本質有界函數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běnzhíyǒujièhánshǔ]
本質有界函數 英文
essentially bounded functions
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 函 : 名詞1. [書面語] （匣; 封套） case; envelope 2. （信件） letter 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 本質 : 1. [哲學] （事物的內部聯系） essence2. （原來的品質; 素質） nature; innate character; intrinsic quality
  • 函數 : [數學] function函數計算機 function computer; 函數計算器 function calculator; 函數運算 functional operation
  1. We compare the approximation of an analytic function f by its taylor polynomial and its poisson partial sum with the same number of terms and illustrate that for functions with limit zero at infinity and for bounded functions the poisson expansion provides a better approximation to the function than the taylor expansion

    在第三章中，介紹了rb曲線與poisson曲線的概念以及基本的幾何性質，指出了poisson基函數與有理bernstein基函數之間存在的關系，並且將解析函數的taylor逼近與poisson逼近進行比較。實例表明，對于在無窮遠處極限為0的函數以及有界函數， poisson逼近比taylor逼近效果要好。
  2. We make the following assumption for when 2 is positive definite matrix, different estimators about matrix of regression coefficients and inefficiency of least squares estimate have been discussed in many documents. considered 2 is nonnegative definite matrix, this thesis derives best linear unbiased estimate of parameter matrix b and estimable parameter function kbl under the meaning of matrix nonnegative definite and the property of maximum probability of blue is investigated. next, we discuss some necessary and sufficient conditions of the equality of the lse and blue, then we derive the estimation of the deviation bet - ween the least squares and the best linear unbias estimators of the mean matrix, meanwhile a relative efficiency of lse ofb is proposed and its bound is given

    當0時，眾多文獻討論了回歸系數陣的各種估計及lse的有效性，本文考慮了當0的情形，給出了回歸系數陣b及其可估參數函數kbl的在矩陣非負定意義下的最優估計（ blue ） ，研究了它的一個最大概率性質，並且討論了最小二乘估計成為最佳線性無偏估計的充分必要條件，在此基礎上給出了均值矩陣的最小二乘估計與blue的偏差估計，定義了lse相對于blue的一個相對效率，並給出了它的界。
  3. It builds a physical model according to hoisting capacity, lifting angle and structural stabiliy, theory, solves the problem of function relationships among lifting capacity, lifting angle, boom weight, boom dimension and deduces the natural boundary condition of design parameters, providing a new way to determine crane design parameters

    摘要將起重量和起吊幅度為基本設計依據，以壓桿穩定理論為分析基礎，結合專業知識，建立物理模型，解決了起重量、起吊幅度與吊臂質量、吊臂主要參數之間的函數關系的難題，首次確定出設計參數的自然邊界條件，為起重機設計者提供了確定設計參數的新方法和科學依據，具有開創意義。
  4. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  5. In this paper, we will more deeply research on the base of the works, the first part, we give the summarize for the condition and the significance. the second part, we give the preparation knowledge to the whole paper ; the third part, we research the lower and upper bound of the generalized hamming weights for the linear codes ; include d ( r, n, k ) bound, the finite sum representation of the lower and upper bound function of generalized hamming weights for linear codes, generalized griesmer bounds ; the 4 - th part, research the definition, the property of the r - th generalized weights for the non - linear codes and non - linear constant codes, and give the expression of the generalized weight of binary ( n, m, d ) non - linear codes ; the 5 - th part, research the weight hierarchy of linear codes and non - linear codes, for example, necessary condition and sufficient condition, the 6 - th part, we research the expression of the r - th generalized hamming weights of reseaval classes codes

    本文在已有的基礎之上作了進一步的探討，第一章綜述了廣義hamming重量的現狀和意義；第二章給出了全文的預備知識；第三章研究了線性碼的廣義hamming重量的一些上下界；包括d （ r ， n ， k ）界，上下限函數有限和表達式，廣義griesmer界；第四章討論了非線性碼及非線性等重碼的廣義hamming重量的定義、性質，給出了2元（ n ， m ， d ）非線性碼的第r廣義hamming重量的表達式；第五章研究了線性碼、非線性碼的重量譜系；第六章給出了幾類碼的廣義hamming重量的表達式，這些碼包括直和碼（ directsumcodes ） 、笛卡爾積碼（ cartesianproductcodes ） 、張量積碼（ tensorproductcodes ） 、延長hamming碼。
  6. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  7. The interpolation function has the delta function property, so the essential boundary conditions can be simply imposed

    由於插值函數具有delta函數特點，因此可以很方便地施加本質邊界條件。
  8. In chapter l, we introduce the relative background on this paper and give some simple expressions of the work which have been studied. in chapter 2, in virtue of the notion of likelihood ratio the limit properties of the sequences of dependent nonnegative continuous random variables are studied, and a class of strong limit theorems represented by inequalities are obtained. the bounds given by these theorems depend on positive constant c. in chapter 3, by means of the notion of log likelihood ratio, a kind random strong deviation theorem are obtained, and the bounds given by these theorems depend on r ( )

