未了結的案件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wèilējiēdeànjiàn]
未了結的案件 英文
mauvaises affaires
  • 未 : Ⅰ副詞1 （沒） did not; have not 2 （不） not Ⅱ名詞1 （地支的第八位） the eighth of the twelve ear...
  • 了 : 了助詞1. （用在動詞或形容詞后, 表示動作或變化已經完成） 2. （用在句子的末尾或句中停頓處, 表示變化, 表示出現新的情況, 表示催促或勸止）
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 案 : 名詞1 （長桌） table; desk 2 （案件） case; law [legal] case 3 （案卷; 記錄）record; file 4 （提...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 了結 : finish; settle; wind up; bring to an end
  • 案件 : law case; case; legal case
  1. In order to make the terminal airspace moderated and consisted, and acquire the biggest capacity of airport, we must consider the influencing factors as many as possible, it is our final target to plan the airspace in beijing terminal unify. with the conditions that the current operation modes of parallel runway, approach and departure procedures and terminal airspace in beijing international airport, this article has analyzed the reasons of airspace congestion. this article also applies the theory of instrument flight procedure and utilizes the current facilities in beijing international airport. the design of flight procedures combining rnav procedures with instrument approach procedures may be accepted on some routes. it make the approach and departure procedure more effective, and increase the capacity of the airport more or less ; secondly, this article contrast the capacities of parallel runway in different methods under radar control, and make the conclusion that the parallel runway in dependent operation modes has the biggest capacity

    本文從目前首都機場平行跑道的運行方式、進離場程序、終端區空域的現狀入手，剖析了造成空域緊張的原因，應用儀表飛行程序設計的思想和原則，利用首都機場終端區現有的設施，某些航線可採用區域導航（ rnav ）程序與儀表進近程序相結合的飛行程序設計，優化了目前首都機場的進離場程序，在一定程度上增加了機場容量；其次，研究了雷達管制條件下平行跑道不同運行方式的容量對比，得出平行跑道獨立運行的容量最大，然後以這種這種運行方式，為首都機場設計出了平行跑道獨立運行的飛行程序；最後，分析北京終端區各機場空域對首都機場飛行程序安全、有效運行的制約因素，研究設計出了北京終端區規劃方案及規劃后的飛行程序和飛行方法，以達到增大機場的容量，適應未來航班量增加的需求。
  2. Secondly, we recommend the practical experiment of cast - in - place piles, including field solid and liquid qualification, experiment purpose, experiment project, experiment equipment, experiment process and the notice of experiment. thirdly, we processed and analyzed experimental daters, studied the rule of strength transferring, and studied the rule of strength transferring of check resistance and side of peg rub resistance, contrasting with common re - draw peg. at last, we advance some unfathomed problem and prospect foreground of cast - in - place piles

    本文首先對支盤樁的基本原理進行了闡述，對其施工過程以及成型過程進行了描述;然後對本次抗拔支盤樁現場試驗進行了介紹，包括試驗現場地質水文條件，試驗目的、試驗方案、試驗設備以及試驗過程，並對試驗注意事項進行了歸納總結;分析了支盤裝原位抗拔，研究了樁身軸力傳遞規律以及支盤阻力和樁側摩阻力的荷載傳遞規律，並與普通抗拔樁進行了相關對比;最後，本文提出了本次試驗尚未解決的一些問題，並對支盤樁的前景進行了展望。
  3. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  4. As a series of cases of fraud happened in the stock market in 1990 ’ s, risk - oriented audit used by big fours widely was doubted by more and more people, and most of them ascribed the failure of the audit to the adoption of risk - oriented audit. these ideas spread quickly in the world, which brought unprecedented pressure to the auditors

    90年代的加州奧然治縣破產案、巴林銀行理森舞弊案、施樂公司、朗訊公司等案件讓人們對被「四大」廣泛採用的以風險為導向的審計方法提出了質疑，認為審計失敗在很大程度上可以歸結為風險導向審計方法的失敗，審計職業界因此承受到前所未有的壓力。
  5. On the other hand, the multilateral trade mechanism and the free development of global economy would not suffer from the abuse of it. by means of case analyzing approaches, the article analyzes the legal aim, main features, historic development and necessary requirements, needed by a successful invoking of gatt xx

