有效制動面積 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàozhìdòngmiànjī]
有效制動面積 英文
effective brake area
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 面積 : [數學] area
  1. Organic electroluminescent devices ( oleds ) have aroused many scientists " interests because of their potential adventages in low - power, emissive, flexible, cost - competitive, flat panel displays. red, green and blue light - emitting devices are readily avaible

    有機薄膜電致發光器件具有驅動電壓低、發光效率高、制備容易、可製成大面積的平板顯示器以及顏色豐富等特點，已引起各國科學工作者的廣泛關注。
  2. Especially, as the most integrated model in all the models of position management, position management by object can motivate the initiation and enthusiasm of all the people in the enterprise by means of convert the organization ' s goals into the executable position ' s objectives. as a result of being hortative means and restricting means at the same time, position management by object aims at rapidly promoting the promising development of the enterprise

    其中，作為崗位管理模式中最優的崗位目標管理模式，實質就是將組織的整體目標有效轉化為組織中各崗位的可操作目標，使崗位目標既成為一種激勵手段，又成為一種控制手段，從而達到全方位地調動組織內各個群體和全體成員的積極性、創造力和成就感，使企業總目標與各個方面的分目標融為一體，以求得企業的長遠、快速的發展。
  3. The limitations from society, phycology and working enviroment give rise to the lose of editors " rights and the innormal development of culture, so the crux of effective editorial activity and communication is to hold editors " subjectivity high, to fully arouse editors " enthusiasm

    中國古代編輯者受到來自社會、心理、工作環境等方方面面的限制，造成了編輯權利的喪失與文化的畸形發展。因此，高揚編輯主體性，充分調動編輯者的積極性、創造性是開展有效的編輯活動、傳播活動的關鍵所在。
  4. Achieving the tb - focused targets of the united nations ' millennium development goals depends on effectively raising and addressing country - level challenges through a unified global campaign

    要達到聯合國制定的結核病防治千年目標，必須呼籲全球共同行動，採取有效的措施，積極應對所面臨的嚴峻挑戰。
  5. The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables

    （ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。
  6. The sfdr and thd are up to 68db and - 61db. the inl and dnl are smaller than 0. 5lsb. the structure of the converter is improved based on traditional one so that the area of glitch is reduced sharply and the dynamic character is improved

    在電路結構上，提出了單位電流源中的開關差分控制信號交叉點的最優值，並在差分開關上疊加一對常開pmos管，有效減小了輸出毛刺面積，改善了動態性能。
  7. Lastly, by philosophical analyzing the article draws conclusion : going on with efficient institutional change asks for dynamical grasping of path characteristic. so at present in order to advance the change the cumulative cost of institutional gradual change must be apportioned reasonably ; adjusting the change strategy wholly makes unitary institutional innovation accompanying configurable innovation ; switching institutional change mode neatly makes sure that the following change is efficient ; government ' s playing the leader role of institutional change makes adverse path dependency be got over and thoroughly resolves the shortage problem of effective institution

    最後，運用通觀全局、抓主要矛盾與矛盾的主要方面的哲學方法進行總結性分析，得出「繼續實現富有成效的制度變遷需動態把握路徑特徵」的結論，那麼，現階段應該對漸進式制度變遷的累積成本進行合理分攤，確保進一步變遷順利推進；從總體上調整制度變遷策略，形成由單項制度創新所引領的制度結構創新安排；針對變遷過程適時靈活轉換變遷方式，使變遷方式交叉復合、優勢互補，確保進一步制度變遷的效率；強化政府的變遷主體地位，以克服不利的路徑依賴，從根本上解決阻礙進一步變遷的有效制度缺失問題。
  8. In this paper, the contrast experiments and theoretical researches on frosting and defrosting on low - energy surface and common metal surface are carried out simultaneously. low - energy surface restrains the frosting of air cooler, and the adhesion work of unit - area frost on low - energy surface is smaller than that on common metal surface, so pneumatic defrosting becomes easier

