本來無一物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běnlāiwúyīwù]
本來無一物 英文
originally not a thing existing or before anything existed― a subject of meditation
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞（沒有） not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 （沒有） nothing; nil 2 （姓氏） a surn...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 本來 : 1 （原有的）original 2 （原先；先前）originally; at first 3 （理所當然）it goes without saying; o...
  1. He had never been hunted by a bloodhound nor had he ever seen that brute's unerring instinct baffled by human cunning.

    他從來沒有被一隻獵狗追逐過，也從沒見過人的機靈戰勝過那種動物的萬無一失的本能。
  2. The research of this paper includes three parts : the first, according to the statistical figures about the cargo transport in recent years, it analyzes cargo transport structure and the changing law and the internal reason of cargo transport. at the same time it analyzes and calculates the change of the arriving ships " structure for a systematic and full understand of the transport demands. the second, it make a scientific forecast of the port ' s future cargo capacity making use of the grey forecast system, which provides scientific basis for medium - long term development plan of the port ' s cargo handling capacity

    本文研究的工作主要分三個部分：第一，根據張家港近年來有關貨物運輸的一些統計數據，對貨物運輸的結構和規模演變的規律及內在原因作一剖析，同時對到港船舶的結構變化進行預測，以求對運輸需求有一個系統全面的了解；第二，應用灰色預測系統對張家港港未來港口貨運吞吐量進行科學預測，為張家港港貨物裝卸能力規劃提供科學依據；應用物元分析技術對張家港港口的未來發展前景作出一定程度的分析、研究，找出張家港港口未來發展規劃的零散無序、不成系統的因素，總結前人經驗的基礎上採用綜合評判物元模型進行評判，在預測港口未來發展規劃是否科學實際上具有獨到見解。
  3. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  4. When the spiritual intelligence which stands alone and freed from objects, reflects itself in the mind stuff, then comes awareness of the self

    唯此獨一無二之智慧從物相中解脫出來，返觀自照于靈性本體則得見自我。
  5. In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty

    摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。
  6. The most outstanding function of this wheelchair is its height which can be regulated with user ' s requirements. this function helps expand the user ' s available space, supplement the user ' s body defect and reduce the caregiver ' s burden. it get more improved than previous products. besides, the wheelchair has designed both manual and eletric mode. on one hand, it can save user ' s energy and power, on the other hand it won ' t leave users hopeless in case of powering off and relieve the user ' s worriness. in addition, the bigger basket on the tail part of the wheelchair provides the great convenience for user ' s carrying goods. multiangular back and height - regulated pedal add comfortableness to users. the minidesk with the wheelchair is very convenient for users to read, write and do other things

    本設計的多功能輪椅最突出的一個功能就是座位的高度可以根據使用者的需求隨意進行調節，這樣就可以大大擴展使用者的操作空間，補充了使用者在身體上的缺陷，也可以減輕照顧人員的工作負擔，比起以前的產品有了較明顯的改進；其他功能還有輪椅的手動電動兩種驅動方式，這樣可以解決老年人和殘疾人在體力上存在的問題，同時在外出時遇上沒電的情況也不至於顯得無能無力，消除了使使用者在長途奔波時的顧慮；此外位於輪椅尾部的超大儲物筐，給使用者攜帶物品帶來了極大的方便，靠背的多角度調節，腳踏板的高度調節大大增加了使用者的使用舒適度，輪椅上小桌的設計給使用者讀書，寫字，進行其他活動帶來了極大的方便。
  7. The student said " hello " to all of us when we met him. he was thin and his face was black, seems that he was undernourished. his father brushed the chairs with his sleeves immediately, asked us to sit down. his mother leaned the door with foolish smile all the time. it was even poorer of their family than our thought. the lime had started to come off as the wind and rain damage, the sunshine got through their house, shadow was remained on the sap of floor. two small rooms, a kitchen, a quadrate desk and some chairs here, there were not anything else ; the other one was bedroom, two beds were squeezed together. the bedding wasn ' t new any more and turned white, cotton was come out from the clothes. the only thing was what one old desk was cleaned well, it should be his book desk, there were some books on it

