有用間隙 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuyòngjiānxì]
有用間隙 英文
functional clearance
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 隙 : 名詞1 （縫隙; 裂縫） crack; chink; crevice 2 （空閑） gap; interval 3 （漏洞; 機會） loophole; op...
  • 有用 : useful; serviceable
  • 間隙 : （空隙） interval; gap; freedom; space; [機械工程] clearance; separation; stricture; clear; inter...
  1. And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the

    研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。
  2. The hospital is answered to take out the injection overcoming a family name that fixed art uses after two half moon, classics x radiograph shows : fracture carries counterpoint good to the line, show an articulatory clearance is normal, scab having character grows

    兩個半月後回醫院取出固定術用的克氏針，經x光照片顯示：骨折端對位對線良好，指間關節間隙正常，有骨痂生長。
  3. Nowadays, the switches which are being studied or applied, such as gas spark gap, thyratron and ignitron, etc, are of different structures, operating principles, advantages and disadvantages, and are applied in various situations and fields

    目前處于試驗中或者投入實際應用的開關元件很多，如火花放電間隙、閘流管、引燃管等，它們有不同的結構、原理和優缺點，應用在不同的場合和領域。
  4. The result is that this gas pool has simple structure, only forms a little nose - like structure at the district of fenghuangshan ; this pool belongs to delta front sub - facies sedimentary model, the underwater distributary channel and mouth bar is the better sedimentary microfacies ; the physical property of the reservoir is poor, the type of pore of the reservoir rock mostly are intergranular pore, intergranular solution hole and little are intercrystalline micropore ; the influential factors of pore structure and physical property are lithofacies, lithologic character and diagenesis ; the off - take potentia of all the testing well are deadly shortness, the wells have the worth of industrial recovery only under the condition of going through sand fracturing, and in the early of binging into production, the oil and sheath pressure drop rapidly, the production of the well drop rapidly

    研究認為該氣藏構造簡單，只在鳳凰山形成了一個小型的鼻狀構造；屬於三角洲前緣亞相沉積模式，水下分流河道和河口壩是有利的沉積微相；儲層物性差，儲層巖石的孔隙類型主要有粒間孔、粒間（內）溶孔及少量晶間微孔；影響蓬萊鎮組氣藏儲層孔隙結構及儲集性的因素有巖相、巖性條件及成巖作用；所有測試井自然產能都極低，必須經加砂壓裂后才有工業開采價值，且投產初期，油套壓下降較快，氣井產量下降迅速。
  5. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  6. Ch series slot mixer is widely used for mixing powder or damp raw materials and can make main and auxiliary raw material with different ratio mixing evenly. the contacting place of machine is made from stainless steel. the gap between paddle wheel and cylinder is small

    本機與物料接觸處均採用不銹鋼製造，漿葉與桶身間隙小，混合無死角，攪料軸兩端設有密封裝置，能防止物料外瀉，廣泛適用於制藥、化工、食品等行業。
  7. Taking the contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress as the condition, taking the weight of the kiln tyre as optimization aim function, the redia and the width of the tyre are optimized general optimize methods just consider the affecting of the parameters to aim function, but in fact, structural parameters ( such as structure dimension, interval and so on ), physics and dynamics ( damp factor, conduct factor, friction factor material ' s elastic module strength limits and so on ), which would be changed after used. the difference are called discrepancy robust design ' s basic concept is : all design parameters " discrepancy will affect the aim funct ion and arouse the quality target discrepancy

