有水反射層的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒushuǐfǎnshècéngde]
有水反射層的
英文
water-reflected- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方向相背) reverse side 2 (造反) rebellion 3 (指反革命、反動派) counterrevolutionari...
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
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Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為:玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好,但路用彈性性能較好,如能解決拌和工藝問題,調整纖維絲的品種,增大其直徑,其路用性能仍值得探討,瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好,空隙率小,防水性能好,熱穩定性較好,施工工藝簡單的特點,因此,瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料,也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施,在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層,雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高,但其施工工藝,抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布,不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫,延長路面使用壽命,而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度,雖然初期造價有所增加,從長遠來看,具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection
本工作得出如下結論: ( 1 )大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減,其中水汽衰減效應變化很大;即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案; ( 2 ) 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲,由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異,導致雷達回波信號強弱不同; ( 3 )對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲,在不計雷達參數的情況下, 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達,也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力;對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲,由於強衰減的作用, 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達; ( 4 )從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮,空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好;測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正;因濃厚雲的強衰減作用,探測其中下部的能力大大減弱,不僅要進行衰減訂正,而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈; ( 5 )為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力,未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長(如94 、 37和13ghz ) 。Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently
本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量( l )的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法;根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式,得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式;探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響,並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析;給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果:在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ,在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ,表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。Based on understanding of many practices of asphalt overlay on old cement concrete pavement in our country and rehabilitation of boai road in zhongshan city, this paper analyzes and studies the rehabilitation technology of old cement concrete pavement systematically, includes : ( 1 ) the assessment for structure characteristic of old cement concrete pavement a correct assessment for pavement distress and structure characteristic of old cement concrete pavement before overlay is the stick point of preventing reflection cracking and guarantee the success of rehabilitation, which requires understanding how the structure characteristic of old pavement effects the stress and reflection cracking of the asphalt overlay
本文在調查了解國內許多舊路改造實踐工程的前提下,基於中山市博愛一路的改造實踐,對舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青罩面改造進行了系統的分析研究。主要的研究內容包括: ( 1 )原有路面結構性能的評估在瀝青混凝土加鋪罩面之前對舊水泥混凝土路面的損壞情況和結構狀況進行正確的評價是解決反射裂縫和保證加罩成功至關重要的一環,其前提就是要了解舊水泥混凝土路面的結構特性對瀝青罩面層中的應力和反射裂縫的影響。This paper analyzes how structure characteristic of old concrete pavement affects the load stress of asphalt overlay by the three dimensions finite element analysis program - adina. ( 2 ) the asphalt overlay design in rehabilitation of old cement concrete pavement asphalt overlay design not only relates the distress, structure characteristic, traffic and environment of the old pavement, but also requires reasonable mechanics model, correct material parameter, effective measure of preventing reflection cracking, and so on
( 2 )舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青罩面改造中瀝青罩面層的設計舊路改造的罩面設計方法不僅涉及舊路面的損壞、結構狀況、交通狀況、環境因素,而且還需要合適的力學分析模型、正確的材料參數、有效的防反射裂縫措施等,內容廣泛、復雜多變,至今尚未有成熟的設計方法。In order to study the uniqueness and complexity of reflection seismic pilot detecting technology in southern coalfield, and according to the southern coalfield stratigraphic features and characteristics of seismic waves observed, the thin dielectric model both transversely isotropic and anisotropic was set up
摘要南方煤礦薄層狀介質存在各向異性和橫向各向同性並存的情況,其煤層的物性條件及其賦存情況的幾何形態又有利於槽波的形成,且地層地質構造發育,瓦斯、水等災害嚴重,這些特徵造成了南方煤礦薄層狀介質中反射地震超前探測技術的復雜性和特殊性。But owing to the constant presence of air currents, arranging both the dust and vapour in strata of varying extent and density, and of high or low clouds which both absorb and reflect the light in varying degrees, we see produced all those wondrous combinations of tints and those gorgeous ever - changing colours which are a constant source of admiration and delight to all who have the advantage of an uninterrupted view to the west and who are accustomed to watch for those not infrequent exhibitions of nature ' s kaleidoscopic colour painting
不過,由於不斷出現氣流,把法埃與水汽分層排列,廣度不均,密度各異,加上高低空常有雲層,不同程度地吸收並反射陽光,我們這才看到各種奇異的色調斑剝陸離,諸多絢麗的色彩變化萬千;任何人只要有幸將西方的景緻一覽無余,只要有心觀看大自然不時展現的那一幅幅瞬息萬變的彩畫,都會為之贊不絕口,喜不自勝。The results show that, for flexural - tensile fatigue test and shear fatigue test, the two kinds of structure of common asphalt concrete with strata stress absorbed layer and glass fiber grating had good ability to resist reflection cracking, while the effect of paving asphalt concrete directly on cement concrete slab was worse
結果表明,對于彎拉型疲勞試驗和剪切型疲勞試驗,普通瀝青混凝土下面鋪設strata應力吸收層、玻璃纖維格柵2種結構都具有良好的抗反射裂縫的能力,而在水泥混凝土面板上直接加鋪瀝青混凝土類結構的效果最差。( 4 ) a veries of depositional system of early cretaceous have been identified firstly : basin floor fan, slope fan, leveed channel, subparallel facies, slump facies, lowstand wedge, tst, hst. combining with seismic reflection and log response, this paper discusses distribution of above facies, microfacies and reservoir characteristics
( 4 )首次確定了下白堊統的各種沉積體系:盆底扇、斜坡扇、有堤水道、亞平行相、滑塌相、低位楔、 tst 、 hst ,結合地震反射和測井響應,討論了它們的分佈,微相和儲層特徵,對今後勘探開發上作無疑有重要價值。The acoustic reflections from a submerged piezoelectric / elastic bilaminar sphere shell are studied by applying of the computational software ansys in which the finite element technique is used
摘要採用有限單元計算軟體ansys對無限水域中壓電彈性材料復合層球殼的聲波反射進行了數值研究。分享友人