染色質基質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rǎnshǎizhíjīzhí]
染色質基質 英文
kalymma
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 染色 : dye; dyeing; colouration; tintage; tinging; dyschroia; colouring; colour; [半] decoration染色不足...
  1. Here the amyloid stroma of the medullary thyroid carcinoma has been stained with congo red

    剛果紅染色顯示甲狀腺髓樣癌的澱粉樣基質。
  2. Fig. 4 cholesterol granuloam in early stage. the granulation tissue matrix containing chronic hemorrhage, fewer cholesterol crystals and multinucleated giant cells ( he 200 )

    3成熟膽固醇肉芽腫：炎性肉芽組織基質中含有大量膽固醇結晶和多核巨細胞（ he染色100 ） 。
  3. The effectiveness of the nuclear localization signal selected was clearly tested in initial experiments. based on this, the co - transfection systems used in the study was established. we first observed the multinucleate cells and chromatin bridges in cultured hela cells when the cells are marked with gfp and hochest33342, after co - transfection with the gfp expression plasmids and rnai plasmids rhe or rhc

    當分別共轉染附加kozac序列和核定位信號的gfp與人集縮素smc亞基hcap一e特異的rnai質粒rhe和人集縮素smc亞基hca屍一c的f { nai質粒rhc時，都觀察到gfp和hochest33342標記的轉染后hela細胞表現多核和染色質橋現象。
  4. They are combination of co - transfection with rhe and gfp expressing plasmids, co - transfection with rhc and gfp expressing plasmids and co - transfection with plasmids rhe and rhc and gfp expressing plasmids at the same time. whichever the combination may be, we always observed the phenomena of chromatin bridge in co - transfected cells. these results indicate that the phenomena of chromatin bridge should be the characteristic feature of deficiency in the human smc subunits

    這時，存在三種可能的情況，即共轉染rhe和pedna3 . 1 * kc 、共轉染rhc和pedna3 . 1 + kg 、共轉染rhe和rhc和pc洲a3 . 1 + kg ，但都觀察到明顯的染色質橋現象，進一步證明這種表型是人集縮素中smc亞基的缺陷的特徵表型。
  5. Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

    方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。
  6. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  7. The topics include : structure and function of genes, chromosomes and genomes, biological variation resulting from recombination, mutation, and selection, population genetics, use of genetic methods to analyze protein function, gene regulation and inherited disease

    主題包括：基因、染色體與基因組的結構和功能；來自於基因重組、突變和篩選的生物變異；族群遺傳學；運用遺傳學的方法分析蛋白質的功能，基因的調控和遺傳性疾病。
  8. The engineering bacterium which carried bcih i - chi and i - glu cdna was pcg - ii. two methods of agrobacterium - mediated and gene gun were used to transformate long ya lillium. the results of pcr analysis and southern dot blotting hybridization demonstrated that the chi a nd glu cdna have been intergrated into host genome. at the same time ; compared agrabactenum - mediated method with gene gun method, the transformation frequency of the former was 16. 7 %, while the latter was 50 %, so gene gun transformation method was suitable for long ya liiliwn

    用攜帶有幾丁質酶基因和- 1 、 3葡聚糖酶基因的工程菌，通過農桿菌介導法和基因槍轉化法轉化龍牙百合，經pcr和點雜交檢測證明外源基因已經整合到植物染色體中。同時對農桿菌介導法和基因槍法進行比較，發現農桿菌介導法的轉化率為16 . 7 ，基因槍法的轉化率為50 ，因此可能基因槍轉化法更適于龍牙百合的遺傳轉化。
  9. The retention tune of each of the three main peaks of the antibiotic fr - 008 is entirety identical to candicidin, except for one peak ( fr - 008d ), which can also be seen as a very weak signal on the hplc profile of candicidin with the same rt

    因此可以推測，這兩個菌株在表型上的差別有可能與鏈黴菌fr - 008中的線性質粒有直接的關系，但也不能排除染色體基因之間的差異。
  10. After the recombinant plasmid pcdna3. 1 / ts87 was identified by digestion of hindlll and bamh i, it transformed into cos7 by lipofectamine. expression product was identified by immunohistochemical method, sds - page and western - blot. the immunocytochemistry result has shown that specific brown - staining grains were found in the cytoplasm of cells transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not seen in cells transformed by pcdna3. 1 or normal cells ; the sds - page result has revealed that a band about 3 8kb was found in cell lysis transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not in cells transformed by pcdnas. l or normal cells ; the western - blot result has showed that only the band about 38kd was recognized by sera from rabbit infected by t. s artificially and sera from rabbit immunized with soluble antigen of t. s and with protein expressed by ts87 gene and by a monoclonal antibody of t. s