    一般的優化方法，僅僅考慮了參數對其目標函數的影響，而實際情況下有些參數是變化的，產品的結構參數（如幾何尺寸、間隙等） 、物理和力學參數如阻尼系數、傳導系數、磨擦系數、材料的彈性模量和強度極限等的設計值與製造后和使用中的實際值會有差異，這種差異稱為設計變量和噪聲因素的變差。
  8. The variations in trace element contents and ratios may hold up a mirror to the lake - level fluctuations and climatic changes, which, in turn, have exerted a direct and important effect on the sequence stratigraphic development. collectively, the reservoir rocks from the yanchang formation consist dominantly of the delta front subfacies subaqueous distributary channel and channel - mouth bar microfacies and delta plain subfacies subaerial distributary channel microfacies fine - grained feldspar sandstones and siltstones. the reservoir rocks have been subjected to three stages of diagenetic and porosity evolution : ( 1 ) the porosity reduction by the mechanical compaction and chemical pressure solution during the early diagenetic stage ; ( 2 ) the porosity increase by the dissolution during the a substage of the late diagenetic stage, and ( 3 ) the porosity reduction by the cementation and filling during the b substage of the late diagenetic stage

    系統的儲層特徵研究表明，該區延長組儲層成因類型主要為三角洲前緣水下分流河道、河口砂壩及三角洲平原水上分流河道微相細粒長石砂巖、粉砂巖；儲層巖石經歷了壓實，膠結，溶蝕等成巖作用，歷經早成巖機械壓實和化學壓溶孔隙縮小期、晚成巖a亞期溶蝕作用孔隙擴大期及晚成巖a亞期（ b亞期）膠結充填孔隙縮小期三個成巖-孔隙演化階段；儲層物性總體上具有較低孔滲、低孔滲的特點，孔隙類型主要為粒間溶孔、殘余粒間孔隙、粒內溶孔、晶間孔及晶間溶孔，裂縫不發育，儲集巖排驅壓力和中值壓力較高，孔隙結構類型以細小孔-微孔隙，微細喉-微喉型為主。
  9. It adopts track gap fingerprint reading, which is unduplicated

    特點是採用讀取磁軌間隙指紋，具有不可復制性。
  10. Vad der waals force of the aramid fibers, favor the penetration of dyes into the fibers and increase the dye pickup

    通過採用化學助劑使芳綸分子之間的間隙增大，降低芳綸分子間的范德華力，有利於染料進入纖維內部，提高染料的上染率。
  11. It is meaningful toe arry o ut s tudy one ffect o f microstructure and interstitial c ontent on cryogenic properties of these two near a titanium alloys and will promote the application of newly developed alloys in cryogenic engineering

    開展顯微組織以及間隙元素含量對近鈦合金低溫性能影響的研究，對促進我國自創的低溫鈦合金系列材料在低溫工程中的推廣和應用具有重要意義。
  12. In this article, according to heat conduction theory, elastic creep theory and finite element theory, the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are simulated and analyzed by means of three dimensional finite element relocating mesh method, and the distribution law of the temperature field and creep stress field in the arch dam during construction and operation are systematically studied, and according to the construction process of concrete arch dam, the effect of lamination placement, construction interval, elastic modulus change, thermal insulation change, surrounding temperature change, concrete creep and autogenous volume change on thermal stress in the arch dam are also considered

    論文根據熱傳導理論、彈性徐變理論及有限元理論，用三維有限元浮動網格法對拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場進行了全過程模擬分析，較為系統的研究了混凝土拱壩施工期和運行期溫度場、徐變應力場的分佈規律，在分析中按照混凝土拱壩施工過程，考慮了混凝土分層澆築、施工間隙時間、彈模變化、絕熱溫升過程、環境溫度的變化、混凝土徐變、自生體積變形等因素對壩體溫度應力的影響。
  13. Aim to eliminate the influences of backlash nonlinear characteristics, a second generation adaptive pid controller based on single neuron is given. the result of simulation and the debug of actual digital servo system shows that the controller can effectively get rid of the sustained oscillation of the system caused by the backlash characteristics, and can improve the system accuracy

