未變形狀態 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wèibiànxíngzhuàngtài]
未變形狀態
英文
unstrained condition- 未 : Ⅰ副詞1 (沒) did not; have not 2 (不) not Ⅱ名詞1 (地支的第八位) the eighth of the twelve ear...
- 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: (病的)危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
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As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials
坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術,在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙,顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜,顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態,因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝,即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法,對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形,很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題,大大降低了生產成本。Roll over protective structure ( rops ) is a device which installs on out of construction vehicle. the main functions are : when the vehicle rolling over. rops can prevent the vehicle from rolling over further, and reduce the possibility of rolling vehicle injures operator ; when the vehicle traveling on freezing soil. concrete and rock, it has large resist continuous impact ability ; when the vehicle overturning rops can support the whole vehicle. arrangement of falling object protective structure ( fops ) can block objects ( such as trees, rocks ) so that supply protection for operator. this problem is that research rolling over and falling objects protective structure of bulldozer by learning research condition of rops / fops and relative lay down international standard. on the base of theory analysis. detrudes counting formula of rops / fops deformation through founding mechanics analysis model of rops / fops at the stage of elasticity and plastoelastic. and finds a set of feasible nonlinear finite element analysis counting. lt calculates rops / fops plastoelastic deforma variable of 320hp bulldozer, bulldozer has been carried out by optimizing design method
其主要功能是:當車輛滾翻時, rops能刺入未凍土壤而阻止車輛的進一步滾翻,降低滾翻的車輛對系著安全帶司機軋傷的可能性;保證rops在碰撞和沖擊變形不大的地面(如凍土、混疑土上、巖石)時,能具有相當大的抗連續沖擊能力;當車輛已經處于顛覆狀態時,已經變形的rops應能支撐住整車。落物保護裝置(簡稱fops ) ,其構件的布置方式要能遮蔽墜落的物體(如,樹木、巖石等) ,以便對司機提供適當的保護。本課題主要通過了解國內外有關對rops fops的研究情況和有關國際標準的制定,對大型推土機傾翻和落物保護裝置進行研究,在理論分析的基礎上,通過建立rops fops的力學分析模型,推導彈性、彈塑性階段rops fops變形的計算公式,建立一套可行的rops fops的非線性有限元分析計算方法。The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established
首先,本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價,並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查;第二,根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想,結合中國文化的特點,創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法,採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段,從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價;第三,根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論,分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展,並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵,找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡,為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。Drawing piece unfold size is one basic condition under the calculation on coefficient, number of drawing, handbooks or books of press are not given, practice press production, die designer designs drawing die by experience calculation, after testing, according to deformation, state, defect shape of testing blank, shape and unfold size is revising, finally, unfold size and shape of blank are determined, designing period is longer, cost of die and work piece is to raise, economic benefit is to reduce
拉深件展開尺寸是拉深可行性分析中計算拉深系數與拉深次數的前提條件,現有沖壓手冊或教材對于復雜拉深件的展開尺寸計算尚未論述。復雜拉深件的沖壓生產中,模具設計者憑經驗估計拉深可行性,設計製造拉深模進行反復試壓,根據試壓件的形變狀態,缺陷形貌,制定坯料展開尺寸和形狀,周期較長,因而生產成本高,經濟效益不佳。( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too
( 6 )建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出:建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高,同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小,主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直;大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時,滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態;水位驟降時,在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時,滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用,壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞;建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出,在最危險的工況條件下,壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態;在長期滲透變形的作用下,由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。Because the regulation of deformation limits in some kinds of codes is mainly provided by experiences, not calibrated according with the unified standard for reliability design of building structures ( gb50068 - 2001 )
鑒于適用性(正常使用極限狀態)方面各規范對變形限值的規定還是以經驗為主,而未根據《建築結構可靠度設計統一標準》 ( gb50068 - 2001 )的要求對其進行校準的實際情況。So catholic church of west sichuan still stagnated in the step of simple eclecticism and could not form relatively mature architecture format. it has especial value to study catholic churches of sichuan
充滿矛盾與沖突的中西文化交流導致川西天主教堂建築變化的無序和不穩定性,最終未能形成相對成熟的新的建築形式,而只能停滯在樸素的折衷主義狀態。In these cases it seems that the decision on how to act is not a single, rational calculation of the sort that moral philosophers have generally assumed is going on, but a conflict between two processes, with one ( the emotional ) sometimes able to override the other ( the utilitarian, the location of which this study does not address )
在這些情形之下,決定採取何種應變措施似乎並不是倫理哲學家所假想的唯一理性的考慮,而是在兩種狀態之下會引發抵觸,也就是說,人的情緒時而能夠主導于其理智(研究報告中未提及是什麼部位影響了理智的變化) 。分享友人