核壟斷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hélǒngduàn]
核壟斷 英文
nuclear monopoly
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  1. There must have anti - monopoly laws instead of specialistic legislation of anti - malfeasant competition in west market economic country. according to the ordinary rules, our market economy should not only set up competitive legal system, but also put anti - monopoly laws to the center of competitive law as the developed country did

    西方市場經濟國家可以沒有反不正當競爭的專門立法（其不正當競爭行為由民事侵權行為制度有效規制） ，卻一日不可或缺反壟斷法，市場經濟具有同質性，因而「我國實行市場經濟，不僅一般地需要建立競爭法制，而且要像發達國家一樣，將反壟斷法置於競爭法的核心」 。
  2. In addition, by the deep introduction of antitrust guideline for the licensing of intellectual property issued by the u s department of justice and the federal trade commission and several business review letters on mpeg and dvd pools issued by the antitrust division of u s department of justice, the disquisition provides the basic principles for operation of the patent pool, such as the inclusion rule, voluntary rule and bona fide rule, as well as many specific legal characteristics of the patent pools

    同時通過對美國司法部與聯邦貿易委員會發布的知識產權許可的反壟斷指南以及美國司法部反壟斷司針對mpegla和dvdpool兩個專利池組織發布的商務復核意見的深入分析，總結了專利池許可模式，尤其是為推行標準設立的大型開放型專利池許可模式在運作中所應遵守的包容性，自願性以及誠實信用原則以及若干具體的法律特徵。
  3. The legal rules and regulations may also have to the administrative monopoly question solution display significant function. the legal rules and regulations must take the constitution as the main item, by explicitly stipulated the counter - administrative monopoly " antimonopoly law " is a core, take administrative law, criminal law and procedural law as necessary, so as to construct a set of effective administrative monopolies law rules and regulations system

    法律規制可以也應當對行政壟斷問題的解決發揮重大作用。法律規制應當以憲法為龍頭，以明確規定反行政壟斷的《反壟斷法》為核心，以行政法、刑法和訴訟法為配套，構建出一套有效的行政壟斷法律規制體系。
  4. It has dual influences on all the parties of trade, which will provide direct or indirect protection for a special industry by raising the costs of production and operation of competitors, and finally influences the promotion of their competitiveness and the selection of the industry

    兩者的契合形成了以技術專利化專利標準化標準壟斷化為核心的、新的貿易壁壘形式，對貿易各方產生雙重影響，即政策對供給要素的影響能夠直接或間接地在保護特定產業的基礎上，提高競爭廠商的生產和經營成本，影響其競爭力的提高和產業的選擇方向。
  5. The real estate development cost control methods are specified of decision, design, execution stage to reduce the construction cost, and it is compiling feasibility study report and capital invest estimation in decision, optimizing the design scheme and designed rationally in the technique and construction drawing design stage, electing rational construction scheme in construction stage, controlling the change in the work and field visas strictly, examining and approving budge detailed, budge planning use the quantities list, electing the best subcontractor, preventing some monopoly raise the price, collecting the detailed data in the fieldwork, making strict bargain

    討論了房地產開發項目的決策階段、設計階段、實施階段分別需要採取的相關措施和方法，以盡量降低項目的工程造價，即在決策階段編寫詳細的可行性研究報告和編制投資估算；在設計階段優化設計方案，進行合理的技術設計和施工圖設計；在實施階段選擇合理的施工方案，嚴格控制工程變更和現場簽證，嚴格審核工程施工圖預算，工程造價的預算採用工程量清單報價，擇優確定專業分包單位，防止少數壟斷性行業任意抬價，深入現場，收集和掌握施工有關資料，制定嚴密的合同條款。
  6. On the inner system, by analyzing the strategic trends of patents standardization and the advanced countries " monopolizing position of the key technology in the high technological fields, for instance, electron 、 telecommunication 、 medicine manufacture etc., in accordance with the promises to 《 agreements on trade - related aspecds of intellectual property rights 》 and 《 ageement on technical barrier to trade 》 when china entered the wto, the writer points out our country ' s disadvantage. so it is practical for our country to play the role of " world factory ". through mastering and using the foreign countries " key technology, we can develop our own patents

    在外在制度上，通過對國際專利技術標準化戰略動向（專利技術? ?技術標準? ?技術許可的企業生存戰略）和國外發達國家在當今高科技領域如電子、通信、醫藥製造等壟斷核心技術的地位的分析，結合中國在加入世界貿易組織時在《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》和《貿易技術壁壘協定》方面的承諾，認識到中國的被動地位，因此，中國應把自己的角色定位在「世界大工廠」上，通過技術許可掌握和使用國外的核心技術，並在此基礎上發展自己的自主專利知識產權，化被動為主動。
  7. The core content, in which, is to establish the review system of foreign capital ' s m & a, prevent the monopoly caused by foreign capital ' s m & a, and modify the industrial policy of foreign capital ' s m & a

