有著高風險 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuzhāogāofēngxiǎn]
有著高風險 英文
carry a high risk
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 著 : 著助詞1. （表示動作的持續） 2. （表示狀態的持續） 3. （用在動詞或表示程度的形容詞後面, 加強命令或囑咐的語氣） 4. （加在某些動詞後面, 使變成介詞）
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 （空氣流動） wind 2 （風氣; 風俗） practice; atmosphere; custom 3 （景象） scene; view 4 ...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 高風險 : high risk
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  3. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  4. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  5. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  6. Secondly, actions between banks and enterprises in china ' s credit market and the motivation of banks " deregulation are deeply analyzed by the means of the game theory. thirdly, the thesis studies how systematic factors in china aggravate the information asymmetry in the credit market from the aspects of property right, financial supervision and information announcement. at last, suggestions on how to dissolve the bank credi t risk and prevent non - performing banking assets increasing are put forward in the aspects of improvement of information symmetry, establishment of incentive and constraint mechanism and elimination of systematic factors which aggravate the information asymmetry

    首先，論文分析了我國信貸活動中的信息不對稱所產生的逆向選擇與道德風險對銀行資產質量的影響；其次，作者運用博弈論方法對我國信貸市場中銀行與企業的博弈行為以及銀行違規的動力進行了深入地分析；接著，論文又從產權、金融監管和信息披露這三個方面研究了我國的體制性因素如何加劇信貸市場的信息不對稱問題；最後，論文從提高信貸市場的信息對稱度、建立有效的激勵約束機制以及消除加劇信息不對稱的體制性因素這三個方面對化解我國銀行信貸風險、防範銀行不良資產的新增提出了建議。
  7. The evaluation results of dike breach risk show the following distributing regularities of the hang river dike breach risk in the lower yellow river : ( 1 ) the dike breach risk increase with the increasing of flood. ( 2 ) dike breach risk decreases with the river types change along channel. ( 3 ) the reaches of greater dike breach risk mainly distribute in wandering reaches

    評價結果表明黃河下游懸河決溢風險具有以下分佈規律: （ 1 ）決溢風險隨著洪水量的增大而增高; （ 2 ）決溢風險隨河型的沿程變化而降低; （ 3 ）決溢風險較大的河段集中在游蕩型河段; （ 4 ）游蕩型河段南岸的決溢風險相對較高; （ 5 ）彎曲型河段北岸決溢風險高於南岸。
  8. The major organization forms of venture investment include limited joint system, company ' s system, and trust funds. but with the development of venture investment business, company " system has been eliminated because of the over - high transaction cost. the limite

    論文提出，風險投資組織形式主要有有限合夥制、公司制、信託基金，但隨著風險投資事業的發展，由於交易成本過高，公司制逐步淡出，而有限合夥制和信託基金已經成為風險投資的主要組織形式。
  9. In recent years, asset - backed securitization has become a topic of the economic and financial domain in our nation, as a financial innovation, the application of asset - backed securitization in china will not only accelerate the effective circulation of financing, but also abate the risk of liquidity and the pressure of capital sufficiency on the commercial banks, furthermore, it will accelerate our financial system reform, improve the efficiency of financial market, and quicken the step of capital market internationalization and modernization, it is of great practical significance to import and use the asset - backed securitization for the economy and finance development in china, although, thee are some foreign models for asset - backed securitization, but the factors which influence the securitization in china are very different from those of foreign countries, we should n ' t copy word for word foreign models, therefore, it is worthy of probing and researching a model, which meets the situation in china nicely

    資產證券化作為一種金融創新，對于深化投融資體制改革，提高資產流動性、分散風險、提供新的投融資品種以及優化資源配置等具有重要作用。積極引入資產證券化並運用這一金融創新工具，將對我國經濟金融的發展有著重大的現實意義。資產證券化雖然有國外的模式可以借鑒，但是由於我國影響證券化的許多具體因素與國外很不相同，因此不可以照抄照搬國外的模式，應該從實踐的角度，根據我國的自身特點以及與證券有關的環境因素，來探索適合我國國情的資產證券化模式。
  10. ( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics

    本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位； （ 2 ）在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上，結合實際，深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響； （ 3 ）從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說明了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業發展階段的不同而不同； （ 4 ）證明了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響，即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大，企業的期權價值就越低，反之就越高； （ 5 ）市場需求和供給的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。
  11. The twenty years " bank reform achieves a lot, but it still do not get out of the situation of low efficiency and high risk. the source of the problem is that the state monopolizes the whole property right of the state owned banks. so the diversified property right is the solution to the problem

    20年的銀行改革，雖然取得了很大成就，但始終沒有擺脫低效率和高風險膠著並存的兩難境地，國有銀行問題的根源在於國家壟斷了國有銀行的全部產權，所以，產權多元化才能從根本上解決國有銀行面臨的問題。
  12. Even if such a bank is to be run as a truly commercial bank, motivated principally to maximise profit, the system, as we understand it, does not seem to provide the correct incentives for those managing the day - to - day business of the bank to take risks in pursuit of that profit objective