    本文闡釋了gatt第20條的立法主旨，法律特徵及歷史發展，並結合爭端解決機制的解釋和適用，以案例分析的方法論述了成功援用gatt第20條必須滿足的條件，現存的法律漏洞和在未來的發展趨勢。
  6. This article is divided into five parts totally, explaining the special relationship between palestine and jordan from the aspect of economy, military and population etc. in the fist part, origin of jordanian - palestinian relations is been discussed ; in the second part, i expatiate upon the development of the jordanian - palestinian relations from 1967 to the late of 1970s, and generalize that the character in this period is cooperation and conflict ; some important history events are expounded in the third part, such as the camp david agreement, the lebanon war, the reagan plan, the jordanian - plo agreement and the palestinian intifada. at the same time, the conclusion can be drawn that the relationship between the plo and the jordanian government was characterized by instability, mutual mistrust, caution and rivalry ; in the fourth part, after the end of the cold war, both jordan and plo adopted practical policies, and then the relationship of equal colleague has become the main trend ; in the last part, i summar ize the predominant factors which influence the relationship between jordan and palestine and give history outlook to the future jordanian - palestinian relations

    第一部分，重點闡述約巴特殊關系形成的歷史淵源；第二部分，採用對比的手法，通過對1967年70年代末約旦與巴解組織之間關系演變的歷史考察，深刻揭示出在這一時期約巴關系的特點是短暫合作和長久沖突；第三部分，通過對戴維營協議、黎巴嫩戰爭、里根方案、約巴協議聯合行動方案、巴勒斯坦大起義等重大歷史事件分析，闡釋約巴關系親密接觸和悲歡離合的內在原因，推論出80年代的約巴關系具有不穩定、不信任、謹慎、競爭甚至反復等特點；第四部分，冷戰結束后，政治解決地區沖突已成為地區局勢發展中的一股主流，約巴雙方都採取了新的務實政策，平等友好關系是約巴關系發展的主流；第五部分，這是全文的落腳點，總結制約和影響約巴關系主導因素，並且展望未來。
  7. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  8. The last chapter discusses the prospects of stock index futures in china ' s stock market. in this chapter, the author interprets the important roles of stock index futures for china ' s capital market, analyses the possible negative effects brought about by stock index futures, and consider that the conditions are getting mature. combining the international practices, this chapter raises my suggestions in the trading schemen 7 contract designing as well as supervisory system of stock index futures in china

    盡管目前仍存在分歧，但大多數研究結果有助於澄清關于股指期貨市場會加劇現貨市場波動性的不切實際的指責和誤解；第四部分考察了美、日、港三種股指期貨市場的監管模式及各自的特徵，並進行了比較分析，這對於我國未來金融期貨市場的監管模式不無借鑒意義；本文最後一部分對我國開展股指期貨交易進行了探討，論述了推出我國的股指期貨交易對於我國資本市場的健康發展有著重要的現實意義，同時對可能產生的負面影響進行了全面分析，並認為我國推出股指期貨的條件也在日趨成熟，本部分還結合國際慣例，對我國股指期貨交易模式、合約設計以及監管模式提出了較為合理的設計方案。
  9. In june 2002, china, russia and some other countries jointly submitted to the conference a working paper titled possible elements for a future international legal agreement on the prevention of the deployment of weapons in outer space, the threat or use of force against outer space objects ( draft ), setting forth their concept on the general structure and concrete contents of such a document

    2002年6月，中國又和俄羅斯等國一道，聯合向裁談會提交了題為「防止在外空部署武器、對外空物體使用或威脅使用武力國際條約（草案） 」的工作文件，就未來外空法律文書的總體結構和具體內容提出了設想。
  10. This case is based on petrochina company limited heilongjiang distribution company " reality, through describe the market change of s company in the year 2002, and combine with problems which exist in the company ' s reality, deeply analyze and evaluate the company ' s strategic circumstance and inside condition, discover administrative level contradictions that exist in the company, try hard to illustrate an idea which is : if a leader company in a specific market does not adapt the change of the market and adjust its market strategy, the company will lose the leader position ; even its oriental market portion will be occupied by competitors

    本案例是以中國石油股份有限公司黑龍江銷售公司為藍本，通過描述s公司2002年的市場變化情況，結合公司當前面臨的實際問題，對企業的戰略環境和內部條件進行了深入分析和評價，揭示企業存在的深層次矛盾，力圖闡明這樣一種觀點：市場處于主導地位的企業，如不及時根據外部環境的變化，未雨綢繆，制定科學的經營戰略，這種領先優勢就會很快喪失，最終企業所固有的市場也會被競爭對手所吞噬。
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