束另度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shùlìngdù]
束另度
英文
beamwidth-
This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture
組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。The duties of the managers weren " t equal to their powers which induced that the managers abused their power to figure benefits for theirself only but not to think over the benefit of the owners ". the paternalistic managing mode of shanxi bank snoffed out the innovative abilities in shanxi bank which made them losing many opportunities of development and resulting in shanxi bank " s final decline. the third part mainly tells of the contrast analyses between the systems of shanxi bank and the systems of the enterprises of the time. and sum up the experiences and the lessons of shanxi bank to build up the organizational system and managing mode of enterprises with chinese characteristics
第三部分是在前兩部分內容的基礎上，一方面把票號的人力股制度和所有權、經營權分離的組織制度與現代企業的相關制度進行簡單的對比分析，通過對比說明票號組織制度雖然具有很明顯的先進性，但同時也有它的歷史局限性和不完備之處;另一方面在對比分析的基礎上，總結出票號組織管理方面的經驗教訓對創立有中國特色的企業治理結構和管理模式具有四個層面的借鑒意義，一是企業組織制度與人文環境的結合，二是肅清扼殺企業創新機制的家長製作風，三是企業管理中激勵與約束的對稱性問題，四是制度創新與環境變遷的結合問題。This thesis investigated and researched on non - loaded crack, especially those caused by thermal - shrink, and analyzed the thermal - shrink stress of beam, slab and continuous - wall, found that according data of civil and overseas offered thermal - shrink calculating formula without considering effect of factors, such as the cement quantity, using of aruhuesiru, aggregate size and quantity of sand, which made the result data smaller. in addition, there are not enough construct measure in code
本文對非荷載裂縫，特別是溫度?收縮裂縫進行了調查研究，並對兩端或四周約束的梁、板和底部約束的地下連續墻進行了收縮應力分析，發現國內外有關文獻給出的收縮計算公式沒有考慮泵送商品混凝土的水泥用量、外加劑使用、骨料粒徑和砂用量等因素的影響，計算出的混凝土收縮量往往偏小；另外， 《規范》中針對溫度?收縮裂縫的構造措施不足。At that moment boris saw distinctly what he had had an inkling of before, that is, that quite apart from that subordination and discipline, which is written down in the drill - book, and recognised in the regiment and known to him, there was in the army another and more actual subordination, that which made this rigid, purple - faced general wait respectfully while prince andreyof captains rankfound it more in accordance with his pleasure to talk to lieutenant drubetskoy
這時候鮑里斯已經明白，他從前所預見的正是這種情形：除開操典中明文規定兵團中人人熟悉他也熟悉的等級服從制度和紀律而外，軍隊中還有另外一種更為實際的等級服從制度，這種制度能夠迫使這個束緊腰帶面露紫色的將軍恭敬地等候，而騎兵上尉安德烈公爵認為他可任意同準尉德魯別茨科伊暢談一番。The another one, the system of most private enterprise is non - consummate, such as not consummate at the field of management structure, bestirring and inhibiting rules, stratagem and management, and result in the poor core competence. for examples, some leaders of private enterprise are arbitrary and do n ' t believe in other people to manage work ; only trust his connection and private friends to be in charge of management ; some decision made according to feeling only, not according to scientific judgment ; in defect of bestirring and inhibiting rules. . so on. there are total five chapters in this article
究其原因，一方面是因為目前中國保護民營企業的制度機制還不完善，民營企業還無法取得和國營企業相同的政治待遇，另一方面是由於多數民營企業自身制度缺損，表現在企業治理結構、激勵約束機制、戰略管理等方面極不完善，從而造成的核心競爭力普遍低下，如：民營企業家決策中獨斷專行，對他人不能放心放權；民營企業經營管理中太相信親戚和朋友；部分決策聽任感覺，缺乏科學論斷；缺少激勵約束機制等。Two spherical waves and multiple spherical waves interference, and yang ' s interference experiments are simulated by using different methods. two spherical waves interference is focused on the on - plane or out - plane of the spot light source plane and the observing plane. then, we analyze how the temporal coherence of optical waves influence the contrast of the interference pattern
用光波波前疊加的方法實現了對兩列球面波干涉、多光束干涉等實驗的模擬；用傳播矩陣描述衍射光波波前傳播的方法對楊氏雙縫和雙孔干涉實驗進行了模擬，並具體詳細地分析了單縫衍射對雙縫干涉的影響；另外還分析了光場的時間相干性對干涉條紋反襯度的影響。In addition, average angular information is taken from adjacent segments and the incident ion beam.
