望文生義 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wàngwénshēngyì]
望文生義 英文
take the words too literally; catch [strain] the meaning of words literally from the context; interpret without real understanding; read the writing and understand its meaning
  • 望 : Ⅰ動詞1 （向遠處看） look over; gaze into the distance; look far into the distance 2 （探望） visi...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 文生 : bunsei
  1. Do n't interpret it without real understanding when you study a foreign language.

    學習外國語切莫望文生義。
  2. In the third part, the chapter puts forward three dimensions of causality and discusses the relationships between the attribution and expectancy, and the emotions, and achievement motivation. and two kinds of theory of achievement and motivation - self efficiency theory and learned helplessness theory concerning the attribution are given. in the fourth part, the definite conclusion has been come from the data stat and the resolution analysis in the base of the status investigation of students ' s math learning attribution by the students and the teachers in high schools

    全文共分為六個部分：第一部分簡述歸因研究的理論背景，提出所要討論的問題第二部分對歸因、數學學習歸因及其含義進行闡述；第三部分首先指出了原因的三個分類維度，從原因的分類維度出發討論歸因與期望、情緒、情感及成就動機之間的關系，同時指出兩種與歸因有關的成就動機理論?自我效能理論和習得無助理論；第四部分是有關中學生及中學數學教師對學生數學學習歸因的狀況調查，通過數據統計及結果分析得出了一定的結論。
  3. Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press

    哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版
  4. When researching the relationship between man and environment, we should pay close attention to the fact behind the deterioration of local ecological environment - the break of culture relationship between man and environment. in the relevant research of the relationship between man and environment, we should stress the importance of local cultural existence and point out the consequence of negligence of local people ' s initiatives by reflection of national construction and economic development. we shall discard the ecology - oriented and man - oriented ideologies amid the rising tide of environmental protection, focusing on the adaptability of local people to local ecological environment, so as to blaze a new trail to sustainable and harmonious development among ecology, economy and culture based on local people ' s initiatives

    在人與環境關系的研究中，應關注當地生態環境惡化的表象背後，存在著人與環境之間文化關系的斷裂；希望在相關人與環境之間關系的研究中，注重反思國家建構和經濟發展過程中，本土民族文化生存的重要性與主體性地位被忽略的後果;並以此為鑒，在當前呈蓬勃之勢的環境保護浪潮中，摒棄生態中心主義與人類中心主義，關注本土民族與當地生態環境之間存在的文化適應性，從而以當地民族主體性為出發點，探討生態、經濟與文化協調的可持續發展之路。
  5. This is especially true if the attacker wants the second plaintext document to be something other than a string of gibberish

    當攻擊者希望用第二份明碼文件產生除了雜亂無意義的字串之外的東西時，就尤其困難。
  6. The german term " bestimmen " is not to be literally understood

    摘要規定並不是一個可以望文生義的簡單概念。
  7. Although this is interpret without real understanding, also be the explanation of a kind of some truths

    這雖是望文生義，倒也是一種有些道理的解釋。
  8. Not that i read new - ness into the country ' s name, wildly inferring it from the chinese word for singapore, but the new - ness is felt everywhere

    新加坡的「新」是顯而易見的。倒不是望文生義，說新加坡是「新加的一個坡」 。
  9. Catching the meaning of words literally from the context in freanch - chinese translation leads to the major reasons of misunderstanding and mustranslation, and this is ofter caused by failure to understand the polysemy of words, the collocation meaning of words, jargons established by usage, figurative sense of words, words ' extended meaning, words bearing historical and religious senses, as well as the specific pragmatical meaning of words in certain context

    摘要望文生義所致誤解誤譯，主要有如下幾種情形：不了解詞匯的多義性和搭配意義；不懂約定俗成的術語行話；不明白轉義、引申義、 ?史或宗教意義；不清楚詞語在上下文中的具體語用意義。
  10. Nevertheless, deficiencies do exist in the legal document translation of our country at present. the problems may fall into seven types : 1 ) spelling and grammatical mistakes ; 2 ) additions, omissions or taking words too literally ; 3 ) mistranslation of terminology ; 4 ) improper style ; 5 ) incorrect understanding of the original ; 6 ) lack of good command of language ; and 7 ) problems caused by the differences in legal cultures

    但目前我國法律英譯還存在不少問題，歸納如下：一、拼寫和語法錯誤；二、漏譯、增譯和望文生義；三、術語翻譯不妥；四、譯文文體不當；五、對原文理解不透；六、語言修養欠佳；七、法律文化差異引起的錯誤。
  11. So i take the theme the contribution of chinese human capital to economic growth. my paper is divided into six parts. first : part introduction search history of the effect of human capital on economic growth ; second : five econometric models that are currently used to study the effect of human capital on economic growth ; third : conceptions and division of human capital and economic growth ; fourth : the quantitative analysis of the contribution of human capital to economic growth ; fifth : measures to the sustained economic growth ; sixth : conclusions and tendency

