本國法人 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běnguófǎrén]
本國法人 英文
national juristic person
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 法人 : juridical person; legal person; corporation; legalis homo法人代表 legal representative; 法人地位 ...
  1. Sticking to the basic animus of tort law, grounding fundamental situation of our country and absorbing foreign useful theoretic productions and legislative experience properly, we relate the essence, types, responsibilities and types of tortfeasors of joint torts together organically. and the combination of them form a new and scientific institution of joint torts corresponding to today ' s social life

    在堅持侵權行為法根本宗旨的前提下，針對我國的基本國情，適當借鑒國外有益的理論成果和立法經驗，從共同侵權行為的本質、類型、責任及行為人的種類等方面來入手，將創門有機地統一起來，就構成了新的科學的符合當今社會生活的共同侵權行為制度。
  2. After the war, conventional war crimes by the japanese, categorized as class b and class c, were handled in local trials throughout asia

    二次大戰后，日本人犯下的普通戰爭罪（歸類為乙級、丙級戰犯）由亞洲各國法庭審理。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. When a company comes to its last stage, to disincorporate and liquidate the company orderly, safely, fairly, and effectively is important to protect the legal rights of the creditors, share holders, and other people relevant, to keep the economic order of the society, and to lower the management cost of the country

    作為公司法人資格存續的最後階段，能否有序、安全、公正、高效地進行解散和清算，對保護債權人、股東及利害關系人的合法利益，維護社會經濟秩序的流暢，降低國家管理成本，有重要意義。
  5. Compared the equity structure and corporate governance of listed company of our country with countries such as u. s. a, japan and germany, and by game theory, this dissertation analyzes the influence mechanism of equity structure to corporate governance of a listed company from following main respects : stimulation, restriction, take - over by other company, and competition of dealership. by theoretical research, it comes to that a comparatively centralized equity structure helps to perfect corporate governance ; for its fierce competition and stability of performance, we choose the data of the industry of wholesale and retail trade listed companies of our country to analyze the influence that equity structure made to corporate governance by regression analysis, and approve it by real case. by the theory and real example, we draw the conclusion that a mode of comparatively centralized equity and main power is controlled by fictitious persons is ideal, and correspond measures are put forth to advance the economic development of our country

    本文通過對我國、美國、日本利德國等發達國家的上市公司的股權結構利治理模式比較；通過採用博弈論等方法分析了上市公司股權結構對公司治理的激勵機制、監督機制、外部接管市場和代理權競爭四個方面的影響，從理論上得出相對集中的股權結構有利於完善公司治理結構：通過選取了我國競爭比較激烈、業績相對穩定的批發與零售行業的上市公司的數據、採用回歸分析的方法對不同性質和集中度的股權結構與公司業績的關系進行了實證分析，還進行了具體的案例分析，由理論利實證研究相結合得出股權結構相對集中的法人控股模式為一種理想模式，並提出了促使我國上市公司股權結構調整使治理結構合理化的相應建議。
  6. Based on these defects, the article put forward some legal countermeasures to perfect the acclp for nine aspects in order to motive the acclp " s successful conduction. the nine aspects are : borrowing the western countries " acclp " s advanced experience ; building up the correct concept of acclp, decentralizing the high - centralized stockholder " s structure, re - distributing the power of company " s institutional framework and establishing the legal proceedings system during the stockholders in order to protect middle and little stockholder " s profits ; joint liability for guarder " s of the board and legal person " s personality deny system ; improving the framework of the board of directors ; perfecting the market mechanism

    在此基礎上，本文從借鑒發達國家公司法人治理結構的先進經驗；樹立公司法人治理結構的正確理念；分散高度集中的股權結構；重新配置公司內部權力結構；建立股東代表訴訟制度，保護中小股東的利益；建立監事（會）連帶賠償制度；建立公司法人人格否認制度；改善董事會結構；完善市場機制等九個方面提出了完善我國公司法人治理結構的法律措施，以便推動我國公司法人治理的順利進行。
  7. This paper gets following conclusion : first ： witness should be the people who know the fact and attest in the court or supply the evidence to the party or the court and the witness is different from the party and appraiser. witness should include unit and expert witness. but this paper does n ' t agree with the dual station in the litigation, but accept hearsay evidence

    本文得出的結論有以下幾點：第一：證人應該是指「了解案件事實，並出庭作證或向當事人及人民法院提供證詞的第三人」 ，區別于鑒定人，但把單位、專家證人納入我國證人的種類，對于訴訟中的雙重身份不予承認，但對于傳聞證據則予以採信。
  8. On account of the circumstances, this article attempts to study the system of burden of proof and the principle of its allocation in the collision actions, and then, based on the character of legal system in china and theories of maritime judgement, it tries to analyse the international regulations for preventing collisions at sea, 1972, dig out some problems and put forward some idio - points of view. in the last section of this thesis, the author analyses and inquires into how to institute a rule of burden of producing evidence for collision actions in our country and deems which is propitious to keep the development of shipping in order

