有效原子質量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàoyuánzizhíliáng]
有效原子質量 英文
effective atomic mass
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  • 質量 : 1 [物理學] mass 2 （產品或工作的優劣程度） quality 3 economy （離子源的）; 質量標準 quality level...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. The results show : ( 1 ) that the dynamical properties in the system depend on the degree of entanglement of the initial two identical two - level entangled atoms and the intensity of the coherent optical field, and the atomic dipole moment can be completely squeezed via choosing optimal degree of entanglement of the initial atoms in the feeblish optical field ; ( 2 ) that the quantum properties of the system also depend on the degree of entanglement of the initial two identical two - level entangled atoms and the intensity of the coherent optical field, and the radiation field can be effectively squeezed via choosing optimal degree of entanglement of the initial atoms in the fee blish optical field

    （ 2 ）相干態光場的強度和兩原子的初始糾纏度對光場的量子特性也有很大的影響。光場的二階相干性質（聚束與反聚束）和光場的壓縮效應均與光場強度和兩原子糾纏度相關聯。在弱光場中，選擇合適的兩原子初始糾纏度，光場壓縮深度和時間可達到最大。
  3. Within the frame of the abcd formulation of propagator of a time - dependent quantum system, the abcd law is extended to the so - called effective abcd system which effective beam quality factor is conservative ; we discussed the system like the propagation of the atom laser beam

    如果考慮原子激光內部原子間相互作用的影響，就要引入描述原有品質因子和原子間相互作用綜合作用效果的物理量? ?有效品質因子和有效復數曲率半徑，利用heisenberg圖像得到傳播子的有效abcd形式。
  4. An effective quality factor representing both the interaction between atoms within the atom laser and the quality factor is introduced to study the propagation of the atom laser beam. we derive the abcd formulation of the propagation of an atom laser beam with arbitrary beam profile including the interaction between atoms within the atom laser by means of the theory of quantum mechanics

    因此，本章在schrsdinger形式理論的基礎上，引入守恆的有效品質因子來討論有效品質因子守恆的的含時量子系統?原子激光（考慮了原子激光內部原子間相互作用）傳播子的有效abco形式。
  5. The tested inhibitors are listed as follows : alkali matter including lime, silicon - containing fertilizer and coal ash ; organic matter including plant compost, pig manure and humic acid ( ha ) ; ion inhibitor such as znso4 pot experiment, in which lettuce ( lacruca sativa var. augustana irish ) was chosen as the tested plant, involved 27 treatments, 4 replications each

    本研究選用的調控劑有堿性物質石灰、硅肥、粉煤灰，有機物料秸稈堆肥、豬糞、胡敏酸，離子拮抗劑znso _ 4 。按不同類型調控劑的比較、有機物料與石灰的組合效應、石灰不同用量的比較等原則設計試驗。
  6. After completing the mctf using db2 wavelet, it is well integrated with discrete wavelet transform ( dwt ) and embedded zero tree wavelet. it uses atom structure to organize the coded bit - stream to achieve the brilliant combination of three scalabilities : temporal, spatial and psnr scalabilities. and the software platform is based on vc + + 6. 0

    在基於db2小波的運動補償時域濾波方法實現之後，本文將之和離散小波變換（ dwt ） 、嵌入式零樹編碼進行有機結合，並採用基於基本原子粒的數據流組織結構將分層后的數據流有效地組織起來，實現了具有時間、空間、質量三方面的完整可伸縮性的編解碼系統，系統的軟體平臺基於vc + + 6 . 0實現。
  7. Fist ly, use mass equivalent method to predigest the original rotor system. secondly, use transfer matrix arithmetic to have finished the relative program to calculate the critical speed of flexible multi - tray rotor bearing system by matlab language. thirdly. finish program the unbalance response using riccati - transfer matrix arithmetic and finity buck arithmetic. fourthly, answer to the high vibration of uncontroled system when cross the critical speed, come out to adopt changing clearance damper bearing to control the viberation

