本原方程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běnyuánfāngchéng]
本原方程 英文
primitive equation
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  1. Our protection system of inheritance obligation should be improved in entity and procedure in all sides. in entity, basic principles should be confirmed that inheritance obligation must be protected by law ; the recognition of inheritance must be based on lawful status, assisted by a proviso ; the denoted properties from the decedent to the heir due to marriage, business, a mensa et thoro and so on after the decedent ' s death should be regarded as inheritance. inheritance obligation should only be that caused by the decedent ' s behavior, based on public law and private law

    我國的遺產債權保護機制應從實體和程序兩個方面全方位的予以改造? ?在實體法方面：首先確立「遺產債權受法律保護的基本原則」 ，遺產的界定應以法律地位說為基礎，另輔以但書，被繼承人生前對繼承人因結婚、營業、分居等事項所受之贈與應視為遺產，遺產債務只能是被繼承人生前行為所引起的公法和私法意義上的債務，不包括繼承費用，繼承費用雖由遺產支付，但只屬遺產的負擔。
  2. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  3. Technique of transmitting data via power line （ pl ） ， a new technique developed in recent years ， is used to automatize the free collecting system in public service and the management of uptown service 。 this article discussed the advantage ， disadvantage and the current state of the power line carrier communication 。 the advantage ， method and current state of using spread spectrum technique in power line communication are discussed 。 then the characteristic of low voltage power network was also compendious analyzed 。 in this paper ， after introducing the principle of ssc ， design of hardware and software of the system are been discussed 。 this system has been put into use ， the result has proved its high stability and reliability

    本文研究旨在提供一種利用低壓電力供電網路、低成本、高可靠地實現公共事業收費自動化和小區物業管理智能化的技術應用。討論了電力線載波通信的優、缺點及現狀，擴頻技術在電力線載波通信應用的優點、方式和現狀，並對低壓電力線網路的特性進行了簡單的分析。在闡述了擴頻通信的基本原理的基礎上，本文詳細地介紹了電力載波遠程抄表系統的具體實現，包括硬體模塊和管理軟體本系統已投入運行，具有較高的穩定性和可靠性。
  4. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  5. Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache

    論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。
  6. A side stream is recycled to the external feed stream of the column through an equilibrator as an internal feed stream. the simulation results indicate effects on the characteristics of cryogenic distillation column. consideration is given to the behavior and characteristics of the set of ordinary differential equations

    3 、分析了濃度極稀物系動態精餾模型的特點，建立了此類物系動態模型的求解策略，通過對模型中狀態變量的轉換，使原本剛性較強的微分方程組轉化為一非剛性的常微分方程組。
  7. The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub

    總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法，適應形勢，結合實際，對認證制的基本原則、適用范圍（正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級） 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評價目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證規模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評估、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。
  8. 3. the principle of the interleaver based on the interference of polarized light is analyzed theoreticallyand the interleaver architecture of this kind is presented. a 50ghz interleaver is designed and the two series of interleaved spectrum like cosine function is obtained experimentally ; by using the tandem of two birefringent crystals with different optical path difference, we get the flattop spectrum

    3 、分析了pbi型interleaver濾波器的基本原理，給出了一種pbi型interleaver濾波器結構；設計了50ghz光學梳狀濾波器，實驗得到了該器件兩組交錯分波類餘弦輸出光譜；採用不同光程差的晶體級聯方案，實現了輸出光譜平頂化。
  9. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  10. The calculation method using in factory has larger error and is n ' t used in high ignition point oil transformer. in this paper a calculation method, which has been verified by experiment results, is presented based on the fundamental theories and rule equation of heat transfer to calculate the temperature rise of average oil, top oil, coil, core and hot - point. a program has been compiled

    本課題立足於工程實際應用，根據傳熱學基本原理和經典試驗換熱準則式，通過對變壓器發熱冷卻原理進行分析和研究，提出了一套計算變壓器平均油溫升、頂油溫升、繞組溫升、鐵芯溫升和最熱點溫升的計算方法並編制了計算軟體，對影響變壓器溫升的因素進行了分析。
  11. Based on my working experience in beijing trs information technology limited and the particularities and complexity of e - government requirement and purchasing process are studied by using modern marketing theories and methods systematically in the beginning. and the actual status and characteristic of the e - government software market in china was analyzed scientifically through comparing approach of products competing dominance and market share, increscent sales ratio. then competition status of trs e - government system was evaluated by porter five forces model and a conclusion is that trs lacks of competitions power

