本大利寬 的英文怎麼說

Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。

Meidi chemical fiber company owns a complete set of jet - gel - cotton and needle - punched cotton production line from chiba, japan and wide - width computerized quilter from japan and italy

美迪化纖公司擁有全套日本千葉噴膠棉、針刺棉生產流水線及日本、義大利寬幅電腦絎縫機。

This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。

With analyzing of the case study and based on simulating and analyzing quantitatively, this article, considering the goal of the performance - based fire - protection design is protecting occupants from being injured and keeping buildings from being damaged, thought that fire compartmentation of a large building of saling books can be divided according to their saling malls and fire compartmentation in the saling mall can be separated by the fire - proof screen. on the evacuation design, the quantity of safety exits around these buildings and the evacuation width should be increased if possible and the safety exit number, exit width and evacuation distance can be determined according to the simulating results on smoke layer temperature and height, concentration of co2 and co, occupants evacuation time and visibility. on the means of preventing and discharging smoke, the most proper measure should be determined according to their geometrical characteristics and the natural means of discharging smoke is feasible to the large building of saling books. based on analyzing of smoke

通過對案例分析研究，本文認為大型書城建築性能化防火設計研究的最終目的是保證人員生命安全和保證建築結構安全，在模擬計算和量化分析的基礎上，大型書城的防火分區可以將中庭連通的書城區域劃分為一個區，在書城場地內可以採用防火卷簾進行防火分區劃分;在人員疏散設計中，應盡可能利用書城賣場的空間設計較多的安全出口和增大疏散寬度，其安全出口數量、寬度和疏散距離可以根據人員安全疏散時間和煙氣溫度、沉降高度、 co2濃度、 co濃度、能見度模擬計算結果驗證確定;在防排煙方式的選擇上，應當根據建築物的幾何特點選取最適宜的措施，就大型書城建築而言，採用自然排煙的方式是可行的。

The high technology uses industrial wasters and improves environment as well as stabilize soil. it can improve the ucs of the compound clays by adding fly - ash and slag largely, can be beneficial for environmental protecting and cost reducing contemporarily

在水泥-石灰穩定素土中引入大摻量的粉煤灰、爐渣，既可以顯著提高水泥-石灰穩定土材料的無側限抗壓強度，又有利於保護環境，降低成本，拓寬其應用領域。

( 1 ) systematic triaxial compression tests are made for the sand reinforced by various national geosynthetics. comprehensive investigations into the interaction characteristics are also made between sand / lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics by direct shear tests and pull out tests, which can help choosing geosynthetic type and understanding the geosynthetic reinforcement mechanism ; ( 2 ) this paper is also firstly systematically presents the results of a comprehensive investigation into the interaction characteristics between lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics ; ( 3 ) by non - linear fem, the influence of the modulus of geosynthetics, the thickness of the soft ground and the width of the foundation on the effectiveness of geosynthetic reinforcement are also studied ; ( 4 ) the main conclusions are as followed : ( geotextiles are likely to be suited for projects allowing high displacement, polyester warp knitting geogrids and oriented geogrids for projects allowing medium displacement, glass fiber geogrids for projects allowing low displacement and geonets for secondary projects. ( the confining effect of fill material to act on different kinds of geosynthetics varies largely, which must be considered

（ 1 ）本文利用三軸壓縮試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料對砂土的加筋效果；利用直剪試驗和拉拔試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料與砂土或石灰粉煤灰的界面摩擦特性，深入研究土工合成材料的加筋機理，首次明確提出加筋土工合成材料的選型原則； （ 2 ）本文首次系統地研究了石灰粉煤灰與各種國產土工合成材料的界面摩擦特性； （ 3 ）本文採用有限元法，系統研究了加筋模量、軟土地基厚度、基礎寬度等因素對土工合成材料加固軟土地基效果的影響； （ 4 ）本文主要結論如下： （無紡土工織物適合用於允許大變形的加筋土工程；滌綸纖維經編土工格柵和塑料拉伸土工格柵適合用於對變形有較嚴格要求的加筋土工程；玻璃纖維經編土工格柵適合用於對變形有嚴格要求的加筋工程；土工網適合用於低等級的加筋土工程。

The conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions

常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振

Abstract : the conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions

文摘:常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振

For the wave - guide of sch - sqw 940nm quantum well laser, we used this way to simulate and compare, got the far - field corner 35. 8 when the al percent was 25 % and wave - guide ' s thickness was 150nm. compare with the results former, this value was improved much

對于本文中採用的分別限制單量子阱發光波長940nm半導體激光器的波導結構，利用該理論方法進行模擬對比后，得到當波導層al組分為0 . 25寬度為150nm時遠場發散角為35 . 8 ，較以往有很大的改善。

( 5 ) the ability of carry out a porous shock compression experiments with uncertainty less than 20 % has been had, and then there is a possibility to obtain at high pressure with uncertainty less than 10 %. ( 6 ) another method to get, utilizing the method 3 p _ ( c ) and shock compression data, has been investigated. it has been shown preliminarily that there a simple phenomenal project to calculate by utiliaing this method

第三方面，考察了以實驗數據計算的一些情況，獲得的主要結果為（ 5 ）就目前所能達到的實驗精度，開展具有適當初始疏鬆度的疏鬆材料的沖擊壓縮實驗可提供不確定度10的高壓實驗測量值； （ 6 ）利用本文給出的冷壓與沖擊壓縮實驗數據聯立的方法計算了大量金屬的寬熱力學范圍的男，初步的分析表明，以該方法為基礎可形成一種更多保留實驗信息的gruneisen系數唯象計算方法。

A novel high - power pollution - free smps is presented in this paper, which accomplishes simultaneously the goal of soft - switching pwm, the input / output isolation, the output voltage regulation and three - phase pfc with a single - stage power processor and simple pseudo - phase - shift control circuit. therefore, compared with the normal two - stage system, the single - stage power supply has simpler structure, lower cost, higher efficiency and easier to control. the proposed smps can be used in the three - phase power system, and can output high power over kw - order and input / output ( i / o ) isolation dc power supply

本文提出的新型無污染大功率開關電源正是採用三相三線制輸入電源，利用單級偽相移零電壓零電流開關脈寬調制（ pps - zvzcs - pwm ）全橋變換器完，成功率因數校正（ pfc ）和輸出電壓快速調節、隔離的雙重功能，並且該變換器開關管在零電壓或零電流下通斷，顯著的減小了emi 。

A multimedia proxy server model is proposed based on the layer - encoding model. the server model makes the server ' s cache be used effectively and can adapt the changing of network bandwidth. in the server model, the data quality of a program stored in the server ' s cache, is directly related to the requesting frequency and requested bandwidth of the program

本文提出了一套基於分層編碼模型的多媒體代理服務器模型，該模型能自動適應國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文工nternet中的帶寬變化，充分利用代理服務器的cache空間，並使cache中緩存的多媒體數據質量與其點播頻率和點播帶寬成正比。

In the plate region of a vehicle image, the gray value varies frequently in cross - direction, so we define a parameter ". cross variance " to describe it. we also calculate other parameters to approximately locate the plate, they are the space length between two chars, the thickness of stroke, the peak and trough of gray value, the ratio of width and length, etc. at last, we exactly locate the plate by the theory of mathematical morphology

該方法根據圖像車牌區域橫向灰度值變化頻率比較大這一特徵提出了橫向方差參數，並結合車牌的字元間距、筆劃粗細、灰度峰谷值、長寬比值等特徵粗定位車牌，在車牌的精確定位中利用了數學形態學的方法。我們從某高速公路收費站實地拍攝的照片中選取了1000多幅作為實驗樣本數據。

Investment with insurance capital is a bilateral - won method to enhance the healthy development of capital market, especially for the countries with sound legal system and developed market