    即使有關銀行要按著真正商業銀行的原則來管理，以爭取最高回報為目標，但按我們的理解，相關的制度似乎不能做到以賞罰分明來鼓勵負責銀行日常管理工作的人員適當地承受風險，從而達到爭取盈利的目標。
  13. India has improved its competitiveness considerably since 1991 : there has been a telecommunications revolution, interest rates have come down, capital is plentiful ( although risk - averse managers of state - owned banks still refuse to lend to small entrepreneurs ), highways and ports have improved, and real estate markets are becoming transparent

    自從1991年來，印度的競爭力顯著提高：經歷了電信革命，利率降低，資本豐富（盡管國有銀行里對風險持反感態度的主管仍舊拒絕把錢借給小企業家） ，高速公路與港口得到完善，房地產市場變得透明。
  14. The development of the venture business enterprise have got the great influence to push the economy development of a nation or region, strengthening the market competition ability, increasing synthesizing national strength

    風險企業的發展對推動一個國家或地區的經濟增長，增強市場競爭力，提高綜合國力有著非常重要的影響。
  15. In view of the high risk in drilling new - field wildcats in frontier areas, the geological risk and strategic value should be taken into consideration besides the reliability of the prospects during selecting of the best traps to drill

    摘要根據新區預探圈閉鉆探風險高的特點，提出預探圈閉的優選評價除考慮圈閉可靠性和有效性之外，還應著重考慮圈閉的地質風險和戰略價值（簡稱含油氣概率與戰略價值評價法） 。
  16. With the hkmcs top credit standing in hong kong, solid financial performance and prudent risk management framework, the corporation is well positioned to share its expertise and contribute to market development in the region. this will reinforce hong kongs financial intermediation role in the region and its position as an international financial centre

    按揭證券公司在香港藉著擁有最高信貸評級，穩健財務表現，以及嚴謹風險管理模式，已於亞太區內被定位為一所能提供專門知識及為市場發展作出貢獻之機構，這亦有助加強香港本身作為國際金融中心的地位，以及香港作為區內資金融通者的角色。
  17. The aeronautic weapon project is a kind of special project. it has characteristics of hi - technology, high investment, high risk, and long cycle etc. generally total lifecycle of aeronautic weapon embraces project demonstration, project design, project development, design conformation and production conformation stage, there are a large number of risks during each stage, the quality of aeronautic weapon project risk management directly influences the result of the aeronautic weapon project. how to identify every risk and analyze the influence of risk factors in different stage directly affects the result of risk management

    航空武器裝備項目是一種特殊項目，它具有高科技、高投入、高風險、長周期等特徵，一般地，航空武器裝備全壽命周期包括項目論證、方案設計、工程研製、設計定型和生產定型階段，在每個階段里都存在著大量的風險，對航空武器裝備項目風險管理的好壞直接影響著航空武器裝備項目的成敗，而如何準確識別各階段面臨的風險以及分析不同階段各風險因素的影響程度直接影響著風險管理的效果。
  18. The appearance of the financial derivative has facilitated the financial transaction, and reduced the transaction cost, while improving operational efficiency of the finance, but at the same time its speculativeness and high risk has already caused the extensive concern of the international community by a series of financial incidents that it brought about, therefore understanding the meaning and characteristic of the financial derivative, analyzing the cause of the finance derives origin and precaution of the financial derivative ' s legal risk in trade is very important

    摘要金融衍生工具的出現方便了金融交易，降低了交易成本，但在提高金融運行效率的同時，由於其高投機性和高風險性的特點以及由其誘發的一系列金融事件已引起國際社會的廣泛關注，因而了解金融衍生工具的含義和特徵，分析全融衍生交易中的法律風險成因並進一步探索如何對其進行法律風險防範有著極其重要的意義。
  19. Empirical studies prove that venture invest firm encourage innovation strongly, they have become the main body of innovation, after analysing the present situation and problems of innovation in venture invest firm in our country, this thesis puts forward proposals for developing venture invest firms and increasing the efficiency of innovation, which is significant in philosophical methodology

    實證研究的結果表明，風險投資企業對技術創新有顯著的刺激作用，風險投資企業構成了當今社會技術創新的主體。同時，本文在分析我國風險投資企業技術創新的現狀和存在的主要問題的基礎上，提出了發展我國風險投資企業，提高風險投資企業技術創新效率的對策，具有哲學方法論的借鑒意義。
  20. After joining wto, on the increase of the scientific and technological strength of our country and with the support from state policies, the development of new high - tech enterprise will be swift and more violent, and its competition is fiercer. this must lead to the fact that merged among enterprises, bankrupt behavior of transactions clearing, the judicial dispute etc, take place even more frequently ; on the other hand, the new high - tech enterprise is the enterprise of " high investment, high risky, high income ", so it must supplement financing on different scales at its different development stages and carry on the effective value management taking value chain as the core, to satisfy the shareholder ' s request of high repayment by creating value as possible as it can

    加入wto后，隨著我國科技力量的增強和國家政策扶持力度的加大，高新技術企業的發展更加迅猛，相互間的競爭也更加激烈，導致企業間的並購、破產清算和司法糾紛等產權交易行為頻繁發生；另一方面，高新技術企業作為「高投入、高風險、高收益」的企業，在其發展的不同階段需要發生不同規模的融資行為，還要對企業進行有效的以價值鏈為核心的價值管理，以最大可能的為企業創造價值。
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