村公一 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cūngōngyī]
村公一 英文
tsujimura koichi
  • 村 : Ⅰ名詞（村莊） village; hamlet Ⅱ形容詞（粗俗） rustic; boorish
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  1. For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism

    由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。
  2. . the character and function of rural public goods the rural public goods has some particularities, behaving as multi - levels 、 strong externality 、 the comparatively denotative of scope 、 poor efficiency 、 high dependent and decentralization etc. the supply of rural public goods plays an important role in shifting traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and achieving industrializaton of the rural

    一、農村公共產品的特徵和功能農村公共產品有其自身的特殊性，表現在多層次性、較強的外溢性、范圍的相對外延性、低效性、高依賴性及分散性等幾方面。農村公共產品的供給對于促進傳統農業轉向現代農業，以及農村工業化都具有重要的作用。
  3. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  4. Several is what doesn ' t ~ know you say which ? sweet hill has, fair village of the kingdom of wei has, also have over there northing seemingly

    好幾個呢~不知道你說的是哪個？香山有一個，魏公村有一個，貌似北航那裡也有！
  5. Early on a brilliant, summer sunday morning, my wife, lynn, and i turned onto rural route 381 and drove into south carolina between endless cotton fields

    夏季，一個陽光明媚的星期日清晨，我和妻子林思驅車轉上381號鄉村公路，在一望無邊的棉田中駛入南卡羅來納州。
  6. Tsang tai uk is located near the southern end of the pok hong estate and not far from lion rock tunnel road. it is a typical hakka fortified village built in 1848 as a stronghold for the tsang clan

    曾大屋位於博康村南端，毗鄰獅子山隧道公路，是典型的客家圍村之一，是曾氏家族的根據地，始建於一八四八年，歷時二十年才完成。
  7. On the overall framework, the system divides users into rural users, maintenance for system and advanced users by users ’ function. the rural users can be divided into public health personnel and common people. the public health personnel take charge of collecting and transmitting information to database, while common people can incept information and learn from knowledge by browsing the public health website

    在系統的總體設計上，根據國家對公共衛生建設的相關要求，以及農村公共衛生現狀的特點，分析和設計出了基於gis的農村公共衛生管理信息系統的總體框架、網路分佈模式以及公共衛生數據的流程，並進一步論述了總體框架設計中不同類型用戶的功能和職責，將其分為基層用戶、系統維護用戶、高級用戶三類，從而構成農村公共衛生管理信息系統的人員結構。
  8. Some assumptions should be given in the study of rural public goods supply, based on which conclusions and solutions could be found through logic reasoning

    摘要農村公共品供給的研究必須建立在一定的假定條件下，由假定條件進行邏輯推演，從而得到基本的結論和解決路徑。
  9. With the completion of the wah fung primary school which was built by the clan near lam hau tsuen in 1958, the previous principal office at the left chamber of the entrance hall of the ancestral hall was then vacated and converted into the temporary office of the village committee for about 10 years

    一九五八年，族人在欖口村附近建成華封小學，自此之後，祠內前廳的左邊廂房便由校長室一改而成村公所，歷時約達十年之久。
  10. On the eve of the mid - autumn festival, the kaoping center delivered 180 boxes of moon cakes, lovingly prepared by local fellow practitioners, to the administrative office of hsinchih village chief wang in wanluan rural township. fellow initiates and mr. wang personally delivered the moon cakes to elderly people above seventy years of age, and expressed concern about their daily life

    高屏小中心更發動當地同修一起製作愛心月餅，在中秋節前夕，將180盒中秋月餅送至萬巒鄉新置村村長辦公室，隨后再與王村長一起將月餅分送至村內70歲以上的長者家中，並問候他們的生活起居。
  11. Convenient and fast transportaion is tangyin famous character. crossing tangyin, jingguang railway, tanghe railway and tangtai railway make tangyin an important railway transportation pivot. jingzhou express high way, 107 national highway, hu - tai line and tang - shang line intersect the county town. roads radiate from tangyin in every directions. it is only one hours ride from tangyin to xinzheng and handan lnternational airports

    京廣鐵路與湯鶴支線和湯臺地方鐵路連接南北西東，使湯陰成為豫北地區重要的鐵路運輸樞紐.京珠高速公路、 107國道、壺臺公路、湯上公路在境內縱橫交錯，五鄉五鎮村村公路暢通.湯陰南至新鄭國際機場、北到邯鄲國際機場，只有一個多小時的路程。
  12. Besides, more efforts are needed to develop the rural infrastructure in order to improve the rural investment environment

