing to have permanent wave effectively the enemy opponent hair results in the disservice, the paraquinones is naturally or the hair of nature book can rise to pull the straight action in a twinkling, can provide the ample nutrient for the hair quality at the same time with the of aqua, the deep lay moistens the hair silk, making cutin fast to come together, perpendicular nature, complement nourishment, bear heat, make very hot show behind the hair even shows a health follows to keep, float the moving

    最新水療滋潤配方，有效抑制燙發時對頭發造成傷害，對天生或自然卷的頭發能起到瞬間拉直的作用，同時能為發質提供充足養份和水份，深層滋潤發絲，使角質快速聚合，垂直自然，補充營養、耐高溫，令燙后秀發更顯行健康順直、飄逸動人。
  6. 2. recuperative gas turbine cogeneration with water injection and its thermodynamic analysis recuperative gas turbine cogeneration can reduce exhaust temperature, make use of waste heat and increase efficiency

    二、功熱並供回熱注水燃氣輪機及其熱力分析採取回熱和功熱並供可以減小熱機循環的當量排氣溫度或有效利用余熱。
  7. The accumulation and transportation of moist available potential energy and the release of the condensation heat offer the material condition for this heavy rainfall. under the condition of the air ' s movement through the stiff moist isentropic surfaces, the development of vertical vorticity of mesoscale low vortex system is accelerated due to the slantwise vorticity development, and to form stronger convective system, so as to result in heavy storm rainfall

    濕有效能量的積聚和輸送為強降水的發生、發展提供了充分的物質條件；由於沿陡立等熵面的空氣上滑運動，因傾斜渦度發展造成了中尺度低渦系統垂直渦度迅速增加，促進了低渦的快速加強，形成強對流系統，導致強暴雨過程的發生。
  8. Conclusion volatile oil, acid - insoluble ash, water and synephrine with a definite content limit can be chosen as the parameters for the research of quality standard of frutus aurantii immaturus, which will supply evidence for the medicinal trade and research of frutus aurantii immaturus

    結論與現行藥典標準中枳實項相比，本研究新增了酸不溶性灰分、水分、揮發油和辛弗林含量項，可更有效地評價枳實藥材的質量，為枳實藥材的商品流通和研究開發提供依據。
  9. What ' s more, we put forward some experienced formulas on the basis of the cortical analysis. the result of the research show that by installing diffluent piers with low ridge, we can eliminate the root of oscillatiny water jump, perfect the energy dissipation effect of water jump, also, we can improve the flow condition of down - stream. the fact that the main flow of down - stream is in the middle, not only effectively lower the speed of the bottom flow in the ridge rear, alleviate the erosion to the river bed, but also avoid the heavy wave resulted from the main flow in the surface, thus improve the surface wave of down - stream obviously. we can work out the body style parameters of diffluent piers with low ridge according to the project flow condition and experience formulas, and then reckon the down - stream surface wave condition for the protected building of the down - stream bank

    研究結果表明：設置低坎分流墩后，消除了擺動水躍水舌擺動的根源，提高了水躍的消能效果，改善了下游水流流態。下游水體的主流在中部，既有效的降低了坎后水流底流速，減輕水流對河床的沖刷，又避免了主流位於表面導致波浪過大的結果，下游的水面波浪明顯得到削減。依據經驗公式，可根據工程水流條件設計出低坎分流墩的體型參數，進而估算出下游沿程的水面波浪，為下游岸邊的砌護提供依據。
  10. Designning well tube and drill - hole diameter in order to increase thickness of both annular packing gravel and water - resisting clay, nylon net packing around well tube filters, designing filter layer on the boundary between packing gravel and water - resisting clay and ramming the gravel by working the piston into the well after gravel packing completion and the filling clay for salt - water resisting etc. we succeeded in constructing 3 drinking - water wells in minqin county, proved the affectivity and feasibility of using it and giving a certain technical demonstration of construction of drinking - water well in the same similar to this area