    本論文分為六個部分：第一部分引言，闡述了選題背景、研究意義，人力資本對經濟增長的作用的理論研究綜述，研究內容與方法；第二部分目前研究人力資本對經濟增長的貢獻所使用的模型，包括柯布?道格拉斯生產函數、新古典增長模型、常數替代彈性生產函數模型、超越對數生產函數模型、普適生產函數等五個模型；第三部分人力資本和經濟增長的基本概念和人力資本投資的分類；第四部分人力資本對經濟增長貢獻的實證分析；第五部分注重人力資本積累促進經濟持續增長；第六部分結論與趨勢展望。
  12. This text make use of the system on the domestic and international risk of understanding which lead to audit practicing to study the present condition ' s foundation with are theories, deduces, and research methods, such as, attestations and analysis etc., factors of right audit risk down audit risk that theories of construction in the problem proceeds analysis research look for the theories fulcrum to lead to the audit theories and possibility towards risk lead to audit risk model that problem proceed analysis research. this paper brings up the fourth main factor project, and also is distinction of audit report risk with audit occupation risk, announcing to public audit risk actuality conversion, pointing study to operate the influence of the risk factor. to the model that risk of perfect audit risk of function, here the foundation study have the maneuverability to lead to the audit procedure and method problems with the period of the right fulfillment which have the leading meaning

    20世紀80年代中期，審計風險成為審計理論界和實務界研究的熱點和難點問題，為彌合審計期望差距，降低審計職業風險，在實踐中產生了一種以風險評價為中心的審計模式，即風險導向審計模式，該模式的出現對審計理論與實務影響都是深遠的，但目前還未形成統一的認識，尚有許多問題需要研究和解決，本文在了解國內外風險導向審計實踐和理論研究現狀的基礎上，利用系統，演繹，實證，分析等研究方法，對審計風險因素下審計理論結構的問題進行分析研究，以尋求風險導向審計的理論支點，以及對風險導向審計風險模型問題進行分析研究，提出四要素方案，也就是區分審計報告風險和審計職業風險，揭示審計風險現實轉化的可能性，重點探討經營風險因素的影響，對完善審計風險模型的作用，在此基礎探討具有可操作性的風險導向審計程序與方法問題，以期對實踐具有指導意義。
  13. I ' m happy to know that you are reading newspapers in your spare time. anyway, you don ' t have to look every word in the dictionary. try guessing them from the contexts

    如果學生在作文中談到生活和學習上遇到的一些問題，他們希望得到老師的指點和幫助。教師的評語應富有忠告性和建設性意義。
  14. If be opposite, the study of the basic theory of the basic knowledge of the party, marxism is harvested somewhat, can adopt the form that the thought reports, get on understanding of study experience, thought to raise the problem with the not clear understanding that reachs existence newly to knit a specification to leading party group ; if be opposite, the course of the party, guiding principle, policy or a central task of period have what view, oneself attitude can demonstrate in thought report, clarify oneself viewpoint ; if entered significant activity or study certain and serious article, the education that can get oneself writes leading party group to knit ; when if encounter, producing great politics event domestic and internationally, want to improve substaintial to incident knowledge through learning, banner brightly organizes the position that indicates his to the party ; if individual interest was encountered to be the same as collective interest, state interest in his daily life, produce contradictory problem, can have oneself what idea, the case that how be treated and handles organizes a report to the party ; to make leading party group knits the closest to oneself thought circumstance to understand somewhat, be about the thought state oneself, had what progress, put in what problem and the plan that will increase henceforth to wait it is clear to write. . the last share that reports in the thought, can write go up to oneself request to what leading party group knits and hope, if hope party organization strengthens the education to oneself and education, point out the effort henceforth direction is waited a moment

    如對黨的基本知識、馬克思主義的基本理論的學習有所收獲，便可以通過思想匯報的形式，將學習體會、思想熟悉上新的提高及存在的熟悉不清的問題向黨組織說明；如對黨的路線、方針、政策或一個時期的中心任務有什麼看法，可以在思想匯報中表明自己的態度，闡明自己的觀點；假如參加了重要的活動或學習了某些重要文章，可以把自己受到的教育寫給黨組織；如碰到國內外發生重大政治事件時，則要通過學習提高對事件本質的熟悉，旗幟鮮明地向黨組織表明自己的立場；如在自己的日常生活中碰到了個人利益同集體利益、國家利益發生矛盾的問題，可以把自己有哪些想法，如何對待和處理的情況向黨組織匯報；為了使黨組織對自己最近的思想情況有所了解，就要把自己的思想狀況，有了哪些進步，存在什麼問題以及今後提高的打算等寫清楚… …在思想匯報的最後部分，可寫上自己對黨組織的請求和希望，如希望黨組織加強對自己的培養和教育，指出今後的努力方向等等。
  15. This artic1e introducts the concepts of main attribute and marginal attribute, exp1ains the concepts, meaning, causes and connections ; finds out the causes of city attributes ( especia11y margina1 attribute ) in nature section and society section ; ana1yses the expressions and differences between the two sides of city attributes in the ideas, constructions, evo1utions of city space form : at 1ast, make an expectation of the deve1opffient of city space form, give out three forms of city deve1opment

