核質體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hézhítǐ]
核質體
英文
chromatin body-
Among the genes, there were genes directly related to liver regeneration : fetuin, cathepsin ; close related to liver function : cytoplamic aspartate aminotranferase, gutathion sulfur transferase ; related to substance and energy metabolism : atp synthetase, ribosomal protein, and related to stress response : haptoglobin, transferrin
這些基因中有和肝再生有直接關系的如：胎球蛋白、組織蛋白酶；和肝臟功能密切相關的如：胞質天冬氨酸轉氨酶、谷胱甘肽硫轉移酶；與物質能量代謝有關的如： atp合成酶、核糖體蛋白；以及與急相反應有關的如：觸珠蛋白、轉鐵蛋白。At low concentration of zn, the changes in ultrastructure were nuclei deformation, chloroplast swelling and disorder of thylakoid arrangement ; serious damages in ultrastructure caused by greater zn stress were indicated by scattered nucleoli, condensed chromatin, almost empty nuclei with nuclear membrane disrupted and nucleoplasm flowing into cytoplasm, swollen and partly dissolved cristae of mitochondria, disrupted and collapsed chloroplast envelopes, and some dissolved thylakoids that flew into cytoplasm
超微結構的變化也呈現加重趨勢，低濃度處理的變化為細胞核變形、葉綠體膨脹、類囊體排列紊亂；嚴重的超微結構的損傷是核仁散開、染色質凝集，細胞核幾乎成為空核和核膜破裂，核質散出；線粒體脊突膨脹和部分溶解；葉綠體膜斷裂、消失和部分類囊體溶解和散到細胞質中。Prokaryotes lack organelles such as nucleoli, mitochondria, plastids, golgi apparatus, and do not exhibit cyclosis
原核生物無細胞器，如核仁、線粒體、質體、高爾基體等，不出現胞質環流。Whole mount in situ hybridization showed that amphihmgb transcripts were present ubiquitously in the early embryos from zygote to neurula, but they decreased gradually in mesoderm and endoderm and neural tube with development, and became restricted to epidermal cells in the hatched larva. it appear s that hmgb plays a role in the mitosis and differentiation of embryonic cells. another amphioxus cdna, amphiubf80, encoding ubiquitin / ribosomal fused protein s27a, was isolated from the gut cdna library of b. belcheri tsingtauense
S004cdna序列編碼一個156個氨基酸殘基組成的蛋白質，與人的泛素蛋白ubf80具有較高的氨基酸序列同源性（ 145 / 156同源） ，且該蛋白具有泛素蛋白ubf80所共有的兩個結構域，即由72個氨基酸組成的泛素介導的蛋白降解結構域和由48個氨基酸組成的核糖體蛋白s27a結構域。Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn
蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了，一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合，主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體，然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑，有序地運輸到內質網，最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿，在胞漿內攻擊核糖體，從而抑制蛋白質的合成，導致細胞死亡。Systems as diverse as the early universe, the interstellar medium, red giant stars, and supernova explosions are currently the focus of intense studies utilizing sophisticated computer models - models which require large quantities of nuclear data as input
如早期的宇宙，星際介質，紅巨星，超新星爆， x -射線爆和-射線爆等多樣的系統，這些核天體過程是利用復雜的計算機模型，進行重點研究的焦點。We generated a recombinant eukaryotic gene expressing vector harboring a full - length hgh gene, 2. 4 kb genomic dna with four introns and the signal peptide sequence cloned to the eukaryotic gene expressing vector pcdna3. 0
我們直接將含有4個內含子和自身信號肽的2 . 4kb全長人生長激素基因直接克隆至真核表達載體pcdna3 . 0 ，然後利用脂質體轉染家蠶bmn細胞，瞬時表達hgh 。Protoplasted monokapyon ( pm ) were prepared from lentinus edodes strains jingxuan and wuxiang, respectively, intercross process were put in practice
摘要以香菇菌株精選和武香作為親本制備單核原生質體，將兩個親本的單核原生質體進行一一雜交。It has been shown that this occurs in bacteria in that antisense rna sets up base pairs with a certain messenger rna ( m - rna ) precisely where the ribosomes would start their reading
這些蛋白質通過核糖體聚合在一起，且他們是通過沿著的閱讀和翻譯信使rna氨基酸的序列而行成，這就決定了各種蛋白質在細胞內的不同功能。Uppsala university scientists have discovered an entirely new process in which short, tiny " antisense rna " competes with the protein - producing ribosomes for starting sites for reading messenger rna
烏普薩那大學的科學家們發現了一個全新的進程，在短期內，微小的「反義核糖核酸」具有與製造蛋白質的核糖體競爭信使rna起始位點的能力。The ribosomes, made up of rna and protein, are found either lining the endoplasmic reticulum or free within the cell.
核糖體由蛋白質和RNA組成，有的排列在內質網上，有的則在細胞中呈游離狀態。Endoplasmic retculum and ribosomes are also present
內質網和核糖體在這個過程中也出現。A specific cis - hairpin ribozyme facilitates the infection in tobacco protoplasts
一個特殊的順式發夾核酶對感染煙草原生質體的影響A third class of rna is also required for protein synthesis, the ribosomal rna.
蛋白質合成還需要第三類RNA，即核糖體RNA。As the cells differentiate from spermatogonium to spermatids, the number and size of cb gradually reduce and shrink
隨著細胞分化，擬染色質小體逐漸減少直至消失，推測擬染色質小體主要成分為核糖體。Biologic activity estimation of anti - hepatitis b immune rna wrapped in liposome in mice
抗乙肝免疫核糖核酸脂質體前體對小鼠生物活性的研究Business accounting system of quality cost
質量成本核算體系的構建To target this mitochondrial enzyme into chloroplast, the cdna sequence of mnsod was fused to a chloroplast transit peptide from a pea rubisco small subunit gene, whereas expression of the chimeric gene was driven by the camv 35s promoter
Pchlsod質粒含有煙草mnsod基因的cdna序列，與豌豆核糖體小亞基葉綠體引物肽（ tp ）的編碼基因序列構成融合基因，由35s啟動子調控。 npt基因為選擇標記基因， pgv2260為輔助質粒。Many glycoproteins of lower and higher eucaryotes are attached to the plasma membrane by means of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol ( gpi ). gpi - anchored proteins are synthesized on membrane - bound ribosomes. upon translocation of the pro - protein across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, gpi : protein transamidase ( gp1t ) recognize and removes the carboxy terminal gpi signal sequence and attaches a gpi molecule to the newly exposed carboxy terminal amino acid
Gpi化前體蛋白在依附於膜的核糖體上合成，當其易位穿過內質網（ er ）膜后，被gpi ：蛋白質轉酰胺基酶（ gpit ）識別， gpit在移走其羧基端gpi信號序列的同時將gpi分子連接至新生成的氨基酸位點上。Many cucurbitaceae plants were known to he chinese medicine herbs and contain ribosome - inactivating proteins ( rip ), a group of toxic proteins that have been proposed and demonstrated to play potential use as toxins in the therapy of a variety of human tumors and viruses including hiv
核糖體失活蛋白（ ribosome - inactivatingproteins ， rip ）具有抗腫瘤和抗病毒等醫用價值，以及抗植物病毒和病原真菌等農用價值。它是一種多活性的物質，不同rip具有各自獨特的功能，其潛在活性還在不斷發現之中。分享友人