有效電荷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuxiàodiànhé]
有效電荷 英文
effective charge
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. The composites not only show excellent photo - responsive properties in the visible and near - ir region ( 450 ~ 850 nm ), but also show complementary and synergetic enhancement effects in photosensitivity in the visible and near - ir region. the reasons for the enhanced photoconductive properties and new effects are explained in terms of the partial and directional charge transfer from phthalocyanine to azo compound in these azo / tiopc composites. 2

    研究發現這兩種復合材料體系在可見光區和近紅外光區（ 450 850nm ）均有光譜響應，光譜響應范圍得到了拓寬，並在該波長范圍內都有優良的光電導性能，呈現出明顯的光電導性能協同增強和互補效應，該復合材料體系中酞菁向偶氮發生的部分定向的電荷轉移是光電導性能協同增強和互補效應產生的物理起因。
  2. Accurate load forecasting is helpful to planning generators " starting and stopping in the interior of the electrical networks economically and reasonably, preserving the security and stability of power system, reducing the unnecessary circumvolving repertory capacity, making planning to overhaul the units in reason, ensuring the normal production and life of the society, effectively reducing the cost of generating electricity, increasing the economical and social benefit

    電力負荷預測是供電部門的重要工作之一，準確的負荷預測，可以經濟合理地安排電網內部發電機的啟停，保持電網運行的安全穩定性，減少不必要的旋轉儲備容量，合理安排機組檢修計劃，保證社會的正常生產和生活，有效地降低發電成本，提高經濟效益和社會效益。
  3. Though there are a certain level of counteractive impacts to the market power from the price - differentiation agreement and dynamics of demand, the influence of market power cannot be eliminated ; 3 ) in the electricity market, the market power size is greatly influenced by the supply - demand relationship, extent of concentration, and market collusion

    雖然差價合約和負荷需求彈性對市場力有一定的抑制作用，但並不能消除市場力的存在。 （ 3 ）電力市場的供需關系、市場的集中度以及市場共謀的有效性極大地影響著市場力的大小；發電企業的成本和發電容量的限制在某種程度上也影響著市場力的實施效果。
  4. The oxide and reduce potential and the dopant concentration. the experiments of degradation methyl blue a1so showed that the photocatalytic activity could be greatly improved with vzos - loaded tio2, maybe that loading v2o5 would accelerate the electron captured and charge transferring, change the samp1e surface hydrophilic and absorption

    納米tio _ 2 - v _ 2o _ 5復合光催化劑對次甲基藍的降解實驗表明，復合v _ 2o _ 5后tio _ 2可以加速電子捕獲和電荷遷移速率，改變了樣品表面吸附親合力，使降解效率相比純tio _ 2有很大提高。
  5. Dsc, uv - vis and cyclic voltammograms studies showed that the enhanced photoconductivity might be resulted from the improvement of the separation efficiency of charge - carrier pairs, and that the decline of photosensitivity was due to the formation of the charge transfer complex of tnf - bah

    本章從電荷傳輸材料復合的角度研究了這種光敏性增強效應和電荷轉移絡合物的形成，為設計和開發新型的有機光電導體提供了一種新途徑。
  6. Relativistic and mass - polarization effects on the energies are included as the first - order perturbation corrections. the quantum - electrodynamics contributions to the transition energies are estimated by using effective nuclear charge

    非相對論能量用rayleigh - ritz變分法確定；相對論和質量極化效應用微擾論計算；量子電動力學修正用有效核電荷方法計算。
  7. While the magnetic field on the earth which traps charged particles encircling the earth into radiation belts called the van allen belts normally protects our planet from the solar wind, it may be deformed in the event of violent solar wind, resulting in a geomagnetic storm on earth

    雖然地球上的磁場能將環繞地球的帶電荷粒子困於其輻射帶van allen belts ，一般能有效阻擋太陽風，但在猛烈太陽風情況下它可能受影響而變形，導致地磁暴的出現。
  8. While the magnetic field on the earth ( which traps charged particles encircling the earth into radiation belts called the van allen belts ) normally protects our planet from the solar wind, it may be deformed in the event of violent solar wind, resulting in a geomagnetic storm on earth

    雖然地球上的磁場能將環繞地球的帶電荷粒子困於其輻射帶（ vanallenbelts ） ，一般能有效阻擋太陽風，但在猛烈太陽風情況下它可能受影響而變形，導致地磁暴的出現。
  9. First from system aspect, this paper uses voltage sensitivity, pv curves method, equivalent reactive compensation method, back - up generation method to evaluate the reactive value of the generators in seven buses system and ieee 14 buses system. the vs and pv methods can evaluate the source ' s ability of tracking the load ' s variation. the erc and back - up methods can evaluate the availability of replacing other generators. the value determines the cost

    從對系統貢獻角度，採用電壓靈敏度方法（ vs法） 、 pv曲線法、等效無功補償法（ erc ） 、無功備用方法來確定一個七節點系統中的發電機的無功價值和ieee14節點系統的發電機的無功價值，電壓靈敏度法和pv曲線法可比較出不同電源跟蹤負荷變化的靈敏度大小，而等效無功補償法和無功備用方法可比較出不同電源替換其它發電機是否是最有效率的。
  10. During the high - voltage device design, the thick epitaxial layer ldmos which is compatible with current technology was researched. this device used piecewise vld and multiple region structure f reduce field layer. the using of the f reduce field layer effectively reduce the surface electric field of the device, shorten the length of its drift region, enlarge the choice of range of the ion implant dose of the p layer, and effectively restrain the disadvantageously affection on the breakdown voltage of the interface charge qss