    本文從文化現象中引入了主流和邊緣的概念；闡述了城市屬性的概念、意義、緣起以及相互關系；從自然地理因素和社會人文因素兩方面初步探尋了城市屬性（主要是邊緣屬性）形成的原因；切入城市設計，從城市空間形態的表象、結構、衍變三個層面上分析了城市屬性在城市空間形態上的表現及其差異；最後以生態為指導原則，展望了城市邊緣屬性空間形態的衍變和應對策略，提出三種邊緣城市發展的模式。
  16. Abstract : we documented a case of a young male francois langur attacking humans near lenglei village near longgang nature reserve, guangxi, on august 17, 2002. shortly after we parked our car and sounded its horn, a young male francois langur rushed out of the forest into the road - side trees. it appeared excited or annoyed, incessantly charging back and forth between the trees to a rocky area, from the rocks to the car. nearby villages were frightened, and stayed far away ; one person was seen to be attacked. data collected from interviews showed there had been 15 persons and 2 dogs attacked since early 2001

    文摘: 2002年8月17日，對在廣西弄崗國家級自然保護區附近楞壘自然屯發生的黑葉猴攻擊人的事件進行實地考察.當小車發出鳴笛后，一隻亞成體雄性黑葉猴從保護區邊緣的叢林中沖出來.十分沖動或激怒地沖到了汽車旁，后來在路邊的樹上、石頭、矮墻上不停地跳來跳去.圍觀群眾躲到很遠的地方觀望，其中一人被撲到身上，幸好逃得及時而沒有被咬傷.據訪問了解，這只亞成體公猴從2001年初開始在保護區邊界村莊附近已連續傷害了15個人和2隻狗.分析和探討這種攻擊人類行為的形成是十分有意義的
  17. In this paper, the writer analyses anew with die historical materialism behavior, thinks that its ultimate reason is the economic conditions and the relations of production in china, and points out that we do not expect in the near future to preclude the extorting confessions by torture, but at the same time, we are in efforts to the development of socialist material civilization, and actively building a socialist political civilization., we should educate and restrict the investigators by advanced the political thinking and legal system, and can gradually eliminate the extorting confessions by torture

    摘要本文用馬克思主義唯物史觀重析刑訊逼供行為，認為其產生的終極原因在於中國的經濟條件和生產關系，指出不能企望在短期內杜絕刑訊逼供行為，而是要在努力發展社會主義的物質文明的同時，積極建設社會主義的政治文明，用先進的政治法律思想和制度去教育規范偵查人員，才可能逐步減少直至消滅刑訊逼供行為。
  18. First, it analyzes the general theories of the derivative action which includes the definition, features, origination and the values of its system, esp. the legal basis and the characteristic of the derivative action and compare it with the direct lawsuit by the shareholders. the second part draws the natural conclusion according to the regulations of the major issues in the derivative action system of each country, and the influence and meaning for our study, in order to help us have a further, deeper knowledge

    首先，文章對股東派生訴訟的一般理論，包括股東派生訴訟的概念和特徵、起源石貞一七學位論文卜丁a只t r 』 51 『 1iesis一及其制度價值，尤其是股東派生訴訟的法理依據、性質及其與股東直接訴訟的比較，作了詳盡的分析:在此基礎上，文章第二部分就各國相關法律對股東派生訴訟制度中主要問題的規定及其借鑒意義進行了適當的歸納和總結，以期望能幫助我們對該制度有更深刻、更具體的認識。
  19. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
  20. The main idea of human - centered thinking psychology is probed from three aspects, the human ' s intrinsic abilities, the desire of developing human ' s abilities and the action of environment. especially, through analyzing pointsof studying and teaching of human - centered thinking, the full theory basis of chinese reading teaching is offered for the students to raise humanistic spirit

    從人的內在潛能、人發揮潛能的願望、外部環境對潛能的發揮等三個方面探討人本主義心理學的主要思想，特別是通過人本主義學習觀和人本主義教學觀的分析，為語文閱讀教學對學生人文精神養成的影響提供了較為充分理論依據。
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