    通過孔徑與管徑的調配設計，增大環狀粒料層和止水粘土層的厚度；濾水管外包尼龍紗網；粒料與止水粘土接觸界面上設計反濾層；填粒后先行拉活塞利用水力夯實粒料層，再投粘土球止掉上部鹹水等措施，在民勤縣三口人飲水井施工中取得顯著效果，證明了該套成井工藝的有效性和可行性，有望為同類地區人飲水井施工提供技術示範作用。
  11. By the results, the author considered that with the normal illumination, the algea ( chlamydomonas sajao lewin ) can release the availed phosphorus into the mediums from phosphate rocks, and supply the needs of the growth by the algea and rice in a mediums

    研究結果表明，在本實驗條件下，沙角衣藻從礦石磷中釋放的可溶性的有效磷可以同時供雜交水稻和沙角衣藻使用，使二者在同一環境中正常生長。
  12. The penstock for jinhe hydropower station is less in china, as it has a obliquity of 50 on the bending and inclined straight section in space ; for which the manufacture and installation are smoothly completed under the construction condition in the tunnel and the environment of alpine region with available construction method in combination of limited construction method for the key technical problems of the manufacture and installation of the penstock, which provides a reference for the constructions under the similar circumstance

    摘要金河水電站壓力鋼管的空間轉彎和斜直段的50傾角在國內是比較少見的，針對鋼管製造、安裝的技術難點，在高寒和復雜的洞內施工環境中，結合有限的施工手段，採取有效可行的施工方法，順利完成了製造、安裝任務，對類似環境下的施工提供了一定的借鑒。
  13. In the following part, the author expatiate the experience and kernel technology during implementing cals strategic system which brought out by amercia dod. on the base of consummate the software and hardware in perfect, the author probes into the validly composite concept model of information resource share in our army. the concept model can provide some reference on how to lay out basic establishments and environment for information resouce share, we hope we can realize effective information resource share level in battleplan development by adopting relative technological criterion and policy

    本文從研究國內外軍機研製部門在實現信息資源共享領域的應用現狀著手，詳細探討了美國國防部在推出cals戰略體系時的實施經驗和相關核心技術，在進一步完善現有軟、硬體設施的基礎上探討了我軍軍機研製中實現有效信息資源共享集成系統的概念模型，為統一規劃和建設適應我國軍機研製的信息資源共享環境提供了參考，爭取在下一代軍機研製牛能夠實現滿意的信息資源共享水平。
  14. The situation of yellow river dry - up is gradually rigorous. it has being influenced the development of the lower reaches of yellow river and the implement of strategy on developing the western areas. based on analyzing the harmfulness, causes of its dry - up from the factors of physical geography and human activities, this article put forward the engineering and non - engineering control measures for controlling yellow river dry - up : strenghtening the unified management and despatch for its water resource ; resorting to compulsion to save water ; quickening key projects duild for the addition of balance and water storing capacity ; increasing synthetical administer to ecological environment ; increasing effectivesupply of water resource

    黃河斷流形勢日趨嚴峻，斷流的頻率增加、時間延長、里程增大，嚴重製約了黃河流域尤其是黃河下游地區的可持續發展和開發大西部戰略的實施.在分析黃河斷流造成的危害、黃河斷流的自然因素和人為因素的基礎上，提出了加強黃河水資源的統一管理和調度、採取強制措施厲行節約用水、加快骨幹工程建設增加調蓄能力、加大流域生態環境綜合治理的力度、適時開源增加水資源的有效供給等工程性和非工程性措施，以防治黃河的斷流
  15. Based on the analysis of crop structure and crop yield according to the statistic data in 1949 ~ 2000 year. the total water consumption of main crops and the amount of rainwater utilized have been calculated. the rapid increase in water demand for crops production after the late eighties is the one of main reasons of the water resources crisis in baoding area. the efficient precipitation, the water demand and the deficiencies of main crops in different typical years and in different growth period in baoding plain have been studied in detail. the factors of water use efficiency of different crops have been put forward through the analysis of test data in typical year

    本文利用保定市1949 2000年主要農作物的種植面積與產量統計資料，在分析了歷年種植結構變化、單產變化的基礎上，明確了歷年糧食總產變化情況，計算了歷年糧食生產的總需水量及其變化；根據農作物的雨水資源的變化規律，分析了歷年用於糧食生產的有效降水量；得出了保定市農業用水量從90年代中後期大幅度增加而有效降雨量的明顯減小，是造成保定市水資源供需矛盾突出的主要原因之一。
  16. This study attempted to settle the danger of chironomid larvae as to ensure drinking water security by two approaches : one is to research on physiology and ecology of chironomid larvae in order to provide basis data for the forecast of chironomid larvae and service to the departments of water supply for solving breaking - out of chironomid larvae ; the other is to effectively remove chironomid larvae from water by strengthening water treatment process as to attain the radical solution for the problem of chironomid larvae