允許保險資金直接進入資本市場，拓寬了保險資金的運用渠道，為保險企業擴大資產規模、提高盈利能力以及資本市場的穩定發展提供了可能。

It is found from the experiment that under the conditions of peak magnetic field of 0. 57t, beam pulse fwhm ( full width of half maximum ) of 44ns, a microwave radiation pulse with fwhm 25ns and whole width of 35ns is produced, when the intensity of the guiding magnetic field rises, the peak microwave power changes little but the width of the pulse reduces. the a - k gap also has obvious influence on the microwave radiation, the stable and higher microwave output is obtained under suitable gap

實驗中還發現，在峰值磁場0 . 57t和束流半高寬44ns情況下，得到了25ns半高寬和35ns底寬的微波脈沖信號，隨著導引磁場增加，微波信號幅值基本不變，但國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文是微波脈沖寬度會逐步減少;實驗中還發現磁場線圈位置有一定的軸向調節范圍，說明在磁場軸向分佈的一定變化范圍內，器件都可以正常工作，這對以後的永磁場系統導引的微波實驗有利。

The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。

By using the aperture curve and roughness curve, the author of the dissertation has put forward the concepts of frequency hydraulic aperture and frequency roughness for the first time. of the two concepts, the first or frequency hydraulic aperture has got some advantages of its own in the seepage analysis

3 、本文首次利用寬配和糙配曲線，提出頻率隙寬和頻率粗糙度的概念，特別是頻率水力隙寬的提出，為解決現有隙寬應用中出現的局限性具有極大的幫助作用。

Based on analysis of the overall conditions and changes of capital structure of listed companies, following conclusions are made : capital structure of listed companies has been greatly improved compared with before their listing and those unlisted ones. 1. the rate of liabilities / capital decreases a lot due to broadening of capital source. 2 net capital profit rate and average profit rate, the two indexes of capital utilization, have been improved to some degree

目前國有上市公司與其改制前及國有非上市企業相比資本結構得到很大程度的改善：資本來源渠道大大拓寬，資產負債率大大降低；反映資本使用效率的兩個指標，即凈資產收益率和平均銷售利潤率，都不同程度的得到改善；利潤分配形式靈活多樣。

The history ^ culture ^ external opportunities and threats ^ internal strengths and weaknesses of l - g have been analysed deeply by using the basic theory and analysis methods of strategic management. there existing external opportunities, such as : broadband network construction, hfc ( hybrid fiber - coax ) upgrading reconstruction, catv digitization. also there existing threats, such as : uncertainty policies and substituted technologies. only a correct company strategy what fully utilize the external opportunities and avoid the internal weaknesses, can a company is promoted to develop

本文利用戰略管理的基本理論和分析方法，對中國有線電視的現狀和發展、行業內的競爭和競爭對手的優劣勢做了客觀真實的對比研究，得出了對外部環境給公司的發展提供了巨大的發展機會，如：寬帶網建設、 hfc雙向網改造、有線電視的數字化、 「三網融合」 、有線電視網的多功能開發等，同時也有政策的不確定性和技術風險等威脅。

As a project financed by yunfeng and ming tomb hydroelectric power station, the study on " mathematical model for dam safety monitoring and dynamic inverse model for underground power house " was conducted. according to the data observed in - situ, the under - fitting problems in regression models for dam safety monitoring were discussed, and the computational parameters and boundary conditions of underground structures were determined on the base of dynamic inverse mathematical model

本文利用大壩運行監測資料和水電站廠房結構的振動測試數據，對水工建築物的正反分析模型中的相關問題進行了探討，分析了大壩安全監測回歸模型存在的欠擬合現象，建立了通用的結構動力最優化反分析模型，實現用戶優化演算法對復雜結構的直接調用和優化計算，在計算模型方法的基礎上對雲峰寬縫重力壩的安全狀況和十三陵抽水蓄能電站的動力反演問題進行實例分析。