桿狀型 的英文怎麼說

The total rna was isolated from pokeweed ( phytolacca americana ) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyante and used as template to amplify the total length and deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein ( pap ) gene by rt - pcr and then the pap gene was cloned into pgem - t vector. the sequencing results showed that pap gene had 99. 9 % identity comparing with the pap gene nucleotide sequence reported by lin et al ( 1991 ). the iptg - inducible expression vector containing the pap gene was constructed and transferred into e. coli bl21 ( de3 ) - plyss

將缺失型pap基因克隆到植物表達載體pbi121中，通過液氮冷凍法將重組質粒轉入農桿菌lba4404細胞中，然後採用葉盤法，在該農桿菌的介導下將pap基因導入普通煙草中，經過卡那黴素抗性篩選，最後獲得了轉pap基因的工程煙草植株，摩擦接種煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ） ，與非轉基因煙草相比，能夠推遲癥狀表現達2月之久，說明pap基因能夠在其它植物體內產生有活性的高抗病毒的蛋白質。

This twin screw extruder has the feature of one - side circumgyrate ， it ' s an ideal equipment for the small - scale factory who produce powder

該擠出機是同向高速旋轉雙螺桿結構，是用於多種組份物料經一定的溫度在熱狀態下達到最佳的理想效果，適應小型企業生產粉末的理想設備。

3 ) a heterotrophic nitrifier, named strain hn, was isolated from the greenhouse soil. the cells of isolates were gram positive, rod or coccus

一3 ）從土壤中分離到一株異養型硝化細菌，命名為菌株hn ，分離菌株為革蘭氏染色陽性，球狀或桿狀。

The existing theoretical analyses have n ' t refelcted this true mechanism of the force transfering in fixed segment of anchor bar. for the sake of studying the working course from elastic to elastoplasticity slide better, this paper put forward shear stress - displacement curve, and solve the internal force distribution along anchor bar by the basic equntion. at the same time, this paper analysize the difference of columniform fixed segment and the segmeng with anchor slab at the foot of anchor bar

為了更好的研究錨桿在不同荷載作用下，錨桿的工作狀態從彈性到彈塑性發展的整個過程，本文進行了錨桿受力的模型實驗研究，根據實驗結果提出了剪應力與位移的彈塑性本構關系表達式，並根據錨桿受力的基本方程，求解得出了錨桿在不同工作狀態下從彈性到彈塑性滑移的全過程中錨桿的內力分佈。

Data from the symposium entitled, " clostridium difficile - associated disease : underdiagnosed, underreported, undertreated ; how to oercome the challenges, " confirmed the emergence and spread of a new irulent epidemic strain of cdad known as north american phenotype 1 / 027 ( nap1 / 027 )

標題為「難治性梭狀芽孢桿菌相關疾病：診斷不充分，報道不全，治療不足；如何來戰勝這個挑戰」的這個專題討論會證實了一種叫做北美1 / 027表型的新的毒力和傳染性較強的菌株的出現和傳播。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Any of various rod - shaped, spore - forming, aerobic bacteria of the genus bacillus that often occur in chains and include bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax

芽孢桿菌一種桿狀，孢子型的好氧型細菌芽孢桿菌屬，經常成串地產生，包括芽孢桿菌蒽屬，它會引起炭疽病。

Among them, denticula ( with 2 species ), epithemia ( with 6 species and 8 varieties ), and rhopalodia ( with 5 species and 4 varieties ) belong to the family epithemiaceae ; the family nitzschiaceae include 3 genera, bacillaria ( with 1 species ), hantzschia ( with 3 species 4 varieties and 1 form ) and nitzschia ( with 28 species and 7 varieties ) ; and the other genera cymatopleura ( with 3 species and 3 varieties ), surirella ( with 13 species and 4 varieties ), stenopterobia ( with 1 species ) and campylodiscus ( with 1 species ) belong to the family surirellaceae

其中窗紋藻科有3屬，有細齒藻屬2種，窗紋藻屬6種8變種，棒桿藻屬5種4變種；菱形藻科3屬，有桿狀藻屬1種，菱板藻屬3種4變種1變型，菱形藻屬28種7變種；雙菱藻科4屬，有波緣藻屬3種3變種，雙菱藻屬13種4變種，長羽藻屬、馬鞍藻屬各1種。

( 2 ) the chromosomes of bmn cells showed the typical characteristics of lepidoterati insects. chromosomes of matephase without apparent centromere are short pole - like and pellet - like

（ 2 ） bmn細胞的染色體表現為典型的鱗翅目昆蟲的染色體：中期染色體短桿狀或顆粒狀、無明顯的著絲粒。

The reasults are summed up as following : 1 the study on chromosomes and mitoses of bmn cells the cell line, bmn, is a silkworm cell line widely used in silkworm molecular genetics, cell engineering, gene engineering and baculovirus expression system but whose genetics and cytobiology studies are nearly untouched. the chromosomes and mitoses of the bmn cells are researched by the air - drying method and culturing cells on cover glasses

同時，還通過原代培養實驗對新的家蠶胚胎細胞系的建立進行了探索和嘗試，並對家蠶胚胎原代培養過程中出現的細胞和組織類型進行了觀察、探討與研究。 1bmn細胞有絲分裂及染色體研究bmn細胞是家蠶分子遺傳學，細胞工程、基因工程和桿狀病毒表達系統中廣泛應用的家蠶細胞，但其遺傳學和細胞生物學背景知之甚少。