另外，可以從鄰近線段和入射離子束取得平均角度的信息。If one end of a metal rod is at a higher temperature, then energy will be transferred down the rod toward the colder end because the higher speed particles will collide with the slower ones with a net transfer of energy to the slower ones
如果另一端的一個金屬棒，是在更高的溫度，然後能源的，將移交下來棒對寒冷的結束，因為這種高速粒子碰撞與慢的，以凈轉移的精力用在較慢。( 4 ) light - induced scattering in sbn : 61 : cr crystals under applied fields and its suppression are studied. a new method is proposed that the scattering light can be suppressed through erasure of scattering gratings by higher power pump beam ( coherent or incoherent )
（ 4 ）討論了sbn 61 cr晶體在外加直流電場作用下的光感應光散射現象及其消除方法，提出通過引入另外一束相對高強度的光束（相干或者非相干） ，利用其對散射光柵的擦除作用消除信號光束的散射。The agreement is also within the uncertainty when being compared with the alanine and cta film dosimeters made by jaeri. in addition, this dosimetry system is used to measure field and depth - dose distribution curves for 12mev electron beams, which shows it ' s suitability and practicability for electron beam irradiation
另外，還利用該劑量體系對12mev電子束輻照場的分佈及深度劑量分佈進行了實際測量，得到了與cta和fwt60等薄膜劑量計相一致的結果，這也進一步說明該劑量體系在電子束輻照上的適用性和實用性。Very common at the time you produced something as an apprentice, and it did not turn out the way it should be, you earned yourself an intensive twist on the ear or a smack in the face, and if you ask why you for sure got a second one and so on, it was called high efficiency learning. after 3 years of learning his lessons in quality work, consistency, and order, walter were scrutinized by the examination committee consisting of master bakers and teachers about his abilities in theory and practice, he become a baker craftsman in 1953. fulfilling his duties for 5 years as a craftsman, he was entitled to apply for a master baker examination by entering in the master baker training school
意思是萬事起頭難，唯有勤做苦幹實幹才能成為頂尖，學徒生涯總是苦的，但對于烘培抱持著高度熱情的麥可，他反而是樂在其中，平日他得在凌晨兩點，周末則是從晚間9點就得開始做麵包，一站就是12個小時，另外還有許多的雜事苦差事麥可全都得做前三年他在家裡附近的麵包店跟隨著師傅瑞拿先生meister renner學習烘培麵包技巧，在技法純熟后，他又到離家400公里的知名點心坊garmisch - partenkirchen精進自己的甜點烘培知識，在麵包與甜點的烘培技巧都小有心得之後，他正式結束學徒生活邁向新的里程碑在garmisch - partenkirchen的兩年中，麥可於空閑之餘在當地的酒吧擔任吧臺調酒飯店擔任滑雪教練，不同的工作環境與人際交往更豐富了他的歷練。With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability
在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。The advantages of using leo satellite are as following : on the one hand the satellite orbit is low, so the transmission delay is short, the power loss is small ; on the other hand the development of cell communication, multi - access, frequency multiplex and etc also provide a technique guarantee to the leo satellite - mobile - telecommunication. so the leo system is considered to be a satellite - mobile - communication system with a great future
低軌道衛星是一種運行於1000公里左右的高空中的人造衛星，利用leo衛星實現個人通信的優點在於：一方面衛星的軌道高度低，使得傳輸延時短、路徑損耗小，多個衛星組成的星座可實現真正的全球覆蓋，頻率復用更有效：另一方面蜂窩通信、多址、點波束、頻率復用等技術的發展也為低軌道衛星移動通信提供了技術保障。Therefore, how to improve and function the state - owed commercial banks is of primary importance in the course of building up the market regime. the paper starts with the history of the development and the basic connotations and principles of assets operation as well as the evolution of the theories of assets operation of commercial banks. then we proceed on more detailed analyses assets operation of commercial banks in china
