有關的過失方 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuguāndeguòshīfāng]
有關的過失方 英文
the relative party in fault
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 有關 : have sth to do with; have a bearing on; relate to; concern; be in [with] relation to; involve; ha...
  • 過失 : 1 （因疏忽而犯的錯誤） fault; slip; error; misconduct; culpa; mistake; blunder 2 [法律] unpremedi...
  1. This traditional building method has many shortcomings : dissever factitiously some process and nobody is responsible for connection sections, many works distributed by different departments lose managing and controlling, and many overhead costs become virtual un - control cost ; confirming the overall budget management emphases through lifecycle method, it ' s unfit for enterprise group which deals in different fields, because these deals in different fields can effect each other, and make it ' s hard to distinguish the enterprise group ' s lifecycle

    這種傳統的構建方法有許多不足之處，如：將一些作業或流程人為地割裂開來，使得它們的介面部位無人負責，眾多分佈於不同部門卻相互聯系的作業因此失去管理和控制，與此相關的眾多原本可控的間接成本因此而成為事實上的不可控成本；通過生命周期法確定企業預算管理的重點，對于多元化經營的企業集團，由於各個產業之間的互動關系，往往有生命周期淡化的特點，這種方法就顯得不是十分適宜。
  2. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  3. Abstract : the facts causing medical disputes should be seen from twoaspects, one is bear responsibility by the hospital, the other is not. only those hospital who conform to the conditions of legal responsibility : the subject is hospital, the subject takes wrong behavior, some harm exists, there is causal relationship between wrong act and harm, should bear legal responsibility. people should abandon some wrong ideas, such as hospital must bear legal responsibility under the circumstances of doing harm to patients and medical accident identified

    文摘:引起醫療糾紛的事實可分為應由醫方承擔責任的事實和不應由醫方承擔責任的事實，只有醫方符合法律責任的構成要件? ?即醫療行為的主體是醫療單位、主體有過失或違反義務的行為、有損害後果、而且主體的行為與損害後果之間有因果關系，才需承擔法律責任，以消除只要有損害後果醫方就一定要承擔法律責任和只有鑒定為醫療事故的才承擔法律責任等方面的誤區。
  4. As to the main points that constitute the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damage, four aspects are included : first, aggression upon one ' s spirit is the presupposition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; second, a certain case of spiritual damages is the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; third, the infringer ' s the subjective fault ( intentional or negligent ) is the subjective condition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; last, the relationship between the infringer " s action and the case " s consequence should be that between cause and effect, which is the causality condition

    就精神損害賠償責任的構成要件來說，它包括四個方面的內容：第一，精神損害侵權行為是行為人承擔精神損害賠償責任的前提；第二，一定的精神損害事實和後果是承擔精神損害民事責任的客觀要件；第三，侵害人主觀上有過錯（故意和過失）是承擔精神損害賠償責任的主觀條件；第四，精神損害行為和損害後果之間有因果關系是承擔精神損害賠償責任的必要條件。對于精神損害賠償的范圍，世界各國的立法規定大不一樣。
  5. Starting with the application of power plant simulator, and for purpose of solving the practical problems of discommodious ness 、 subjective test result in the test of simulator training, summarizing the experience in the research and apply of the scoring system software of the test of simulator training, a operating skill model is built and a design for universal scoring system for the test of simulator training is brought forward based on the operating knowledge of power plant equipment and simulator and the theory of expert system. and the scoring system is realized by programming

    本文從電站模擬機的實際應用出發，以解決當前模擬機培訓考核中考核不方便、考核結果有失客觀性等實際問題為目的，總結目前關于模擬機培訓考核成績評定系統軟體的研究和應用的經驗，以電站設備和模擬機的各種運行知識為基礎，並結合專家系統的理論，建立一個評價模擬機學員操作水平的模型，提出了一種模擬機培訓自動評分系統的設計方法，並通過編程實現了這個成績評定系統。
  6. This dissertation, through discussing respectively and researching by comparative method as to the compensation for damages for breach of a contract and for the infringement arising from road traffic accident which is related to serve contract, raises that, there exist mutual part and difference in the scope of damages, the principle of the fixation of liability, the proof of evidence, the rule of the counteraction between faults, the undertaking of the third party for the fault liability, the dealing of the free - rider with good - faith, as to the contract law and tort law in china

