本地寄生物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běndejìshēngwù]
本地寄生物 英文
autochthonous parasite
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 本地 : this locality; local; native
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. Course director, professor paul chan kay - sheung explains, because of the various interactions between human and animals, knowledge of zoonoses is of particular importance to local medical professionals for a better preparedness for different emerging infectious disease problems both locally and in the rest of asia - pacific

    課程主任陳基湘教授解釋：由於人類與動物間有著各方面的接觸，醫護人員有需要加強對寄生物病的認識，以及為本地及東亞地區爆發各種傳染病問題作好準備。
  2. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  3. Claim : any claim to the sellers of whatsoever nature arising under this contract shall be made by registered mail within 45 days after the arrival of the merchandise at the destination ecified in the bill of lading and further full particulars of such claim shall be made in writing and forwarded by registered mail to the sellers within 15 days after notifying, accompanied by such particular ' s survey report is sued by leading, first cla and international sworn authorized surveyor ( s )

    索賠：本合約下產生的不論什麼性質的向賣方的索賠，必須在貨物到達提貨單上所指定的目的地之後四十五天內用掛號郵件提出，並在通知后十五天內進一步書面擬就這種索賠的完整詳細情況並用掛號郵件寄給賣方，附上主要的、第一流的經國際宣誓認可的公證人關于這種細情的公證報告。
  4. Claim : any claim to the sellers of whatsoever nature arising under this contract shall be made by registered mail within 45 days after the arrival of the merchandise at the destination specified in the bill of lading and further full particulars of such claim shall be made in writing and forwarded by registered mail to the sellers within 15 days after notifying, accompanied by such particular ' s survey report is sued by leading, first class and international sworn authorized surveyor ( s )

    索賠：本合約下產生的不論什麼性質的向賣方的索賠，必須在貨物到達提貨單上所指定的目的地之後四十五天內用掛號郵件提出，並在通知后十五天內進一步書面擬就這種索賠的完整詳細情況並用掛號郵件寄給賣方，附上主要的、第一流的經國際宣誓認可的公證人關于這種細情的公證報告。
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