    面對日益活躍的外資並購，必須規范並購行為，核心是設定外資並購審查制度，控制外資並購導致壟斷結果，完善外資並購產業政策。
  8. The matket structure will be changed to monopolization - competition structure potentially and possibly, and main several competitors will existed in a special competitive and cooperative situation of the gambling market under the uncertain background of that the demestic potential competitors will be increasing and the multinational large contractors also will participate in the chinese nuclear electrical field

    在國內潛在競爭者增多、國外發達國家核電承包商可能介入的不確定背景下，隨著市場競爭結構可能向壟斷競爭發生潛變，幾個主要競爭者將處於一種既競爭又合作的市場博弈狀態。
  9. After its own antitrust authority and the eu approved e. on ' s proposal in april, the government ' s obstructionism intensified

    在其本國的反壟斷機構與歐盟都在四月份核準了e . on公司的方案之後，來自西班牙政府的蓄意阻撓變得更強了。
  10. It analyzes the characters of complex product market structure using industry economics method based on the research of complex product and system characteristics. it argues that the complex product market is oligopolistic competition. it shows that the complex product manufacturing companies have a tendency to develop in industry cluster, diversified product and internationalized allies

    在對復雜產品核心特徵進行研究的基礎上，運用產業經濟學分析復雜產品市場結構的特點，提出復雜產品市場具有寡頭壟斷的特點.研究顯示:復雜產品企業的發展戰略有企業集群化發展、產品多元化發展以及產業聯盟國際化發展的趨勢
  11. The introduction briefly deals with the writing background present situation of the research, the train of thought concerting the wring, research goal as well as research techniques. the main text is divided into four parts, namely social security constitutional government rationale ; executive power vicissitude and social security administration main body development ; the social security administration opposite party right development with exercises the way transformation ; social security relief system. the first part is the wring guide and thought origin

    本文的基本立場是，建立以分散行政權為核心的社會保障行政主體制度，控制行政權，轉化行政權，徹底改變政府行政權壟斷社會保障「公共物品」供給的局面，防止社會保障行政權異化現象的產生;社會保障行政權與行政相對方權利之間既對立又統一，要善於利用對立統一規律，使矛盾雙方相互轉化，逐步扭轉社會保障行政相對一方權利弱小的態勢。
  12. The key view of this text is as follows : our country should set up the legal system for the anti - monopoly regulation law in foreign capital m & a as soon as possible, which taking " anti - monopoly law " as the core law

    本文核心觀點如下:我國應盡快建立以《反壟斷法》為核心的外資並購反壟斷規製法律體系。 《反壟斷法》規制並購中壟斷行為的規定，將為我國外資並購反壟斷規制提供基本法依據。
  13. The unhomogeneity about enterprise resourses and customer demands is a base of the differential strategy. in a degree, an enterprise can get the monopoly power by the differential strategy so that it can cultivate the core competition and the persistable development of the enterprise

    企業資源與顧客需求的異質性是差異化戰略存在的基礎。差異化的本質在於企業可以獲得一定程度的壟斷力量，從而達到培育企業核心競爭力和持續發展的戰略目標。
  14. The selected index includes : 1, social credibility ; 2, core management team ; 3, marketing operation system ; 4, policy of monopolization sources ; 5, brand influence ; 6, financial system ; 7, target market and 8, relationship between investors and managements

    評選指標包括： 1 .社會公信力2 .核心管理團隊3 .市場運作機制4 .政策壟斷資源5 .品牌知名度6 .財務運行狀況7 .目標受眾市場8 .投資方與管理團隊關系。
  15. Because as an enterprise, itself should pay more attention to the technological innovation and create its own key technology ; as there are lots of correlations between technological barriers and market monopolization, china ' s " antitrust law " in fermentation should be clearly defined in this aspect to offer a relatively fair competitive environment for domestic enterprises from the legal aspect ; meanwhile in the internationalization process of chinese enterprises, more patent disputes are occurring in the external market that china ' s products flow into, so relevant domestic research institutions should also carry on further investigations on international intellectual property right law and set up effective mechanism of dealing with, so that relevant enterprises can make up this missed lesson fully