    筆者在論文中，通過對具有服務合同關系的道路交通事故的違約損害賠償、侵權損害賠償的分別闡述和比較研究，說明了我國合同法和侵權行為法這兩種法律規范在賠償范圍、歸責原則、舉證責任、過失相抵規則適用、第三人過錯責任承擔、好意同乘者的處理等方面，既有相同之處，也存在諸多差異。
  7. The appraising methods used often ca n ' t describe the relation of determination and disdetermination in the appraising process so that information probably has been lost or repeated. connection degrees of intensity have been set up to show the relation of determination and disdetermination by set pair analysis in the two important links of evaluation _ the determination of norm importance and the foundation of appraising model. in the connection degrees of intensity, determinational information has been used to build norm importance and show the good - bad relation of every plan

    針對目前常用的評標方法因沒有系統地描述評標過程中的確定性與不確定性的聯系而造成的信息丟失或信息重復的現狀，筆者在指標權重的確定和評價數學模型兩個環節中利用集對分析方法建立了反映確定性與不確定性關系的聯系度，利用其中的相對確定性信息確定指標權重和對各個方案進行排序，利用其中的相對不確定性信息反映指標權重的變化趨勢，較好地克服了以往評標中出現的主觀隨意性，客觀地描述了評標過程。
  8. The rule of balancing out increase and decrease, being available in both abstract and concrete damages for breach of contract, is applied when the following are satisfied, ( 1 ) there stands a debt of damage for breach of contract, ( 2 ) the aggrieved party gains some profits, and ( 3 ) there is cause and effect relationship between breach of contract and the profits

    損益相抵規則、過失相抵規則、減損規則，是違約方損害賠償的重要的限定規則，對這三種限定規則，這一部分主要論述了其內涵、適用條件。損益相抵規則的適用條件有三，一是違約損害賠償之債已經成立，二是受害方受有利益，三是違約行為和利益之間具有因果關系；損益相抵專屬于損害賠償問題，在抽象損害賠償和具體損害賠償中都有其適用。
  9. Further, egate2china makes no warranty or representation as to an a v agent s authentication and verification results. neither egate2china nor any of its affiliates shall be liable for any errors or omissions whether or not negligent, intentional or otherwise by an a v agent. 5. 2 any material downloaded or otherwise obtained through the use of the service is done at each member s sole discretion and risk and each member is solely responsible for any damage to its computer system or loss of data that results from the download of any such material. no advice or information, whether oral or written, obtained by any member from egate2china or through or from the service shall create any warranty not expressly stated in this agreement

    您明確理解和同意，中國經濟門戶網不對因下述任一情況而發生的任何損害賠償承擔責任，包括但不限於利潤、商譽、使用、數據等方面的損失或其他無形損失的損害賠償（無論中國經濟門戶網是否已被告知該等損害賠償的可能性） ： （ i ）使用或未能使用「服務」 ； （ ii ）因通過或從「服務」購買或獲取任何貨物、樣品、數據、資料或服務，或通過或從「服務」接收任何信息或締結任何交易所產生的獲取替代貨物和服務的費用； （ iii ）未經批準接入或更改您的傳輸資料或數據； （ iv ）任何第三者對「服務」的聲明或關于「服務」的行為；或（ v ）因任何原因而引起的與「服務」有關的任何其他事宜，包括疏忽。
  10. In addition, even though the original purpose of collecting the complainant s personal data was not for use as evidence in handling disputes but the use was later changed and the said data were handed to one of the parties involved in the dispute as evidence in court proceedings, past cases showed that " the prevention. . of unlawful and seriously improper conduct " under section 58 of the ordinance

