林木群體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [līnmùqúntǐ]
林木群體
英文
forest tree population- 林 : 名詞1 (成片的樹木或竹子) forest; woods; grove 2 (聚集在一起的同類的人或事物) circles; group 3...
- 木 : Ⅰ名詞1 (樹木) tree 2 (木頭) timber; wood 3 (棺材) coffin 4 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (木...
- 群 : Ⅰ名詞(聚在一起的人或物) crowd; group Ⅱ量詞(用於成群的人或物) group; herd; flock
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 林木 : 1. (樹林) forest; woods 2. (生長在森林中的樹木) forest tree; crop; sylva
- 群體 : 1. [生物學] population; colony2. [社會學] group
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A variety of methods including the tabular comparison of data, the tabular comparison of similarity coefficient, the nearest neighbor method and the group - average method of hierarchical agglomerative classification were applied to investigate the forest communities in meizi lake area
森林植被樣地中以喬木層樹種的重要值為指標,採用紙條排隊法、群落相似系數分類法、最近鄰體法、組平均法對梅子湖森林植被樣地進行數量分類。The dongming poplar floss slurry ltd., which major product is flakeboard, and chengwu senli manmade board ltd., which major product is moderate density fiberboard had became one of the ten major forest corporations. and we have brought up another 15 major forest corporations. now ten machining colony, such as tung spelling board of chao country zhuangzhai, strip willow basketry of pulianji, veneer of yuncheng huang ’ an, hub processing of juancheng shiji, furniture of zhangzhimen, decorating wood line of shanxian, hub processing of chengwu, veneer of xinxing and lizhuangji in peony borough, had formed in heze
至2003年底,全市獨立核算的森工企業發展到2984多家,其中東明楊木絨毛漿有限公司、定陶縣林盾木業有限公司(主要產品為刨花板) 、成武森利人造板公司(主要產品為中密度纖維板)步入了全省十大林業龍頭企業的行列,培植了十五大龍頭企業;全市形成了曹縣莊寨桐木拼板、普連集條柳編製品、鄆城黃安膠合板、鄄城什集木片加工、張志門傢具、單縣浮崗裝飾木線條,成武孫寺木片加工、牡丹區新興和李莊集膠合板等十大加工群體,林業產業化發展勢頭良好。This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science , forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment , manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem , is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest , people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point , and takes an overall play to the ecological , economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim , so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry
論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象,以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心,全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化,人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心,轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點,全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標,以實現林業的可持續發展The results were following : ( l ) generally, all four indices showed the similar variation patterns in species diversity ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, the order of species diversity indices changed with the pattern : shrub layer tree layer herb layers ; ( 3 ) the species diversity of evergreen broadleaved forests was larger than that of warm conifer forests ; ( 4 ) the species diversity of forests in meizi lake area has been affected by human factors
結果表明: ( 1 )梅子湖森林植被樣地物種多樣性測度的結果,上述4種指標總體上表現出相同的變化趨勢。門)總體看來, 14個樣地的物種多樣性指數在群落不同層次的變化規律為:灌木層喬木層草本層。 ( 3 )不同植被類型的物種多樣性特徵是:常綠闊葉林暖性針葉林。Niche breadth of four dominate populations at three age groups was studied by the methods of resource utilization ability and ratio. the result shows that : symplocos sectchuanensis is a typical gengeration species whi ch resource utilization ability is strong, and distribution is wide. meanwhile, go rdonia acuminata, castanopsis fargesis and pinus massoniana specialized at some d egree in resource utilizationm, their distribution is limited. especially, the ju venile of pinus massoniana specialized outstandingly. with the devlopment of pinu s massoniana, which is the pioneer population in mt. jinyun, the environment become s unfit to it ' s juvenile. it turns to needle and evergreen broad - leaves mixed fo r est. because the tolerance toward shading of gordonia acuminata is lower than tha t of castanopsis fargesis, gordonia acuminata will be substituted by castanopsis fargesis and other evergreen broad - leaves species are the edificators. the popul ation ' s ability of resource utilization is the inner factor of population distri bution and community succession. the distribution of light and the concentrate of nutrient ( such as n ) is the outer factors of community succession
對縉雲山森林植被的4個優勢種群3個年齡級生態位寬度進行了研究.結果表明,川灰木利用資源的能力最強、分佈廣,為典型的泛化種.大頭茶、栲樹、馬尾松對資源的利用在一定程度上特化,分佈上有一定的局限性.馬尾松的中齡組與幼齡組特化現象十分顯著.縉雲山森林植被的先鋒種馬尾松的發展,導致環境的改變不適于其幼齡個體的生長,群落演替到針闊葉混交林階段,最後發展為以栲樹等為建群種的常綠闊葉林.種群的資源利用能力,是種群分佈與群落演替的內在原因,光因子和營養元素(如n )是群落演替的主要外部動力We choose the forest appearance tidiness, representative stands serving as standard plots, 40 stands were set up at qinling, hanzhong, huanghong in shaanxi respectively, measure every tree in the stands, measure the actual increase by the dominance tree, the time series model of individual age and diameter of quercus variabilis was established according to the actual diameter of quercus variabilis population by the fluctuant time series, the comparison of simulation and reality value of the every stand of quercus variabilis population diameter increase through the four models, the average simulation difference within 1. 5 %, the accuracy is 97. 8 % the simulation effect is better
在陜西的秦嶺、漢中、黃龍地區選擇林相整齊、有代表性的地段作為標準地,設置樣方40個,對各樣方內的林木進行每木檢尺,通過優勢木解析的方法,測得栓皮櫟種群胸徑的實際生長量,運用起伏型時間序列分析,建立了栓皮櫟種群個體年齡與胸徑生長的時間序列模型,四個模型所得的各個樣地栓皮櫟胸徑生長的模擬值與實際值進行比較,其模擬平均誤差都在1 . 5 %以內,平均精度達到97 . 8 % ,模擬效果較好。Zeng y r, xu y l, weng z y, et al. mating systems in forest tree populations
曾燕如徐岳雷翁志遠等林木群體中的交配系統The results shows that the community richness, species diversity indices and evenness of tree layer and shrub layer share the same order, of which is higher in pure limestone region than that of in pure dolomite region, but it reverse in herb layer ; the coefficient of similarity is considerably low between all plots, while species turnover rate is quite high among the plots and is higher in dolomite region than that of in limestone ; in different karst regions, karst processing leads to niches diversity characterized by special morphologies and special element geochamical features, and therefore affect the dynamic and features of plant communities
我們在最有代表性之一的貴州茂蘭喀斯特森林保護區選取純灰巖和純白雲巖兩種巖性的喀斯特環境,對其元素地球化學特徵及其中原生性植物群落的相異性和物種多樣性進行了對比,結果發現:不同巖性區域多樣性:喬木層和灌木層為純灰巖區純白雲巖區,草本層為純白雲巖區純灰巖區,總體上純灰巖區的高於純白雲巖區的;各樣地間的相似性系數都很低,相同巖性類型內的明顯高於不同巖性類型之間的相似度;物種周轉率高,且白雲巖區高於石灰巖區,種類組成差異明顯;喀斯特區可溶巖地球化學背景通過喀斯特作用導致特殊的地形條件與元素地球化學特徵,並引起局部小生境的分異從而影響植物群落特徵。Vast forests, a unique archipelago and thousands of lakes present a striking mixture of wooded hills and waters
廣袤的森林、獨特的群島和數以千計的湖泊,將林木繁盛的山丘與流域驚人地融為一體。A small wood or stand of trees that lacks dense undergrowth
小樹林缺乏茂密下層樹叢的小樹林或樹木群體分享友人