    因為作為企業，其本身就應該在技術創新上花費更多心思，打造自己的核心技術；由於技術壁壘與市場壟斷的瓜葛甚多，中國正在醞釀的《反壟斷法》也應該在這方面作出明晰界定，從法律層面為國內企業提供相對公平的競爭環境；同時在中國企業的國際化進程中，更多的專利糾紛是發生在中國產品流入的境外市場上，國內相關研究機構也應對國際知識產權法律進行深入研究，建立有效的應對機制，讓相關企業好好補上這一課。
  16. The main body lies in chapter 2 to chapter 4. 1 give the comments on the law of foreign investment, anti - trust law and securities law of each country ' s regulation of m & a concerned in the way of comparision research, meanwile i talked the law basis of m & a and merits and demerits in the reality based on china

    第二章到第四章是本文的主體部分，主要是採用比較研究的方法對各國政府規制跨國並購的核心法律?外資法、反壟斷法、證券法的相關內容加以評述，並結合中國的實際情況探討這些規制措施的法理基礎及其在實踐中的利弊得失。
  17. It has an positive effect in installing resources. but thd biggest negative effect of corportions merger and acquisition is to cause monopoly and produce disadvantageous influence to competition order. therefore, confining monopoly is always the core in developed countries to supervise and manage corporations mergers and acquisitions. because of the multinational mergers and acquisitions may result in the foreign capital controling the host country ' s market and threatening its national economic safety, restricting its young industry ' s development, affecting the independence of its national industry, confining foreign capital monopoly of multinational merger and acquisition is very imprtant to host countries. this paper through discussing the problems of restricting competition and monopoly and international cartel caused by multinational companys carryin g out corporations mergesr and acquisitions, studys antimonopoly problem within process of foreign capital mergers and acquisitions and bring forward the related legal counterplans and suggestions

    因此，規制壟斷一直是發達國家對企業並購實施監管的核心。由於跨國並購可能造成外資控制東道國市場進而威脅其國家的經濟安全；跨國公司進行的反競爭並購所形成的壟斷還會制約東道國幼稚產業的發展，影響其民族工業的獨立性，因此規制跨國並購中外資的壟斷對東道國尤其重要。本文從跨國公司實施企業集中所引發的限制競爭與壟斷問題及國際卡特爾問題入手，研究入世后我國外資並購過程中存在的反壟斷問題，並從法律角度提出相關對策與建議。
  18. The minority investment body is the core of the market ; 2. the market concentration degree is dropping gradually and the market monopoly power is being weaken. the market in china is in the process of transition from a closed market, which is dominated by policy mechanism, to an open market, which will be dominated by market mechanism

    從銷售集中度看，中國轎車市場的結構的演變有以下特點: 1 .少數投資主體（控股集團）是中國轎車市場的核心; 2 .生產企業的市場集中度正在逐步下降，市場壟斷力正在減弱;我國的轎車產業是處於一種較封閉市場逐漸向開放市場過渡下的寡頭結構，這種高度寡佔型的市場結構不是充分市場競爭的結果，而是由政策性的進入壁壘維系所形成的市場結構，轎車市場結構的地區化差異明顯。
  19. Thus, the anti - monopoly law of every country considers the control over m & as as its core concern

    因此，各國反壟斷法都把控制企業並購作為核心問題來對待。
  20. This research can be divide five parts, first, it forward the concept of carve out board market, summarize the fundamental knowledge, and introduce recent years world general situation of the chief carve out board market ; second, it discuss the main questions exiting in our country middle and little technological enterprises in detail, and analyse the feasible that those enterprises utilize carve out board ; third, it discuss the necessity that our country establish carve out board by every part, such as : reform and development, developing our country high technological industry, cultivating our country microstructure inside need of market economic, stimulating stock market vigor, improving market operation, reducing systemic financial risk, internationaling money market, broking monopoly, strengthening market competition and avoiding come into the market resource over outflow ; fourth, it draw lessons from abroad stock market and advance appropriate suggestion to our country carve out board establishing premise, core, come into the market main body, come into the market standard, the selection of transactional and issue system, the selection of mode and the information of carve out board market ; last, it analyse the connection between mainboard and carve out board market

    本文大體分為五個部分，首先，提出了創業板市場概念，概括了創業板市場的基本知識，介紹了目前世界上主要創業板市場的發展概況；其次，詳細論述了目前我國中小高科技企業存在的主要問題，分析了我國中小高科技企業利用創業板的可行性；第三，從改革與發展、發展我國高新技術產業、培育我國市場經濟微觀基礎的內在要求、激發證券市場活力，提高市場運作力、降低系統性金融風險、資本市場的國際化、打破壟斷增強市場競爭防止上市資源的過度外流等各個方面論述了在我國建立創業板市場的必要性；第四，借鑒海外證券市場的經驗做法，對擬設立的境內創業板的設立前提、核心、上市主體、上市標準、交易制度的選擇、模式的選擇、發行制度的選擇以及創業板市場的信息披露提出了相應的意見和建議；最後，分析了主板市場和創業板市場之間的關系。
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