    亦包括向法院提供有關民事過失的證據，可獲豁免，免受保障資料第3原則管限，因此即使管理公司收集投訴人的個人資料時，原本並非用作提供佐證以處理糾紛，但其後改變用途，交予糾紛其中一方作為其向法庭提出訴訟的證據，公署最後通知投訴人不再繼續調查此案。
  11. Part 3 : the grounds why crimes obstructed do not construct crime. in this thesis, the author consider that the act under the consent of the victim and serf - destruction are criminal object obstructed ; the severe damages of people who has incapacity for criminal responsibility is subject of crime obstructed ; the other acts are culpability obstructed. rn the part of culpability obstructed / esearched the basic theories of culpability, the author consider that the culpability is orgnic combination of the psychological factors and the evalution of legal norm. culpability evaluting, with regard to different form of culpability, the criminal rules negates and condemns the different side of psychological factors of actorin the situation of criminal intent, emotion and will, in the situation of criminal negligence, cognition, that is insufficient cognition in negligence with undue assumption and no cognition in careless negligence

    本文認為經權利人承諾的行為與自損行為是犯罪客體阻卻事由，無刑事責任能力是犯罪主體阻卻事由，而其他所有的犯罪阻卻事由都屬于罪過阻卻事由。在罪過阻卻事由部分，本文探討了關于罪過的豺理論，認為罪跟心理事實與規范評價的有機結合。在罪過評價時，對不同的罪聊式，刑法規范否定與譴責行為人不同方面的心理事實：在犯罪故意場合，否定與譴責的是心理事實中的情感意志因素；在犯罪過失的場合，否定與譴責的只是心理事實中的認識因素，即過于自信過失的認識不足與疏忽大意過失的無認識。
  12. The structural features of official negligent crime are main iy as foi lows : 1. the subject should be state funct ionary

    關于職務過失犯罪的構成特徵，主要有如下幾個方面： 1 、主體特徵應為國家工作（公職）人員。
  13. Mistakes contains deliberation and negligence, it should take place in the course concluding a treaty, that is to say, from the beginning of concluding a treaty major items take effect to the time when the contract take effect 4 ) there is the legal causality between fault and damages

    締約過失上的過錯包括故意和過失二方面，發生時間應在締約過程中，即締約開始（要約生效）至合同有效成立止。 （ 4 ）過錯與損失之間有法律上的因果關系。
  14. Never value anything as profitable to thyself which shall compel thee to break thy promise, to lose thy self - respect, to hate any man, to suspect, to curse, to act the hypocrite, to desire anything which needs walls and curtains : for he who has preferred to everything intelligence and daemon and the worship of its excellence, acts no tragic part, does not groan, will not need either solitude or much company ; and, what is chief of all, he will live without either pursuing or flying from death ; but whether for a longer or a shorter time he shall have the soul inclosed in the body, he cares not at all : for even if he must depart immediately, he will go as readily as if he were going to do anything else which can be done with decency and order ; taking care of this only all through life, that his thoughts turn not away from anything which belongs to an intelligent animal and a member of a civil community

    不要把任何會強迫你打破誓言、喪失自尊、仇恨人類，猜疑、詛咒、行偽善和需要掩飾來滿足的慾望之類東西看成是對你有益的：那些熱愛智性和精靈勝過其他，崇拜自然的完美，行為無過失，從不抱怨的人，既不孤僻，也不需要過多的朋友，而且最主要的是，他既不迷戀死亡，也不逃避死亡；無論生命有多長壽或多短暫，他都會把靈魂約束于肉體之內，他一無牽掛：即使不得不即刻辭世而去，他也將坦然而往，彷彿去做一項可以以尊嚴和秩序的方式完成的事；整個人生中他只關心一件事：他的思想是否偏離了一個有智性的動物和一個公民社會成員的本分。
  15. The main innovation of this essay includes : through the discussion of information asymmetry, externality, effective prevention, effective trust, the rule paradox of responsibility of independent auditing is made from the perspective of efficiency ; through the research on the implement of contract system, the structure of all types of independent auditing responsibility and their scope are probed ; the evolution of responsibility structure from ethics orientation to law orientation is analyzed by citing the related history of u. s. a and u. k to prove the point that the structure of the independent auditing responsibilities should reflect the rights and responsibilities of social economy and its change ; the structure unbalance of the independent auditing responsibilities in our country is analyzed. the problem of unbalance includes three aspects, which are the obscure scope of responsibility or non - responsibilities, the lack of moral responsibility, and the structure unbalance of legal duty system