    通過細胞的免疫組化，細胞裂解物的sds - page電泳， westem - blot分析檢測目的基因的表達情況。免疫組化結果顯示：重組質粒轉染的細胞質中有棕褐色顆粒，而空載體轉染細胞及正常細胞無此現象；細胞裂解物sds - page電泳結果顯示：只有重組質粒轉染的細胞在約38kd處有明顯的蛋白帶，這與理論計算的ts87基因表達蛋白的分子量為38kd基本一致； western - blot分析結果顯示：約38kd的蛋白帶能夠分別被旋毛蟲感染兔血清，成蟲蟲體可溶性抗原免疫兔血清， ts87基因原核表達蛋白免疫兔血清（ ts87血清）以及一株具保護性的旋毛蟲單抗特異識別。
  11. For example, while seeking the gene responsible for making betaglobin, a key component of the hemoglobin protein that transports oxygen through the bloodstream, scientists identified a dna sequence that looked like a globin gene but could not possibly give rise to a protein

    舉例來說，科學家在進行染色體定位，希望找出在血液里負責運送氧氣的血紅素中、一種關鍵組成物球蛋白的基因位置時，卻發現另一段dna ，序列看起來像是球蛋白基因，但顯然不可能製造出蛋白質。
  12. The results showed the technique suit either completely to immunohistochemical study of the pulp matrix and of the cell surface expression that was weaker antigenicity, or to enzyme histochemical staining of the dental pulp

    結果表明，它完全滿足牙髓基質和抗原性較弱的細胞表面標志等成分的免疫組化染色，同時也適用於牙髓的酶組織化學染色。
  13. Epigenetic modification of the genome ensures proper gene activation during development and involves : genome methylation changes ; the assembly of histon and histone variants into nucleosomes and remodeling of other chromatin - associated proteins such as linker histones, polycomb group, nuclear scaffold protein, and transcription factors

    這些染色質的再程序化包括dna的甲基化和核小體組蛋白的乙酰化等。組蛋白乙酰化在染色質結構調節、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞分化及癌細胞發育都有研究，但在克隆動物中卻是一個有待深入探索的領域。
  14. Yeast elongator was isolated as a complex that associates with the chromatin fraction and interacts with the elongating phosphorylated form of rnap ii. the functional entity of elongator complex has recently been shown to be an unstable six - subunit complex, termed holo - elongator, which can dissociate into two discrete three - subunit subcomplexes upon treatment with high salt and / or monoq chromatography. one of these subcompexes is the elp3 - containing core complex, and the other is a complex of the elp4, elp5 and elp6 proteins

    酵母elongator是與染色質組分結合，並與延伸中的磷酸化形式的rnap相互作用的復合物，是個六亞基的功能整體，在高鹽處理或monoq層析時易於分解為兩個三亞基亞復合物，其中一個是含elp3的核心復合物，另一個含elp4 5 6亞基。
  15. A more complicated particle called the chromosome is apparently the fundamental unit of assembly.

    一個更復雜的微粒，稱為染色質體，顯然是包裝的基本單位。
  16. Four different types of connective tissue cells are found out of the basal lamina, hi the first type of connective tissue cells, most of the nuclei are occupied by normal chromatins, but in other three types of connective tissue cells, abnormal chromatins are rich in nuclei

    4 、結締組織細胞與基膜相連，主要有4類。第1類細胞：細胞核中常染色質居多，而其它3類細胞核內異染色質較多。第2類細胞：細胞質內含有許多體積較小的電子緻密顆粒。
  17. Abstract : the nucleosome, the structural unit of chromatin, is known to play a central role in regulating gene transcription from promoters

    摘要：核小體作為染色質的結構單位，在基因啟動子區域調節基因轉錄中具有重要的作用。
  18. Recently, human elongator complexes have been isolated. the human complex is a fragile six - subunit complex that interacts with rnap ii and has hat activity directed against histone h3 and h4. depletion of elongator from hela nuclear extracts reduces the ability of these extracts to transcribe chromatin templates, providing biochemical support for the proposed role of elongator during transcript elongation in chromatin

    近來人elongator也被分離，它也是個不穩定的六亞基復合物，可與rnap相互作用，具有hat活性，能乙酰化h3和h4 ，在hela細胞核抽提物中去除elongator可降低抽提物對染色質模板的轉錄延伸速率，提供了該復合物在染色質為模板的轉錄延伸中有功能的生化證據，但是上面的信息都來自體外研究。
  19. Hbaf53 is a newly found subunit of a novel chromatin remodeling complex ? uman swi / snf complex

    Hbaf53是近年來在一個染色質改構復合物humanswi snf復合物中新發現的亞基。
  20. The pattern of gene expression that makes this transformation possible relies heavily on two phenomena : modification of chromatin and alternative splicing

    造成這種轉變的基因表現模式，可能大量仰賴了兩種作用：染色質修飾和選擇性剪接。
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