    本文還對低能表面與普通金屬表面的結霜、除霜進行了對比實驗和理論研究：低能表面不僅能有效地抑制蒸發器的結霜，而且單位面積霜層粘附功w _ ~ *比普通令屬壁面小，因而氣動除霜更容易。
  9. Model ssj fourshuttled circular loom is specialized for manufacturing polypropylene cylindric sack, which covers little floor area and has the advanced electric control function. it is of high production efficiency, reasonable structure, little wear and tear, and longer usful life. the machine applies ac frequency - converter stepless speed regulating to lift electric machine, and shows the function of automatic halt when silk warp and weft are broken

    Ssj型四棱圓織機是生產聚丙型筒狀編織袋的專用機，佔地面積小，整機有先進的電器控制功能，生產效率高，結構合理，磨損小，壽命長，提升電機採用交流變頻無極調速，並具有經、緯絲斷絲后自動停機和顯示功能。
  10. Through in - depth analysis of the four tourism planning projects for the north part of haidan district, exploration is made from the tourism planning, overall planning, controlling detailed planning, construction detailed planning and activity planning aspects in order to find a planning method to balance the ecological environment improving and the land resource use to promote the economic development and environment construction together

    通過深入分析近年來主持編制的北京市海淀北部地區的4個風景地的規劃實例，從概念規劃、總體規劃、控制性詳細規劃、修建性詳細規劃以及行動規劃等各個規劃層面積極探索，希望在風景規劃中尋求一種生態環境改善與土地資源有效利用之間高度平衡的規劃方法，促進經濟發展和環境建設的共同提升。
  11. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  12. Go together with to send together to are excellent to turn a kind of to pursue to rationalize through the long - term development and quests of go together with and send form, its content lie in under the resources share principle the establishment business enterprise alliance. the business enterprise passes the communication and communicates, becoming the consensus gradually, in the mutual trust with each other the foundation of the benefit up, pass the integration of the level, perpendicularity, same profession, different industry, with the strategic alliance, be in conjunction with the combination, logistics together turn etc. the resources that the cooperation method share is limited, the integration that thus attain the logistics to go together with to

    本文以吉林省交通科技發展計劃項目「道路運輸業共同配送發展模式及關鍵技術研究」為依託，從汽車物流行業的swot分析入手，對汽車物流共同配送從概念、優勢、模式、組織方式等方面進行分析，並採用博弈論中的合作對策理論解決費用分攤機制問題，最後通過對一汽大眾入廠物流的實例分析，充分說明共同配送是一種提高管理水平，調動供需雙方積極性，貫通整個物流網路，實現資源有效整合的配送模式。吉林省汽車物流實行共同配送對于降低汽車產業生產流通成本具有重要的現實意義。
  13. Double - position automatic control enhances wording efficiency greatly ang vertical type double - position structure makes it occupy a few area

    雙工位自動控制大大提高了工作效率，立式雙工位緊湊的結構使其佔有很少的面積。
  14. In may 2002, the author was appointed to manage the dacheng hotel by sichuan demotic congress. he had guided the staff to carry out a series of effective measures successfully, holding the mind of sincere, devoted, holding together and learning to construct the culture of the hotel. they still strengthened the managing thought that the customers who were at the first place should be serviced at pains. they kept establishing and perfecting all kinds of bylaw and job prescribe so as to assure the effective, in - order, normative running

    2002年5月，筆者受省人大辦公廳委託，開始全面接手對大成賓館的管理經營工作，帶領全體員工，臥薪嘗膽，艱苦創業，實施了一系列有效的改革措施，始終堅持以「誠信、敬業、團結、學習」的企業文化建設為核心，強化「用心服務、顧客第一」的經營理念，堅持建立和完善各項規章制度、工作規范，保證企業高效、規范、有序的運行;堅持「以人為本」的人本思想，充分調動全體員工的工作積極性。
  15. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  16. The education realization of industrialization needing government and the society aspect to support energetically and cooperates, so government action and society action are utmost importance to his influence, and using for reference the research method in the sociology, and has talked all sorts of participation methods in the higher education industrialization course of government, " effective mechanism withdrawing from of government ", " positive macroscopic management means " as well as " lets the society extensively participate in, and lightens the government pressure " three kinds of methods, and transferring of society action chiefly is for restrictting and standarding education industrial, so makes it walking to the track of healthily development

