材料預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáiliàoyùsuàn]
材料預算 英文
material budget
  • 材 : 名詞1 （木料） timber 2 （泛指可以直接製成成品的東西; 材料） material 3 （供寫作或參考的資料） ma...
  • 料 : 名詞1 （材料; 原料） material; stuff 2 （喂牲口用的穀物） feed; fodder 3 （料器） glassware 4 （...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 材料 : 1. （原料） material 2. （資料） data; material 3. （適于做某種事的人才） makings; stuff
  • 預算 : budget1991
  1. The diffusion welding behavior of single - crystalline cu to single - crystalline - aio with a nb film interlayer and the joint microstructure properties were studied by tem, sem / eds analyses and four - point bend testing. the nb film interlayer deposited by electron beam evaporation on the ceramic side prior to diffusion welding was found to be olycrytalline and fiber - textured after diffusion bonding, with the close - packed plane ( 110 ) being parallel to the ( 0001 ) basal plane of - aio

    擴散連接技術是一門邊緣科學，涉及材料、擴散、相變、界面反應、接頭應力應變等各種行為，工藝參數多，雖然已經進行了大量的試驗研究，但卻對各種材料的連接機理尚未有明確的認識，為此人們試圖藉助于計算技術，對接頭行為進行數值模擬，以便找到共同規律，對擴散連接過程及質量進行預測與實時控制。
  2. By operation workload ( include work of grave accident rescue, precaution to intend the work ) make budget of all sorts of medical apparatus and instruments, mercery, dressing, article supply sheet, hand in logistics of hospital equipment goods and materials to supply place, connection is purchased, supply on time

    按手術工作量（包括重大事故搶救工作、預防預備工作）制定醫療器械、各種布類、敷料、物品預算供給單，交醫院器材物資後勤供給處，聯系采購，按時供給。
  3. In this paper matlab and vb are used to build a software which can predict absorption coefficient ' s of the underwater anechoic coatings from these analytical models. finally, some algorithm of the single parameter minimization, nonrestraint nonlinear minimization and restraint minimization in the optimization design theory are studied. the formulas of absorption coefficient of these analytical models are object functions

    本論文利用各種解析模型的聲學設計理論，使用matlab與vb軟體建立了一套水下消聲覆蓋層吸聲系數預報軟體，研究了最優化設計中單參數最小化、無約束非線性最小化和有約束最小化理論的一些演算法，利用現有模型的吸聲系數計算公式作為目標函數，初步優化了一些結構的材料參數。
  4. This spring is a key part for ensuring normal operating of aira. stress and beforehand close quantum of helix torsion spring of rectangle section is educed by some conclusions of mechanics of materials and compute formula

    該彈簧是保證調整臂正常工作的關鍵件，本文從材料力學的結論出發，詳盡地推導了該彈簧應力及其初始預緊量的設置，並給出它們的計算公式。
  5. Advanced theoretical - computational techniques combined with the power of computers provide an understanding of nanosized materials at the atomic scale with an unprecedented level of detail and accuracy, enabling nanosized material design and property prediction to realize

    摘要先進的理論和計算技術結合計算機的威力，提供了在原子層次上了解納米材料及其演化過程細節的可能性，具有無先例的準確性，使納米材料設計和性能預測成為可能。
  6. First, using strip - partitoning method and programming in matlab language, the numerical caculations of the relation curve between moment and curvature are done for the beams strengthened with non - prestressed and pretressed cfrp sheets, base on the assumption of plane section, non - bonding slip and non - peeled destroy. secondly, nolinear finite elemeant analysis by ansys are done for the beams strengthened with prestressed cfrp sheets base on the three assumptions before mentioned, the analysis are all done for the relation curve between load and displacement, the distribution of material stress, the distribution of cracks. lastly, calculation formula of flexural capacity and deflection are proposed

    ）的全過程關系曲線。其次基於上面的三個假定，選擇合理的本構關系，利用ansys通用有限元分析程序對預應力碳纖維布加固梁進行非線性有限元分析，分析了加固梁的荷載-撓度關系、材料的應力情況、裂縫的分佈情況等。最後提出了承載力計算公式和正常使用狀態下撓度計算公式。
  7. Combining your branding character and requests, we adjust material combination and constructure to make products under purchasing buget, further to be more competitive in market

    結合品牌特性，我們按客戶要求進行有針對性的材料搭配和結構調整，以讓產品符合採購成本預算，更使產品具市場竟爭力。
  8. Moreover, there are drawbacks like difficulties in stimulation, complexity of calculation and heavy work in all these models because of many other factors. for example, the complexity of the dam structure, difficulties in measuring the physical and mechanical parameters of building materials and subgrade soil, stimulating the geologic structure of subgrade, predicting effects of loads, construction and environment on the dam and so on

    此外，由於大壩結構復雜，建築材料和地基巖土的物理力學指標難以測定，復雜地基的地質構造還很難模擬，荷載、施工及環境因素對水工建築物的影響還很難準確預測，應用各種模型都存在著模擬困難、計算復雜、工作量大等不足。
  9. It shows that the damage parameter is more suitable for composite multiaxial fatigue investigation than the traditional strain versus life curve and the predicted fatigue lives have a good agreement with the tested values