    3 、進一步加強農村公共設施建設，改善農戶農業生產投資環境。
  13. First, the thesis deal with seeply analysis on the supply situation of rural public goods in the west area, and expound that the reform deteriorate the level of rural public goods supply based on rural compulsory education, social security, public sanitation and basal establishment, taking example for c town, using contrastive and positive way ; secondly, this thesis explains the influence reason of the reform to rural public goods in the west area from several aspects such as local government, township government and farmers ’ supply ability to rural public goods and “ one project one discussion ”, the superior financial transfer payment and correlative institutional inform ; at last, some suggestions are given at the end of the thesis

    本文首先分析了西部地區稅費改革前後農村公共產品供給的狀況，並以陜西省禮泉縣c鎮為案例，運用實證和對比的分析方法，從義務教育、鄉鎮公共醫療衛生、社會保障及基礎設施四個方面進一步闡明了稅費改革對西部農村公共產品供給產生的影響;其次從地方政府、鄉鎮和農民的農村公共產品供給能力以及財政轉移支付、 「一事一議」等相關配套改革幾方面分析了稅費改革對西部農村公共產品供給產生影響的原因。最後，針對以上原因提出若干政策建議。
  14. The rural road is an important part of china ' s highway network. at present, the rural road covered in the annual statistics usually refers to road of the county and town level that also defined as countryside road, not including road of village level

    縣鄉公路是我國公路網的重要組成部分，在目前我國納入統計范圍的公路構成中，縣鄉公路一般是指縣級公路和鄉鎮級公路，又叫農村公路，不包括村級公路。
  15. It ' s manifestations in countryside are ( 1 ) the establishment of family contractingoutsystem with the disintegration of people ' s commune ; ( 2 ) the emergence and quick development of villages and towns enterprises

    在農村，其一表現在人民公社制度的解體與家庭聯產承包制的確立；其二表現在鄉鎮企業的產生與快速發展。
  16. It is meaningful for providing farmers with satisfied public service, and the development of rural economy and promoting the living standard of farmers ’. based on both theories and practice, this thesis introduces the successful experience of the marketazition of rural public services in the united states, japan, korea and chile. taking into the account the specific situation of china, analysis the result and existent problems of rural public services, the thesis points out that the basic

    通過對先進經驗的學習，結合我國的國情，對我國農村公共服務市場化的成績及存在的問題進行分析，從轉變明確政府職能、提供健全的法律和技術保障、建立自上而下的農戶自主決策機制以及科學劃分農村公共產品的屬性等方面進行了探討，從而試圖找到一條符合我國農村實際的公共服務市場化道路。
  17. Although in the current building regulations, financial institutions, rural grassroots organizations are not included in the government budget system, in essence, it has assumed a national rural financial function, namely : it assumes the rural administration, rural public goods supply mission. this part of the funds is different from urban occupation, financed by the government financial. but by this part of the funds from the village collective economic organizations of income, thus it crowded with rural

    雖然從當前法規建設、財政體制等方面看，農村基層組織並沒有納入政府財政預算體系，但實質上卻已承擔了國家在農村的財政職能，即承擔了農村行政管理、農村公共物品供給的任務，這部分資金的佔用並沒有像城市居民一樣由政府財政出資，而是由村組織從集體經濟收入中出，從而擠用了農村集體經濟發展的資金。
  18. Nomura once again promised an announcement of the new game, whatever it may be, some time this year

    野村又一次的承諾將在今年裡會有一個對著新游戲的公告！
  19. To facilitate the integration of urban and rural development, we need to innovate the financial system : ( 1 ) building the integration of urban and rural tax system ; ( 2 ) establishing the public financial system and increasing the supply of rural public goods ; ( 3 ) increasing the financial transfer and filling financial gap for county ; ( 4 ) establishing the integration of urban and rural social security system ; ( 5 ) promoting the transfer of rural surplus labor

    為了促進城鄉一體化的發展，進行下列財政制度創新: （ 1 ）構建城鄉一體化的稅收制度; （ 2 ）建立公共財政體系，增加農村公共產品供給; （ 3 ）加大財政轉移支付力度，彌補縣鄉財政缺口; （ 4 ）建立城鄉一體化的社會保障制度; （ 5 ）財政促進農村勞動力轉移。
  20. Based on the investigation of public environmental sanitation in rural areas in chengbu county in hunan province, longsheng county in guangxi autonomous region, liping in guizhou province, this paper makes an analysis of the negative influences of modes of production and life upon environment and sanitation and puts forward some countermeasures and proposals

    摘要本文從湖南城步縣、廣西龍勝縣和貴州黎平縣的一些農村公共環境衛生調查情況入手，具體分析了民族地區農村陳舊的生產生活方式時農村環境衛生建設的負面影響，並提出相關的對策和建議。
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