    在高壓器件研究中對與現有工藝相兼容厚外延ldmos進行研究，該結構採用分段變摻雜多區p ~ -降場層，有效降低器件的表面電場，縮短器件的漂移區長度，增大p ~ -降場層注入劑量的選擇范圍，並有效地抑制界面電荷qss對器件耐壓的不利影響。
  11. Most biomolecules are electrically charged, and the transistor could manipulate dna fragments effectively

    生物分子大多帶有電荷，這種晶體管則能有效的操控dna片段。
  12. The sample and hold circuit is employed by the bottom plate sampling technique, which could not only cancel the charge injection error but also eliminate the effect of clock feed - through

    采樣保持電路設計採用了電容下極板采樣技術，不僅有效地避免了電荷注入效應引起的采樣信號失真，而且消除了時鐘饋通效應的不良影響。
  13. In the cylinder2 - 1 / 2d code, object - oriented methodology is employed to increase flexibility and extensibility, a charge conserving current weighting algorithm and a multi - time - scale algorithm is used to enhance computational efficiency

    程序演算法中採用了滿足電流電荷連續性方程的電流分配方法和多時標推動粒子方法等，有效地提高了程序的計算速度。
  14. From the opinion of the function, the demo model simulates visual phone, the technique of telescience, the transmitting of the load and internet extended to space

    具體來說，該演示驗證系統模擬了天地間視頻電話、遙測遙控數據和有效載荷數據的傳送；驗證了aos的各種業務。
  15. The artificial neural net ( ann ) way is universal regard as one of the most effective ways of stlf. in this paper, some research is developed for stlf using ann ways in several parts : the first part is about the arithmetic of ann based on bp model, namely the advanced of traditional bp arithmetic, one alterable step and scale bp arithmetic based on comparability of model and probability of accepting bp arithmetic is used to enhances a lot the convergence rate of learning process of bp network, but also avoid the stagnation problem to some extent. it indicates that the ann ' s efficiency and precision by the way can be ameliorated by the simulation of real data

    神經網路方法在短期預測中已經被公認為較有效的方法，本文針對神經網路用於電力系統短期負荷預測的幾個方面展開研究工作：第一部分研究一般用於負荷預測的神經網路bp模型的演算法，即對傳統的bp演算法的改進，將一種基於模式逼近度和接受概率的變步長快速bp演算法應用到短期負荷預測，模擬結果表明該方法有效的改善了bp演算法收斂速度慢以及容易陷入局部最小點的缺點，從而提高了神經網路用於負荷預測的效率和精度。
  16. Based on the above theory, the fluorinone - based azo was used to prepare the single - layer photoreceptors with fluorinone - based azo / tiopc composites in chapter iv, experimental data indicated that the photoconductivity of fluorinone - based azo / tiopc composite photoreceptors was improved in comparison with that of chlorodiane blue azo / tiopc composite photoreceptors, the amelioration was attributed to the more pronounced electron - acceptor characteristic of fluorinone - based azo, these results further confirmed the mechanism proposed for the synergetic enhancement and complementary effects in azo / tiopc composite systems

    根據激發態下部分電荷轉移機理，本論文第四章選擇具有電子受體特徵比較明顯的芴酮基偶氮制備了芴酮基偶氮/酞菁氧鈦復合單層光電導體，研究結果發現復合材料的光導性能比氯丹藍偶氮/酞菁氧鈦復合體系有所提高，進一步證實了偶氮/酞菁復合材料光導性能的協同增強效應的內在原因。
  17. This payload might cause the computer to crash or to behave in an unexpected fashion

    這一有效載荷會導致電腦死機或者進入一種不期望的行為表現。
  18. By introducing the concept of equivalent electric charge, the image charge is well determined when the polarizing charge exists, solutions are provided for problems on electric image and electric potential in intersection of two different media, and the easy access of the solutions is exposited

    摘要通過引入等效電荷的概念，較好地處理了有極化電荷存在時象電荷的確定，給出了兩種介質交界情況下的電象及電勢問題的求解，從而說明用其解決問題的方便之處。
  19. From the concentration dependence of bsa apparent diffusion coefficients, protein interaction parameters have been regressed. it bears a net effective charge of - 9. 0 and has a hamaker constant of 2. 8ket

    根據擴散系數隨蛋白濃度變化的斜率與離子濃度變化的相關性，回歸出了蛋白相互作用參數，蛋白所帶的有效電荷zp二一9 . oe 、 hamaker常量= 2
  20. The mfs approach offers significant savings in mass, volume and increase the payload. this paper mainly discussed the mfs technique applied to deep space detector. this paper introduced the concept of mfs first

    採用該方法，取消了傳統設計所需要的大量電纜、連接器等部件，從而在很大程度上減小了探測器的體積、質量，增加了探測器的有效載荷。
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