    教育產業化的實現，需要政府和社會方面的大力支持與協作，所以政府行為和社會行為對其的影響就至關重要，借鑒社會學中的研究方法，談了政府在高等教育產業化進程中的種種參與方式， 「政府的有效退出機制」 、 「積極的宏觀管理手段」以及「讓社會廣泛參與，減輕政府壓力」三種方式，而社會行為的調動，主要是約束和規范教育產業，使其走上健康發展的軌道。
  17. The modeling and simulation describing the dynamic performance of the cylinder are established and the sectional acres of the actuating pneumatic organ are discussed ; after resolving the simulation model by matlab, the cylinder dynamic performance parameter based on time is obtained ; in the end, the influence of inertial load, stroke and valid area on the dynamic performance of the cylinder are discussed

    然後針對主要部件? ? ?氣壓作動筒的工作過程，建立了描述作動筒彈射和回收過程的物理模型和數學模型，對其中的氣動元件有效截面積ae展開了討論。利用matlab求解模擬模型，根據程序設計結構編制模擬程序，得到氣缸動特性參數隨時間變化的可視化模擬結果。
  18. At the same time, the economic is developing, the traffic equipment in city, especially the recoverable amount of the automobile is increased rapidly, but because the elastic coefficient that the area of the road of area that builds up city increases is very small, the city road was built and has not slowed down the traffic pressure in the city very well, this kind of pressure has brought very big restriction to development of the city

    同時隨著經濟的發展，城市機動化設備，尤其是汽車的保有量迅速增長，但由於城市建成區道路面積增加的彈性系數甚小，城市道路建設並沒有很好地減緩城市交通壓力，這種壓力給城市的發展帶來了很大的制約。大運量、準點、佔地面積小、污染少的軌道交通為解決城市交通、土地利用以及城市的協調永續發展提供了有效的解決途徑。
  19. Finally we conducts rig test with fuzzy control system. the test results indicate fuzzy control system is able to lower intensity of body vibration and the national standard on the vibration eligible class of the engine is met. it is demonstrated that the mathematical model and fuzzy control arithmetic presented by the paper are accurate and reliable, which make an active seek and research on control strategy of engine vibration

    以matlab + simulink為模擬工具，設計了模糊控制系統和被動控制系統兩類不同的模擬模型，並進行了對比模擬和結果分析，在此基礎上，設計開發了以80c196kc單片機為主控器件的模糊控制系統，進行了控制系統的軟、硬體設計，最後對所設計的模糊控制系統進行了臺架實驗，實驗結果表明模糊控制系統能有效地降低了內燃機整機振動的強度，達到了國標規定的合格級，證明了本文建立的數學模型和模糊控制演算法是正確可行的，在內燃機振動控制策略方面作了一個積極的探索和研究。
  20. Under the help of the successful experience of the industrialized countries, chinese government takes some actions to promote the smes ' technological innovation such as promoting the implementation of technical innovation projects ; establishing a sound national technical innovation system of laws and regulations ; increasing the protection of intellectual property rights of the smes ; deepening the investment and financing and the reform of the taxation system ; establishing a public technology platform and improving the service system ; promoting industrial clusters for the technology upgrading of smes and establishing an effective mechanism for the innovative talents

    借鑒工業化國家的成功經驗，政府在促進中小企業技術創新方面的行為主要體現在：積極推進實施中小企業技術創新工程；建立健全國家技術創新的法律法規體系；加大對中小企業知識產權保護力度；深化投融資和財稅體制改革；建立公共技術平臺，健全支持服務體系；促進產業集群形成，推動中小企業技術升級；建立有效的吸引創新人才的機制。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書