    本研究旨在通過兩條途徑來解決給水處理系統中搖蚊幼蟲的威脅:一是研究搖蚊幼蟲的生理生態學特性，為搖蚊幼蟲的預測預報提供基礎數據，以指導水廠在其暴發期間採取應急措施;另一條途徑則是從改進與強化水處理工藝入手，研究行之有效的水處理工藝技術，達到使其被有效去除的目的。
  17. ( 2 ) in term of two cases that being upstream long - liu regulation or not, solved optimal model to obtained compensation results of water supply and generation electricity. the ning - meng system increased water 17. 08 * 10a8 m3, the downstream system increased 7. 13 * 10a8 m3 ; the runoff power stations increased generation 8. 93 * 10a8 kw - h, the san - xiao increased 9. 10 * 10a8 kw - h

    （ 2 ）按照「無」龍劉調節和「有」龍劉調節兩種情況，分別進行模型求解計算，對比分析得到黃河上游水電站為中下游提供的水量以及電量補償調節結果：多年平均上游水電站為寧蒙灌區增加有效供水17 . 08億m ~ 3 ，為下游省市增加有效供水7 . 13億m ~ 3 ；為上游徑流式電站增加電量8 . 93億kw ? h ，為三小增加電量9 . 10億kw ? h 。
  18. The main object in developing agriculture is to actively develop the socialist market economy in rural areas, further emancipate and develop the rural productive forces, develop and utilize the rural labour force, land and various resources, increase effective supplies of agricultural products, and satisfy the demands of the people ' s life and the development of social economy ; and on the basis of the development of production, to increase the income of agricultural labourers, raise their living standards, build a new countryside of common prosperity and civilization and gradually realize agricultural modernization

    農業發展的基本目標是：努力發展農村社會主義市場經濟，進一步解放和發展農村的生產力，開發、利用農村勞動力、土地和各種資源，增加農產品的有效供應，滿足人民生活和社會經濟發展的需要；在發展生產的基礎上增加農業勞動者的收入，提高其生活水平，建設共同富裕的文明的新農村，逐步實現農業現代化。
  19. The main conclusion is that ( 1 ) china ' s acm is incomplete, therefore, the market equilibrium is in low level ; ( 2 ) the operating scale, the income and property, the product investment, the cash expenditure of education and medical treatment are the main factors that affect the credit demand of households in rural china ; ( 3 ) the asymmetry information, the high transaction cost and the lack of effective supply institutes are the main factors that lead to low efficiency of china ' s acm ; and ( 4 ) the agricultural credit has the positive effect on china ' s agricultural production factors demand and agricultural output, consequently, the agricultural credit is the main factor that restrain the increase of agricultural output and agricultural development

    本文的基本結論是：中國農業信貸市場正處在發育的初級階段，市場機制仍不完善，農業信貸市場處于「低水平均衡」狀態；農戶是中國農業信貸需求的主體，農戶經營規模、農戶收入和財產狀況、農戶生產投資規模以及教育、醫療等大額現金支出是影響農戶借貸需求的主要因素；非對稱信息、高交易成本、有效供給制度缺乏是造成農業信貸市場低效率的重要因素；中國農業信貸投入對農業投入要素的需求具有正向影響，即增加農業信貸供給，將會提高農業投入要素的需求水平，進而增加中國農業產出，促進農業長期發展。
  20. For the purpose of open out the complex relationship that influence the increase of wue and wse. and take it to instruct production practices to adopt scientific skills to regulate and control the use of rainwater and to complete high effective water use, the paper has put f orward and divided the high etfective rainwater use models of catchment agriculture in semiarid area into three models

    1以提高自然降水利用效率（ wateruseefficiency ， wue ）和有限供水的供水效率（ watersupplyefficiency ， wse ） ，揭示影響wue和wse的復雜關系，指導生產實踐採用科學的調控利用技術，實現高效用水為目的。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書