    本文對多柔盤轉子-支承系統的振動現象做了以下初步探索：用質量離散化方法把原轉子系統簡化；採用matlab語言編制了對傳遞矩陣法計算多柔盤轉子-支承系統的臨界轉速；用matlab語言對riccati傳遞矩陣法和有限元法編制了程序計算系統的不平衡響應；並針對其過臨界轉速時振動較大的現象，提出採用變間隙控制油膜剛度和阻尼，從而使原系統的在特定轉速（臨界轉速）的一段范圍內不平衡響應減小；並從被動控制與主動控制兩方面進行數值模擬，取的了較好的控制效果。
  8. The relativistic random phase approximation ( rrpa ) is a relativistic extension of the random phase approximation for studying microscopically nuclear dynamical excitations and giant resonances. the consistency of rrpa calculations requires two aspects : first, it demands that the relativistic mean - field wave " function of nucleus and the particle - hole residual interactions in the rrpa are calculated in a same effective lagrangian. second, the consistent treatment of rrpa within rmf approximation requires the configurations including not only the pairs formed from the occupied fermi states and unoccupied stat es but also the pairs formed from the dirac states and occupied fermi states

    自洽的相對論無規位相近似理論的自洽性要求有兩方面的內容：第一，描述原子核的激發態性質和基態性質時必須從同一個有效的拉矢量出發；第二，相對論無規位相近似計算，不但要考慮正能的粒子-空穴組態的貢獻，而且還要考慮從fermi海核子態到dirac海負能核子態形成的對激發的貢獻。
  9. Design engineers now selecting pmbldc motors over conventional dc or induction motor drives for the following reasons : 1 ) the absence of brushes results in an essentially maintenance free operation and eliminates the undesirable effects of commutation such as sparks, brush - loss, radio - frequency interference, etc. 2 ) the low inertia of the rotor enhances the quality of the mechanical response of the motor, shortening the acceleration and deceleration time. 3 ) utilizing rare - earth permanent magnet materials with high coercive force results in substantially higher efficiency than their counterpart with brushes of the same size. 4 ) because of the absence of commutation segments, the stator construction is simple

    現在的工程師們更為青睞永磁無刷直流電動機是因為以下幾點原因： （ 1 ）去除了電刷的永磁無刷直流電動機徹底地免除了維護而且消除了我們不希望的由於換向帶來的火花、電刷損耗以及無線電干擾等等； （ 2 ）低轉動慣量的轉子提高了電機機械響應的質量，從而縮短了電機加速和減速的時間； （ 3 ）高矯頑力稀土永磁材料的使用使得同樣尺寸的永磁無刷直流電動機比傳統的直流電動機效率高； （ 4 ）由於沒有機械換向部分定子的結構簡單了。
  10. The sub - model for design of population density was developed according to the principle of determining boll number from target yield, fruit node from boll number, fruit branch from fruit node and population density from fruit branch by integrating the effects of sowing date, cutout date, effective temperature accumulation above 12, variety type, and fertilizer and water management levels. sowing rate was then decided by integrating the effects of different soil water and salt contents, ph, temperature and sowing style on seedling emergence rate with relative weight method

    基於「以產定鈴、以鈴定節、以節定枝、以枝定苗」的原理，同時考慮播種日期、打頂日期、 12的有效積溫、品種株型特性、肥水管理水平差異等因素來確定適宜的種植密度；在此基礎上，應用相對權重法計算土壤含水量、含鹽量以及整地質量和播種方式等多個生態環境因子對出苗率的綜合影響，進而確定播種量。
  11. Malfunctions can be diagnosed using infrared thermography without affecting the work state of tested equipments, thus the diagnostic accuracy can be improved. infrared thermography, just as often, improves electronic fault diagnosis by isolating the malfunction to specific areas of the circuit board, what is more, it usually does point directly to the failing component. thermography even can rapidly diagnose up to hundreds of elements on one pcb at one time, without requiring the operator to know the circuit principle very well, which can reduce the workload greatly