    那位學生見我們來了，高興地向我們問好.他看上去瘦瘦的，臉色黝黑，一副嚴重營養不良的樣子.他的父親趕緊用袖子在長凳上擦拭了幾下，笨拙地端給我們坐.他的母親一直倚著門檻傻傻地笑.他的家比我想像的更窮.墻面上的石灰經不起風雨的侵蝕而紛紛脫落，陽光透過磚縫射進屋裡來，在坑坑窪窪的地面上留下一個個斑駁的影子.兩間小屋，一間是灶間，除了一張方桌和幾張長板凳外，別無他物;另一間是臥室，兩張床擠在一起，被褥舊得發白，墊被連棉絮都露在外面.唯一整理的井井有條的是一張舊桌子，應該是他的書桌吧，上面整整齊齊放著幾本書
  8. But the effect of her being on those around her was incalculably diffusive : for the growing good of the world is partly dependent on unhistoric acts ; and that things are not so ill with you and me as they might have been, is half owing to the number who lived faithfully a hidden life, and rest in unvisited tombs

    但是，她的存在給周圍人帶來的影響曾經不可勝數地四處擴散：因為世上不斷增長的善，部分地是由不具歷史意義的行為決定著；而你我周圍惡的事物之所以沒有像它們本來會成為的那樣壞，一半也要歸功于那些忠實地過著隱秘的生活，如今安息在無人拜祭的墳塋中的人。
  9. So passed away sorrow the undesired - that intrusive creature, that bastard gift of shameless nature who respects not the social law ; a waif to whom eternal time had been a matter of days merely, who knew not that such things as years and centuries ever were ; to whom the cottage interior was the universe, the week s weather climate, new - born babyhood human existence, and the instinct to suck human knowledge

    不受歡迎的苦楚就這樣死掉了他是一個不請自來的人，一件不尊重社會禮法的恥屏的自然禮物和一個私生子他只是一個棄兒，對一年一世紀這種概念一無所知，永恆的時間對於他只是幾天的事情對他來說，茅屋的空間就是整個宇宙，一周的大氣就是一年的氣候，初生的時期就是人類的存在，吃奶的本能就是人類的知識。
  10. In the origin of species, charles darwin made a specific appeal to this idea when he wrote his famous description of the complex ecology of a bank covered by dense vegetation : " it is interesting to contemplate an entangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other, and dependent on each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us "

    這句話最廣泛的中譯法是（按周建人/葉篤莊/方宗熙譯本） ： 「凝視樹木交錯的河岸，許多種類的無數植物覆蓋其上，群鳥鳴于灌木叢中，各種昆蟲飛來飛去，蚯蚓在濕土裡爬過，並且默想一下，這些構造精巧的類型，彼此這樣相異，並以這樣復雜的方式相互依存，而它們都是由於在我們周圍發生作用的法則產生出來的，這豈非有趣之事。 」
  11. The horrible paradox in this almost four - century - old play of man s constitutional inability to foresee consequences while in hot pursuit of what he calls " truth " is that as each discovery of this truth has brought man close and close to his own extinction either through the prospects of physical destruction or psychological maltransformation or biogenetic tampering, science itself remains supremely and arrogantly confident of its limitless purposes and indeed has the full support and encouragement of governments, industrial entrepreneurs and peoples generally, all of whom continue to believe in its doubtful benefits

    將近四世紀以來，人類熱中追求於他所謂"真理"這個人類天生無法預見後果的游戲里，可怕的矛盾存在於，每次真理的發現，或經由預期身體的滅亡或精神惡化或擅改生物遺傳，都帶領著人類，一步一步地接近人類自身的滅絕;然科學本身，對其無限的目的，仍高傲無上地維持其自信，而且，全然保有來自，政府，企業，及普遍人們的支持與鼓勵，他們都仍然相信那其實很可疑的益處
  12. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  13. In the author ’ s point of view, the concerning issue involves perception of the legal attributes of intellectual property, thus a perspective of comparison between property and intellectual property would be a significant way to perceive the issue ; then the thesis compares the property and intellectual property in details in aspects of legal objects, definition, attributes, content and the remedies with a conclusion that the intellectual property has no essential difference with the property law, while general principles of the property law could act as a direct guide to intellectual property, and this is a rational foundation for intellectual property being stipulated in the chinese civil code ; lastly the thesis expounds the rationalism of intellectual property being stipulated in the chinese civil code and the general mode