    有鑒于上述現狀，本文立足於本國法制特徵，在先輩的民事舉證責任制度理論成果基礎上，借鑒英美典型海事判例確定的舉證責任原則，對船舶碰撞中的舉證責任及其分配製度進行了考察；並從舉證責任分配規則的理論角度對1972年《國際海上避碰規則》進行了大膽的評析，在發現問題的基礎上提出了一些個人的觀點，以作為海事司法實踐的參考。
  9. The insurance scheme of the overseas investment is the important content of the legal framework of the overseas investment protection of the capital - exporting countries, and is the domestic law scheme of protecting and encouraging the personal overseas investment, whose main function is to prevent the political risk and to compensate afterwards

    海外投資保險制度是資本輸出國海外投資保護法律體系的重要內容，是一種保護和鼓勵本國私人海外投資的內國法律制度，主要是對政治風險的預防以及事後補償。
  10. It is necessary to acknowledge the customs and mores because they are too difficult to be altered by new laws. regardless of partial or entire transplantation, it will breach the unity of the original law system. it is worthy to consider whether the foreign and the original legal elements can live in concord with each other in the changed law system

    一國法律制度本身就是一個體系，當人們面臨一個外來的法律制度時，不論是整體移植還是部分移植，都不可避免地破壞原有法律體系的完整性，都不可能迴避本國法律體系與外國法律體系內部的某些因素在移植后形成的新的法律體系中能否相互協調、相互適應的問題。
  11. Article 97 as regards the capacity for civil conduct of a debtor of an instrument ， the law of his own country shall be applicable

    第九十六條票據債務人的民事行為能力，適用其本國法律。
  12. Article 97 as regards the capacity for civil conduct of a person liable for a negotiable instrument, the law of his own country shall apply

    第九十六條票據債務人的民事行為能力，適用其本國法律。
  13. Many americans would be very unhappy with the idea that an international court could overrule their own courts on his behalf

    國際法院因為他的緣故而推翻了本國法庭的裁決，很多美國人對此不甚樂意。
  14. If a state has two or more territorial units in which different systems of law are applicable, it may at the time of signature, ratification, acceptance, approval or accession declare that this convention shall extend to all of its territorial units or only to one or more of them and may modify this declaration by submitting another declaration at any time

    這里可能出現3種不同的情況： 1整個案件，例如以遺囑成立的信託與繼承受同一個國家的法律管轄。在這一點上，瑞士法最方便。瑞士法允許居住在瑞士的外國人決定他的繼承受他的本國法還是瑞士法管轄。
  15. In china, with the implement of reform and opening policies and establishment of market economic system, legal person system, as the important part of market subjects, has been emphasized and studied. studies on system of legal person are not mature or much disputable because of late development. this text will discuss and express my opinions about the questions of existence, contents, characters and whether to plea to civil protection on compensation for mind damage for tort of personality rights of legal person

    本文在對法人人格權基礎理論進行闡述的同時，對法人人格權的含義、特徵和內容做了系統的介紹，並以大陸法系和英美法系有關法人人格權保護的立法為借鑒，結合我國對法人人格權民法保護的現狀進行評價，提出了建立我國法人精神損害賠償的立法構想，以期待對該制度的完善有所裨益。
  16. Concurrent use of the same mark on identical or similar goods by industrial or commercial establishments considered as co - proprietors of the mark according to the provisions of the domestic law of the country where protection is claimed shall not prevent registration or diminish in any way the protection granted to the said mark in any country of the union, provided that such use does not result in misleading the public and is not contrary to the public interest

    根據請求保護地國家的本國法認為商標共同所有人的幾個工商企業，在相同或類似商品上共同使用同一商標，不應妨礙在本聯盟任何國家內注冊，也不應以任何方式減少對該商標所給予的保護，但以這種使用並未導致公眾產生誤解，而且不違反公共利益為限。
  17. According to the different nature of investors, corporations ' capital can be divided into state capital, legal person ' s capital, personal capital, foreign capital, etc

    企業資本金按投資主體可分為國家資本金、法人資本金、個人資本金和外商資本金等。
  18. If both parties are citizens of the same country or have established domicile in another country, the law of their own country or the country of domicile may be applied

    當事人雙方國籍相同或者在同一國家有住所的，也可以適用當事人本國法律或者住所地法律。
  19. Undoubtedly, foreign law elements were usually assimilated or changed by original law after its transplantation. the cause of the different results of legal transplant lies in the different purpose wanted, the different example imitated and the different way taken

    但在法律移植過程中，由於人們移植的目的不同、選擇的對象不同、採取的方式不同，外來法和本國法總是互相滲透，前者或多或少會被同化，甚至常常會走樣，這是法律移植效果不同的真正原因。
  20. Where a person liable for a negotiable instrument is regarded as one having civil disability or limited civil ability according to the law of his own country, but as one having full civil ability according to the law of the place of his conduct, the law of the place of his conduct shall apply

    票據債務人的民事行為能力，依照其本國法律為無民事行為能力或者為限制民事行為能力而依照行為地法律為完全民事行為能力的，適用行為地法律。
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