    結果表明：與傳統的應力-壽命預測曲?相比較，新的疲勞損傷參量更適合於復合材料的多軸疲勞研究，計算結果與實驗結果吻合較好。
  10. In the thesis, 3d finite element, models ( fem ) of the precast segmental box girders are established with contact elements, which may simulate the interactions between the joints. the influences of material nonlinearity of concrete and geometric nonlinearity of structure are also taken into account in the computed models

    針對預制節段干接縫拼裝梁存在接縫的特點，採用接觸單元模擬接縫間的相互作用，解決了預制節段拼裝梁建模的關鍵問題，並在計算模型中考慮了混凝土材料非線性和結構幾何非線性的影響。
  11. Partially prestressed concrete structure has been widely used in the field of civil engineering. the deformation is very important for prestressed concrete members, for they are thinner than those of reinforced concret owe to the adoption of hign - intension material and developed technic of design and construction. at present, there are some formulae for deformation in the criterion of many countries. mostly there are 3 methods in use : double linearity method, method of valid inertia and curvature integral calculus method. this article will discuss the influence of material, spa, construction form, and adjust the formula for stiffness of gb50010 - 2002 to a new uniform formula for deformation

    在土木工程領域，部分預應力混凝土結構因其良好的跨越能力和經濟性而得到了廣泛的應用，並發揮了巨大的作用。由於採用了高強度材料並進一步改善了設計和施工技術，預應力混凝土構件一般比普通鋼筋混凝土構件更為細巧，因此，撓曲變形問題顯得尤為重要起來。目前，各國規范對于部分預應力混凝土構件的變形計算均有相應的公式，變形計算的關鍵是剛度的計算。
  12. On the basic of the detailed analysis on main causes and main prediction methods of casting shrinkage / porosity, we put forward two methods to describe the solid phase rate of materials solidification. one is liner - distributing method, and the other is parabola - distributing method. and then, we apply the former to the system

    本文在充分分析鑄件縮孔縮松產生機理與主要預測方法的基礎上，提出了材料凝固固相率的線性分佈法和拋物線分佈法，並將前者應用於系統中；同時提出了溫度梯度法和新山判據法的實現演算法，此演算法具有一定的靈活性。
  13. Standard cost is a kind of method to calculate cost, by which indirect and cost are calculated according to the expected number

    摘要標準成本是一種成本計算方法，它不僅間接費用是預計的，而且直接材料和直接人工等也是按預計的數字來計算的。
  14. The average thermal intensity inside the particle is obtained based on the solution of the temperature field inside the particle. the effective thermal conductivities for composites with different particulate geometry are calculated by using the prediction formula

    在求解顆粒復合材料不同形狀夾雜內溫度場的基礎上，進而求解其夾雜相的平均溫度梯度，利用有效熱導率的預測公式，對含不同形狀夾雜的復合材料進行數值計算從而得到其有效熱導率。
  15. Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web

    本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。
  16. Based on the method of cell ( moc ), the effective elastic properties of resined fiber bundle with parallel or arbitrary orientation was studied, and a micro - mechanical model of resined plain - woven carbon fabric was established with the classical laminate theory, then, the method of calculation of the elastic moduli of resined plain - weave carbon fabric was presented, and can be extended to the whole carbon / phenolic composite

    基於元胞法（ moc ）計算了預浸樹脂的平直以及任意取向的纖維束的有效彈性常數。基於經典層板理論用替代層法建立了預浸樹脂平紋機織碳布的細觀力學模型，進而給出了預浸氨酚醛樹脂的平紋機織碳布的彈性模量的計算方法，該方法可推廣到碳酚醛復合材料。
  17. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  18. Although i am critical of his maiden budget on a number of points, i still think that, on the whole, the budget has real substance and is highly commendable

    雖然，我對他所制訂的首份預算案，仍有一些不同的意見和批評，但總體來說，亦已覺得這是份具真材實料、難能可貴的傑作。
  19. The high - performance solution of sparse linear algebra equations is very important in solving many problems from science and engineering applications, including computational fluid, simulation and design of materials, data processing in oil exploitation and earthquake prediction, numerical forecast of weather, and numerical simulation of nuclear blast

    稀疏線性代數方程組的高效求解是許多科學與工程計算的核心，如計算流體力學、材料模擬與設計、石油地震數據處理、數值天氣預報從核爆數值模擬等都離不開稀疏線性代數方程組的求解。
  20. First, the production demand forecasting system is founded, and these models are realized with vc + + program, and the defect in traditional arithmetic is mended. the second, the system dynamics model of swellfun ' s manufacturing and managing cycle is set up, and the influence upon manufacture planning by every factor of marketing is analyzed. thirdly, the system dynamics model of raw material is based and realized with vc + + program

    首先是建立了產品的需求預測模型系統，用vc + +語言設計實現了多種預測模型，改善了傳統模型演算法的不足；其次是建立了生產經營循環系統動力學模型，分析了公司銷售政策中的各種因素對于生產經營規劃的影響；第三是利用系統動力學的原理及mrp理論，建立了原材料庫存的系統動力學模型，並用visualc + +實現了該模型。
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