本文首先回顧了商業銀行的發展史和商業銀行資產經營的基本內涵與原則，接著介紹了商業銀行資產經營理論的演變過程，然後針對我國商業銀行資產經營過程中進行了較為具體的實際分析，主要引用了相關的研究數據，由此得出我國商業銀行資產經營不善的原因一方面是外部宏觀體制上的約束，即銀行產權的國家所有制，另一方面在於國有商業銀行自身經營管理制度和技術的落後。In this dissertation, nanometer zno thin films on si ( 100 ) substrates were prepared by using thermal evaporation technique following by two - step annealing process : high quality zno thin films and mgxzn1 - xo alloy films have been grown on si ( 100 ) substrates with mgo buffer layers by using thermal evaporation technique following by two - step annealing process
本文介紹了採用電子束蒸發方法在si補底上制備出了高純度的金屬鋅膜，然後通過二次退火得到了具有六角結構的高質量氧化鋅多晶薄膜材料，另外，還採用電子束蒸發mgo薄膜作為緩沖層二次退火金屬鋅膜的方法制備出了高質量氧化鋅多晶薄膜材料和mgzno合金薄膜材料。This paper analysis the reason in the level of cost and rules, build a model to test the financing cost of capital of listed companies, compare of the cost of equity financing and debt financing directly, prove the cost of equity financing is lower than debt financing in current period. because equity financing should be improving the capital structure of china ' s listed companies, equity financing is the first choice to the listed companies, another reason of the choice is the risk aversion of the manager to the hard constrained control of debt financing, but the soft constrained control of equity financing, hence the intensity of the equity financing
本文從成本和制度層面對上市公司股權融資偏好的原因進行分析，建立了我國上市公司的融資資本成本核算模型，直觀地比較了股權融資及債權融資的成本，證明在我國現階段股權融資的成本更低，而且由於股權融資可以明顯改善公司資本結構，所以中國上市公司的股權融資偏好是其理性選擇，另外我國上市公司的經營管理層厭惡債權融資還本付息的硬約束，更傾向于股權融資的軟約束，也加強了股權融資偏好的強度。The 2 stroke book says because of testing, an 8 degree angle of divergence for the diffuser cone connected to the lead in pipe is the minimum angle to start with and 20 degrees for the compression cone at the other end of the pipe is a good starting point
二行程手冊測試，一個八度的漸縮圓錐反射角，連接導入氣管通道，是一個極小的開始角度，以及20度的壓縮圓錐在氣管的另一結束端，是一個好的開始On one hand, economists explore the theoretic foundation and effectiveness of banking supervision and supervision, for example, diamond and dybvig ' s banking run model, kaufman ' s systemic risk theory, stiglitz ' s financial restrain theory, et cetera. on the other hand, practice departments continually enact different laws, rules and regulation in order to revise and remedy the faultiness in banking regulation and supervision, try to promote the technical measures and management level and to perfect institutions
一方面，經濟學家試圖從多個角度對銀行監管的理論基礎和有效性進行探討，如diamond和dybvig的銀行擠提模型； kaufman的系統風險理論； stiglitz的金融約束理論等等；另一方面，實踐部門也不斷地出臺各種法律、法規和規章制度來修正和彌補監管中存在的不足，努力提高監管的技術手段和管理水平，完善監管制度。To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last
但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。But influenced by a great deal of factors in laser and only strong stability scanning as one again, for instance, the un - stability of laser instrument, inconsistency of decaying to the laser of every part, etc. in the scanner, can lead to the fact intensity of laser on piece fluctuate, cause, scan systematic formation of image quality drop finally
另外，又針對激光掃描系統中的由於掃描非線性等固有因素的存在，所導致掃描成像灰度畸變的現象，提出了一種利用數字補償校正技術對固有因素進行激光光束光強的逐點補償的新方法。本設計不僅適用於激光掃描系統，對于其它各個應用領域，都有參考價值。分享友人