    對此，筆者認為，知識產權在民法典中立法地位問題，涉及對知識產權的法律屬性和特點的認識，因此，從知識產權和物權的比較角度來認識知識產權，無疑會是研究確立知識產權在民法典中立法地位的一個很好的視角。接著將知識產權和物權就權利客體、二者的概念，權利性質，權利內容，權利救濟這幾個方面加以比較探討。在此筆者得出認識:作為規范無形財產之支配、利用關系的法律，知識產權法與規范有形財產歸屬關系的物權法並無本質區別，物權法的基本原則，對于知識產權應當具有直接的指導作用，這使將知識產權納入民法典具有合理基礎。
  14. I had used zhuan shu to write huineng s a zen master poem, the bodhi is not a tree, the mirror is not the stand, originally there was nothing, where can the dust settle, at least four times

    我用籀篆寫過六祖惠能的禪語：菩提本無樹，明鏡亦非臺，本來無一物，何處惹塵埃？至少有四次。
  15. Karma and its relations to vows

    本來無一物因果與戒律
  16. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  17. From what point of view you deny causation ? from the relative ? the universe is the cause of everything. from the absolute ? there is no thing at all

    你憑何觀點否定因果？相對而言宇宙是萬物的成因。絕對而言本來無一物、何處惹塵埃？
  18. His knowledge of languages, the respect shown him by the french, the good - nature with which he gave away anything he was asked for he received the allowance of three roubles a week, given to officers among the prisoners, the strength he showed in driving nails into the wall, the gentleness of his behaviour to his companions, and his capacitywhich seemed to him mysteriousof sitting stockstill doing nothing and plunged in thought, all made him seem to the soldiers a rather mysterious creature of a higher order. the very peculiarities that in the society he had previously lived in had been a source of embarrassment, if not of annoyancehis strength, his disdain for the comforts of life, his absent - mindedness, his good - naturehere among these men gave him the prestige almost of a hero. and pierre felt that their view of him brought its duties

    皮埃爾由於自己的語言知識，由於法國人對他表示的尊敬，由於他的耿直，由於他對別人向他提出的任何要求都是有求必應他每星期可以領到三個盧布的軍官津貼費由於他的力氣他表演給士兵們看他用手把一根鐵針按進棚子裏面的墻壁上，由於他對同伴們的態度是那樣和藹可親，由於他那種看起來什麼事情都不想和一動也不動的靜坐的本領，他在士兵們的心目中是一個神秘莫測的有高級本領的人物，正是由於這樣一些原故，正由於他的這些特性，他在以往他生活的那個上流社會中即使對他無害，也令他感到拘束，可是在這里，在這些人中間，他力大無比他蔑視舒適安逸的生活他對一切都漫不經心他單純這一切使他獲得了近乎是一位英雄的地位。
  19. Pit nicolas is luxemburg s best known ceramic artist. ever since his major 1990 exhibition at the hetjens museum in dusseldorf, his delicately composed architectural volumes, with their interminable walls and occasional tiny apertures, have been distilling their chilling kafkaesque atmosphere across the galleries and museums of europe, the us and japan

    皮特尼古拉斯是盧森堡最知名的陶瓷藝術家，自從他於1990年在杜塞爾多夫埃特讓博物館舉辦第一次大型展覽以來，無論是在歐洲，還是美國和日本的美術館和博物館里，他都能用一道道綿延冗長的墻和零星點綴的狹縫精心構築空間，凝練地營造出令人抑鬱的卡夫式氛圍。
  20. Originally, all things are ours, but because we think only about a couple of things that we like, unknowingly we confine ourselves within a small boundary. from an entity without any discrimination, in the paradise in heaven, all beings have the same golden body, and there is neither man nor woman we become full of discriminations

    本來所有東西都是我們的，但是因為我們只把心放在一兩個喜愛的事物上，無形中將自己圈在一個小范圍里，使一個本來無分別的狀況在極樂世界中，都是一樣黃金的身體，也沒有男女的分別變成一個有分別的人。
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