    本文結合筆者的實際工作，根據政府部門對電子政務軟體產品技術和服務要求的特殊性和其采購過程的復雜性，系統運用了現代市場營銷理論的基本原理和方法，首先分析了電子政務軟體市場發展狀況和特點，運用產品競爭優勢比較、市場佔有率和銷售增長率比較等方法，根據波特競爭力模型對trs電子政務系統的行業市場競爭情況進行了評價，得出了trs電子政務系統市場競爭力不足的基本結論。
  12. Abstract : thermally induced stress and the relevant warpage cause by inappropriate mold design and processing conditions are problems that confounded the overall success of injection molding. a thermorheologically simple thermoviscoelastic two - dimension material model is used to simulate the residual stress and warpage within injection molded parts generated during the cooling stage of the injection molding cycle. the initial temperature field corresponds to the end of the filling stage. the fully time - dependent algorithm is based on the calculation of the elastic response at every time step. numerical results are discussed with respect to temperature and pressure

    文摘:不均勻的熱殘余應力及其變形是注塑成型加工中常見的工程問題之一.應用熱流變簡單材料的二維熱粘彈本構方程得到的遞推公式，數值模擬了成型中的熱殘余應力及其翹曲變形，並用數值實驗討論了溫度、壓力對注塑件殘余應力及變形的影響，發現溫度變化不均勻是注塑件翹曲變形的最主要原因，其影響遠大於壓力的作用，與工程實驗的結論一致
  13. By means of the finite element inverse analysis, based on stress - strain theoretical equations of the elastoplasticity and viscoelasticity - viscoplasticity, the change of the valley - side margin stress distribution during original state, the condition of human cutting a terrace of building houses in the loess slope, and the condition of cutting the top of loess slope is elucidated

    3 .基於粘彈?粘塑性理論的本構方程，運用有限元方法進行反演分析，闡明了宅基邊坡谷緣在天然條件、斬坡建窯條件下和削坡條件下的應力場變化特點。結果表明，谷緣在斬坡建窯條件下拉張應力和剪切應力增大是導致崩塌產生的根本原因。
  14. In order to study the influence of evolvement of permeation character induced by mesoscopic structural characteristics on macroscopic mechanical behavior and fracture mechanism, a nonlinear constitutive equations describing the relationship between damage of rock and seepage is proposed based on mesoscopic damage mechanics and biot seepage mechanics theory and coupling system of flow & solid in rock failure process analysis, f - rfpa2d, is developed to simulate the variation of permeability as well as coupling mechanism between seepage and stress during the initiation, propagation and coalescence of cracks in rock. this study also extends the research field of original rfpa2d

    為了分析細觀結構特性變化引起滲透性演化對宏觀力學行為的影響，並進行滲流應力耦合作用下巖石破裂機制的研究，本文基於細觀損傷力學和biot經典滲流力學，建立了巖體損傷非線性本構方程和滲透率關系模型，開發出巖石破裂過程滲流-應力耦合分析系統（ couplingsystemofflow & solidinrockfailureprocessanalysis簡稱f - rfpa2d ） ，拓寬了原有程序rfpa2d的研究領域。
  15. We introduce some marks and lemmas before we construct chebyshev rational spectral formation of semi - discrete with respect to space. then we obtian the error estimate for the approximate solution and the existence of approximate attractor an, and besides, we prove the upper semi - continuty on the global attractor

    在引入一些本文所需的記號和引理之後，通過建立chebyshev關于空間方向的半離散有理譜格式，證明了方程近似解的誤差估計，以及在此格式下近似吸引子a _ n的存在性，並且得到關于原方程整體吸引子的上半連續性。
  16. The governing equations, the corresponding variational equations and equivalent constitutive equations with the numerical expressions of initial stress were developed and applied to the analysis of the deformation of a bar. the conclusions related to the influences of initial stress on the additional deformation, especially to the natural frequency and were obtained

    第四章在平截面假設下，用變分原理建立了包含初應力數值表徵在內的附加變形支配方程及相應的邊界條件、給出了廣義應力、廣義應變及等效本構方程，凸顯了初應力各數值表徵對附加變形的影響。
  17. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  18. In the beginning of this thesis, types and characteristics of intelligent material elements have been introduced. and the basic equations of piezoelectric material have been given. then according to hamilton principle, both the static and dynamic finite element equations for the intelligent structure are formulated with isoparametric element of bending plate or bending beam

    在本論文的開始，簡要介紹了智能材料元件的種類和性質，並給出了壓電材料的本構方程，然後根據hamilton原理，採用任意等參四邊形板梁彎曲單元，導出了智能梁的靜態、動態有限元方程；對于復雜幾何形狀或邊界條件的一般結構，根據三維有限元模型，導出三維動態有限元方程。
  19. The article is based on the integal equation, we get the wave equation based on the standard linear viscoelasic solid with the corresponding theory and used the pseudospectral forward data modeling in the wave field

    摘要以積分本構方程為基礎，應用對應原理建立線性粘彈體中的波動方程，採用偽譜法進行數值模擬。
  20. To sidestep the deficiency of sampling way, we take a precondition on the initial polynomial system, and use the optimal solution of new system to approximate the optimal solution of initial system

    針對矩陣montecarlo方法的特點，本文提出了對多項式系統的預處理，並用預處理之後最小m -齊次b zout數對應的分組來近似原方程組的最優分組。
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