    隨后，採用改進型單神經元自適應pid控制器來消除間隙非線性對系統的影響，模擬結果表明所採用的方法能有效消除間隙特性引起的系統自振蕩，並且能夠提高系統的跟蹤精度。
  14. The system measures photosynthesis rate by using infrared co2 gas analyze method. it has two work modes : open route and close route. it can measure the leaf photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomata conductance and co2 thickness in cell clearance etc parameters about plant physiology

    本文研究設計了測定光合、蒸騰速率的主從式虛擬儀器系統，系統採用紅外線分析法測定光合速率，設置有開路和閉路兩種測定方式，可以測量植物葉片的光合速率、蒸騰速率、氣孔導度和細胞間隙co _ 2濃度等與植物光合作用相關的參數。
  15. Fist ly, use mass equivalent method to predigest the original rotor system. secondly, use transfer matrix arithmetic to have finished the relative program to calculate the critical speed of flexible multi - tray rotor bearing system by matlab language. thirdly. finish program the unbalance response using riccati - transfer matrix arithmetic and finity buck arithmetic. fourthly, answer to the high vibration of uncontroled system when cross the critical speed, come out to adopt changing clearance damper bearing to control the viberation

    本文對多柔盤轉子-支承系統的振動現象做了以下初步探索：用質量離散化方法把原轉子系統簡化；採用matlab語言編制了對傳遞矩陣法計算多柔盤轉子-支承系統的臨界轉速；用matlab語言對riccati傳遞矩陣法和有限元法編制了程序計算系統的不平衡響應；並針對其過臨界轉速時振動較大的現象，提出採用變間隙控制油膜剛度和阻尼，從而使原系統的在特定轉速（臨界轉速）的一段范圍內不平衡響應減小；並從被動控制與主動控制兩方面進行數值模擬，取的了較好的控制效果。
  16. A device used to mark time by means of regularly recurring ticks or flashes at adjustable intervals

    節拍器一種利用間隙可調的有規律地重復出現的拍打或閃光來標記時間的儀器
  17. Using gap elements to simulate the practical worki n g situation of a piston, a new finite element contact model is proposed both th e stress and deformation of the piston and the pressure distribution between the p iston and the pin are obtained the contact area and the pressure distribution v ary with the stiffness of the pin and the clearance between the piston and the p in

    該文使用間隙元模擬活塞的實際工作狀態，提出活塞的有限元接觸模型，不僅可以得到活塞的應力和變形，還可以計算出活塞與活塞銷之間的壓力分佈以及銷的剛度、銷與銷座的間隙變化對接觸區域的大小和壓力分佈的影響
  18. Abstract : using gap elements to simulate the practical worki n g situation of a piston, a new finite element contact model is proposed both th e stress and deformation of the piston and the pressure distribution between the p iston and the pin are obtained the contact area and the pressure distribution v ary with the stiffness of the pin and the clearance between the piston and the p in

    文摘:該文使用間隙元模擬活塞的實際工作狀態，提出活塞的有限元接觸模型，不僅可以得到活塞的應力和變形，還可以計算出活塞與活塞銷之間的壓力分佈以及銷的剛度、銷與銷座的間隙變化對接觸區域的大小和壓力分佈的影響
  19. The gap element method is proposed in the paper for two kinds of problems, which include contact problem and gap joint problem. elasticity contact problem falls into the category of unknown boundary value problems. it follows that the contact area and contact conditions or states ( st

    文中給出了間隙元法在空間可動部件接觸問題中的應用，推導了其幾何邊界條件和力學邊界條件，利用虛功原理推導了含間隙元彈性接觸問題的有限元方程式，給出了其數值解法的迭代步驟，並指出了利用間隙單元進行分析的特點。
  20. Transformer neutral point overvoltage relaying protection main includs nod gap and arrestor protection. in this paper, principle of parameter choice and different function of above - mentioned protection are analysed

    摘要變壓器中性點過電壓保護裝置主要有棒間隙保護和避雷器保護兩種，文中分析了這兩種保護裝置的不同作用和參數選擇的原則。
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