Based on tests of nine 1 / 2 - scaled model slabs under vertical loads, the paper analyzed load - deformation curve and proposed limit value of height - width ratio under axial loads. 2. based on aseismic tests, the paper put forward a model of concrete frame, silica brick and a combination of the two, proposed that the silica brick works as a 45 compression bar, analyzed the factors which may influence bearing capacity of the slab and advised a formula including the numbers of bays and of storeys of the frame

通過對墻板模型的抗震性能試驗研究，建立了由鋼筋混凝土框格、砌塊以及兩者協同作用三個部分組成的承載力極限狀態下的理論簡化計算模型；提出了墻板中填充塊等效斜壓桿寬度按45度計算的統一量化標準；分析了影響墻板承載力的主要影響因素，給出了表達墻板框格層數和跨數不同的斜截面承載力實用設計計算公式。

We can supply various kinds of drill tools, spare parts for machines etc., a wide range of rock drilling tools include insert bits, button bits, shank adapters, drill rods coupling sleeves etc. other types of rock drilling tools not specified in this catalogue are available according to customer s request

我們可供的主要產品有鑿巖釬具及鑿巖機相關配件。其中鑿巖釬具系列包括各種規格的片狀及柱型釬頭和與之相配套的釬尾，釬桿，連接套，也可根據客戶需要提供樣本以外的鑿巖釬具。

Solid model of the involute worm gearing solid model with drive ratio 1 / 50 is built by using ideas - 5. 0, then the elastic contact analysis is proceeded on the basis of contact fem. the dynamic evolution image of the area of the contact zone, the load sharing among instantaneous meshing tooth pairs, the distribution of the contact force, and tooth stress are obtained. 3

通過漸開線圓柱蝸桿、蝸輪的齒面方程式，利用ideas - 5 . 0軟體建立了傳動比為1 / 50的漸開線圓柱蝸桿傳動的實體幾何模型，在此基礎上應用接觸有限元方法對該傳動進行了彈性接觸分析，包括接觸區的形狀、位置、載荷在瞬時嚙合齒對的分配狀況； 3

Thirdly, it simulated the pumping circuit & dividing circuit with the widely used software matlab / simulink. the displacement of the rod piston and the impact of hydraulic are analyzed in the different input flow ( frequency of pump ) and different reversing time. it found out the cause of hydraulic impact ( one - to - one incorrespondence between the response time of dividing circuit and the operation time of rod piston ), and gave some methods to weaken hydraulic impact. in the final part of the paper, the reliability of the theory analysis is further verified by the experiment of hydraulic system

首先在流變學原理的基礎上，深入分析混凝土在輸送管道內的流動狀態，得出混凝土泵的負載特性方程；然後根據功率鍵合圖的建模方法，建立泵送迴路和分配迴路的數學模型，並運用模擬軟體matlab simulink對泵送和分配迴路模型進行了模擬，分析了在不同的輸入流量（泵送頻率）和換向時間下，活塞桿的位移和系統的液壓沖擊情況，找到了引起液壓沖擊的根本原因（即分配迴路的響應時間（固定值）與活塞桿的運動時間（變化值）不相匹配） ，並提出了相應的改進方法。

The model considers peak value of lightning current, tower grounding resistance, tower style, line surge impedance, power frequency voltage and distance between towers

模型中考慮了雷電流幅值、桿塔沖擊接地電阻、桿塔具體形狀、尺寸、桿塔波阻抗、工頻電壓及檔距等因素的影響。

Long parts, ( such as axis, pole and so on ) varying along the profiled bar direction by the length or by a certain rule can be shortened to represent, and the broken part shall be represented by waved line or zipped lines, as shown in fig. 13

較長的機件（軸、桿、型材等）沿長度方向的形狀相同或按一定規律變化時，可斷開后縮短繪制，斷開后的結構應按實際長度標注尺寸；斷裂邊界可用波浪線、雙折線繪制，如圖13所示。

Connections with waisted stud. tape classification

腰狀桿螺柱連接副型式分類

Finally, the thesis primarily sets up the internal force model of the supporting structure system in the bi - arch tunnel, namely, the distribution model of the surrounding rock ' s pressure, the internal force model of the steel framework and the axial force model of the anchor bolt, and these results can have the guiding significance to the design and construction of the similar tunnel engineering

最後，結合有限元的理論計算及現場實測數據的分析，初步建立了雙連拱隧道支護結構體系的內力模型，即：圍巖土壓力模型、初期支護鋼拱架內力（主要為軸力和彎矩）模型以及錨桿軸力模型。充分理解和闡述了構件的工作狀態，對今後類似隧道工程的設計和施工具有一定的指導意義。

In consider drilling rod state, hole state, creep into course influence foundation of parameter synthetically, the drilling rod model under acting on the pulling force and torsion together carries on the theory to calculate, receive drilling rod pulling force and torsion differential equation group, in order to benefit drilling rod strength further to analyse

在綜合考慮鉆桿狀況、鉆孔狀況、鉆進過程參數的影響基礎上，對拉力和扭矩共同作用下的鉆桿模型進行理論計算，得到鉆桿拉力一扭矩微分方程組，以利於鉆桿受力的進一步分析。

Additionally, baculovirus has been a new gene transfer vector used in gene therapy due to its advantages of the extremely high expression of foreign genes and being non - reproduce vector

另外，桿狀病毒是非復制型載體，能高效表達目的蛋白，其作為基因轉移載體在基因治療中乙顯示出良好的應用前景。