    紅外故障檢測儀可以對電子設備進行在線測量，檢測時不會影響待測設備的正常工作和頻率特性，這對高頻電路的檢測尤其方便，且能提高診斷的準確性;他通常能指出電路板上的故障區域，甚至經常能直接找出故障元器件，這樣就提高了維修質量;並且能在不需要檢測人員對電路原理有深入理解和分析的情況下，對同一塊電路板上的數十隻甚至數百隻器件同時進行快速診斷，這就大大減少了維修人員的工作量，提高了維修人員的工作效率。
  12. Conclusion according to the principle of evidence - based medicine, we used nerve growth factor treat that patient and got a satisfied effect, it is very significant to improve the life quality of intractable facial paralysis patients

    結論依據循證醫學的原則，對該患者採用神經生長因子治療，獲得了滿意效果，對提高難治性面神經炎患者的生活質量具有重要意義。
  13. We take the center of well as the origin of coordinates. we noticed that the electron ' s effective mass is different in the well and in the barrier, but did n ' t pay attention to the mismatch of the dielectric constant

    33 ）量于階中心，把量子階中心選作坐標原點，考慮了在階中和壘中電子的有效質量的不同，但沒有考慮在階中和壘中介電常數的失配性。
  14. Cu2 +. cr3 + were selected with different weight ratio doping in tio2 to study the photocatalyst modifying in this paper. the experiments of degradation methylene blue showed that the doping results were quantitatively correlated with the transition metal ion radii. their electronic configuration

    對次甲基藍的降解實驗表明摻雜離子的修飾效果與過渡金屬離子的離子半徑、外圍電子構型、氧化還原電位和離子濃度等因素有關，質量比為0 . 5的fe ~ （ 3 + ）摻雜對次甲基藍的降解效率最高。
  15. The nanometer particles are metastable materials that lie between macroscopical materials and atoms or molecules with the characteristics of little size effect, quantum measurement effect, surface effect and macroscopical quantum tunnel effect, etc., thus demonstrating some special properties

    納米粒子是介於宏觀物質與微觀原子或分子之間的過渡亞穩態物質，具有小尺寸效應、量子尺寸效應、表面效應與宏觀量子隧道效應等，從而表現出一些特殊的性質。
  16. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  17. In present study the calculation of the time slope term in the bgk scheme including the non - equilibrium state effect is simplified based on the conservation of mass, momentum and energy in particle collision. numerical tests show that the simplification not only keeps the advantages of the old one but also makes it simpler and more efficient

    本文研究首先從引入非平衡態因素的bgk格式出發，基於粒子碰撞過程中質量、動量和能量守恆的原理，簡化了原格式中時間梯度項的計算，有效地減少了計算量。
  18. One reason for that is the dismatching of effective mass and dielectric constant between the well and the barrier, another important reason is the consideration of the correlation between confined and non - confined direction in the wider well condition

    其原因是除了考慮了阱壘中電子有川北帥他人學顧十研究生學位論義蘇會效質量及介電常數的失配性外，更重要的是在寬階時不能忽略限制方向與非限制方向的相關性因素
  19. Recent studies have shown that the quantum coherent population trapping, electromagnetically induced transparency, index enhancement without absorption, etc. these new effects have great potential for the control of the coherence properties of a medium, the production of high frequency lasers, the information storage and high precision measurements

    最近的研究表明，原子相干產生很多新的效應，如相干布居捕獲、無反轉激光、折射率增強、電磁誘導透明、電磁誘導吸收等。這些新效應對光學介質相干性質的控制、高頻激光的產生、光信息存儲和高度測量等方面具有巨大的應用前景。
  20. Recent studies have shown that the quantum coherence and interference have led to a lot of new effects such as coherent population trapping, electromagnetically induced transparency, index enhancement without absorption, etc. these new effects have great potential for the control of the coherence properties of a medium, the production of high frequency lasers, the information storage and high precision measurements

    最近的研究表明，原子相干產生許多新效應，如相干布居捕獲、無反轉激光、電磁誘導透明、折射率增強等。這些新效應對光學介質相干性質的控制、高頻激光的產生、光信息存儲和高度測量等方面具有巨大的應用前景。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書