    本文的主要創新在於：通過對信息不對稱、外部性、有效預防與有效信賴的研究，從效率的角度提出了獨立審計責任規則悖論；通過對獨立審計履約機制研究探討獨立審計責任類型構成及其各自的范圍；以英美為例通過分析獨立審計責任結構由道德責任為主向法律責任為主的演變，印證獨立審計責任結構應當反映社會經濟權責結構及其變化，揭示獨立審計責任結構之變遷；分析了中國獨立審計責任存在結構性失衡問題，主要體現在責與非責、道德責任缺失以及法律責任體系結構失衡三個方面，並從獨立審計需求角度著手思考與獨立審計責任結構有關的責任安排。
  16. Of the measures in place to monitor the advertisement claims for breast milk substitutes including milk powder formulae for new - born babies and those for older babies to see if they contain misrepresentations or misleading statements ; the number of relevant complaints received by the government in the past three years, and the follow - up actions taken

    有何措施監管母乳代用品包括初生嬰兒配方奶粉及較大嬰兒配方奶粉的廣告聲稱有否失實或具誤導性的陳述過去3年，政府收到多少宗有關的投訴，以及採取了甚麼跟進行動
  17. Whether you ' re studying for an exam, making your way through an instructional manual or keeping up with work - related magazines and newspaper articles, reading often makes the difference between success and failure

    無論您是在學習，為考試，讓您的方式通過一項教學手冊或保存與工作有關的雜志和報紙文章，閱讀往往使得區別成功和失敗的。
  18. In the course of building knowledge base, this article analyses field knowledge of the automobile components failure with fault tree analysis ( fta ), and represent the field knowledge included in fault tree with the combination of frame and production rule on the base of studying the theory and method about knowledge representation

    在知識庫的建造過程中，本文應用故障樹分析法分析了汽車零部件失效領域知識，在討論了知識表示的有關原理和方法的基礎上，採用了產生式系統和框架系統相結合的方法表示故障樹中蘊涵的領域知識。
  19. Thus there are two areas of concern : firstly, although criminal prosecutions or administrative means have already been carried out, the infringement has occurred and the interests of the obligee has been violated. without setting definite areas of indemnification due to the infringement, the interests of the obligee cannot be assured and on the other hand, it can not prevent further torts. secondly, in evaluating the indemnification of the torts, there is no standard or scope which can cause difficulty in judicial judgment, especially in the evaluation of the intangible injury or the injury which cannot be enumerated, and in the evaluation of the evidence that causes injury

    在過去多年的司法實踐表明，單憑刑事和行政手段，未必能完全保護知識產權權利人之利益，這里有兩個方面思考：第一，即使作出了刑事和行政手段，有關的侵害行為可能已經作出，並導致權利人利益受損，在沒有規范侵權人需要為侵權行為所承擔的賠償范圍，一方面未能保障權利人之利益，另一方面也未能產生阻嚇作用，提升預防功能；第二，對侵權行為進行損害賠償計算時，並沒有統一標準和范圍，對于司法審判造成一定難度，尤其是對于非財產損害之計算、造成損失之舉證和無法列明之損失各個方面，也使法官在確定損害賠償金額時，需要考慮和注意的問題。
  20. It is also a wise choice for us to appropriately understand and apply the current standards of international protection for intellectual property with the core of trips and appropriately explain the current rules in order to formulate the optimum intellectual property - protecting policies and to explore effective ways to protect interests of intellectual property in china

    轉換視角，運用法哲學與經濟學的分析方法，正視發達國家過度追求經濟利益與發展中國家追求發展之間的尖銳矛盾，正視現實中激勵創造與保護公益間的失衡，理解與運用以《與貿易有關的知識產權協議》為核心的現行知識產權國際保護標準，恰當解釋現有規則，制定我國最優知識產權實施政策，探究維護我國知識產權利益有效路徑，是我們的明智選擇。
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