    第一章，介紹本論文的選題背景，對已有的工作進行扼要的介紹；第二章，利用似然比的概念研究相依連續型非負隨機變量序列的極限性質，得到一類強偏差定理，其偏差界依賴于正常數c ；第三章，利用對數似然比的概念得到一類隨機偏差定理，其偏差界依賴于r （ ） ，證明中引進了尾概率和尾概率的laplace變換的概念；第四章，利用對數似然比的概念，得到了一類關于任意連續型隨機變量序列的泛函的強偏差定理。
  9. Abstract : in this paper, we investigate some properties of cone - continuous vector - valued functionsand the greatest cone lower bound, and prove the connectedness of the cone efficient solutionset for a cone - continuous vector - valued cone - quasiconcave function under the condition thatthe image set is cone - convex

    文摘:本文討論了錐連續函數及錐最大下界的性質，在此基礎上討論了錐連續錐擬凹向量函數最大化問題有效解集的連通性，證明了當象集為錐凸集時錐有效解集是連通的
  10. Then the solving procedures of these bies by the rwg functions based moment method are elaborated, and the method of modeling complex objects built of arbitrary line, surface and volume structures is developed. in order to solve realize antenna and circuit problems, methods of adding excitations and concentrated loadings with moment method are deceloped, and matrix pencil ( mp ) method is used to deembeded the s prameters of antennas and circuits from the computed current distribution. some numerical results of practical complex antenna and scattering problems are presented to illustrate the veracity and effectiveness of the method

    在第一部分中，首先從電磁場的基本理論出發，基於等效原理和邊界條件以統一的方法建立了用於分析金屬、介質及金屬與介質混合結構的邊界積分方程，並歸納和比較了各類積分的適用范圍和優缺點;在此基礎上，給出了使用基於rwg函數的矩量法求解各種邊界積分方程的一般過程;研究了具有任意線、面、體組成的復雜結構的電磁建模方法，並給出了各種多面連接情況下基函數和未知量的選取方法;研究了使用矩量法分析電路、天線問題時集總元件和激勵源的處理方法，並基於矩陣束方法（ matrixpencilmethod ）提取了電路和天線問題的s參數;最後通過分析一些工程中的復雜金屬天線問題和具有「金屬與介質混合結構」的散射和天線問題驗證了方法的準確性和高效性。
  11. With the development of the electrical power enterprise and computer technology, it is important to design a highly efficient ， better maintainable and graphic interface based software package for power system analysis and computing in the paper ， the author put forward a kind of new sensitivity analytical method which take into account load characteristic to fix on the weak bus, and with example to prove the exactness of the algorithm ; developed the visual electrical power system analysis and computing and graphic sporting system, the software package was developed by using the idea of object oriented programming ， the method of class ' s inheritance ， polymorphism and virtual function, and set up equipment - chart element - the interreaction between class this make it easy to expand, maintain and replant

    隨著電力事業和計算機技術的發展，研製高效率、可維護性強、具有良好用戶界面的圖形化計算分析軟體成為電力系統分析計算研究的重要任務之一。本文提出了一種計及負荷特性的靈敏度分析方法來對薄弱母線進行確定，並用算例驗證了演算法的正確性；開發了圖形化的電力系統分析計算軟體和圖形支持系統，該軟體完全採用面向對象的設計方法，充分利用了類的繼承、多態性質和虛函數的方法，建立起設備圖元類之間的相互關系，使軟體具有高度的開放性、可維護性、可移植性。
  12. Based on modern optimization theory and optimal control theory, this dissertation studies some questions as follows : 1. the optimization model of parameter identification of three - dimensional geologic history numerical simulation, algorithm and its application geologic history numerical simulation is a basic content of basin numerical simulation, and the porosity is the major parameter in the evolution and development process of oil - bearing basin. according to the sedimentation and burial mechanism, the physical and chemical principles of oil geology, the mudstone porosity ' s non - linear parabolic partial differential equation has been established

    本文應用現代最優化及最優控制理論，對如下一些問題進行了研究： 1 、三維地史數值模擬的參數辨識優化模型、演算法及應用地史模擬是盆地數值模擬的一個基礎性的研究內容，地層孔隙度是含油氣盆地地史演化發育過程中的重要參數，根據地層沉積埋藏機理和石油地質的物理化學原理，通過引入數學物理方程概念，建立了泥巖三維孔隙度場方程，根據問題的特點，給出了方程的定解條件，對方程的動邊界也給出了處理方法，並且證明了解的存在性與惟一性，在此基礎上建立了以當今實測數據為擬合準則的三維地史數值模擬的參數辨識優化模型，這是一個含有二階偏微分方程約束的泛函極值問題。
  13. There were troubles in the continuity of the function and of its - derivative divided by band - mass on the boundary. in the theoretical calculation, the wave function is relative to the physical properties of the impurity greatly, the envelop function f ( x, y ) is expanded in terms of the one - dimensional linear harmonic oscillator function in this paper. it satisfies the continuity of the function and of its - derivative divided by the band - mass, so it improves the precision of the function and binding energy

    與以往工作不同的是，以前選用的x ， y方向電子的包絡函數f （ x ， y ）是一維有限深量子阱中波函數的乘積，在邊界上波函數的連續性和粒子流的守恆條件存在問題；而在理論計算中，波函數的選取與雜質的物理性質有密切關系，本文選取的電子的包絡函數是用一維線性諧振子的波函數展開而成的，在邊界上能夠同時滿足波函數的連續性及粒子流（ 1 / m ~ * ） f ' （ x ， y ）的守恆條件，從而使得波函數和束縛能的精確度得到了改進。
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