看點與發現 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kāndiǎnyǔfāxiàn]
看點與發現
英文
discovery-
This article contains three parts, namely, preface, body and conclusion. the preface mainly introduces the discussing subject and writing purposes of this article. body is divided into four parts : from the beginning of actio in rem and actio in personam in roman law, the first part detailedly inspects and analyses the formation process of the dual rights system in historical research methods ; the second part discusses the theoretical framework of the dual rights structure from the aspect of system ; the third part mainly analyses the middle rights and the integration of real rights and creditor ’ s rights and the reasons for the emergence of these phenomena, pointing out that the emergence of these phenomena is unevitable in civil law system which ajusts social relationship with systematic code, and how
正文分為四個部分:第一部分採用歷史研究的方法，從羅馬法上的對人之訴和對物之訴出發，對物債二分體系的形成過程進行了細致的考察和分析;第二部分從體系化的角度討論了物債二分體系的理論構成，對其理論架構進行了總體上的研究;第三部分著重分析了物權與債權的融合和中間狀態及其出現這些現象的原因，指出在運用體系化的方法調整社會關系的過程中，出現物權和債權中間狀態的權利形態是不可避免的現象，並對如何正確看待這些問題進行了論證;第四部分在前文論述的基礎上，對我國一些學者提出的制定財產法和設立財產法總則的觀點的可行性進行了分析，指出無論是從我國大陸法系的傳統還是從技術層面來看，制定財產法或設立財產法總則都是不可行的。Thirty - two tears later, with the hindsight of historical perspective and a life of practicing social research on cities, the answer is : yes, there was ; no, there is currently not ; but perhaps, with luck, it will resurge in the twenty - first century, with new concepts, new methods, and new themes, because it is more necessary than ever to make sense of our lives
三十二年復，現在回過頭來看這段親身對于城市的社會研究的參與經驗，答案是：有，不過是以前有；沒有，現在沒有；但是，如果幸運點，會在廿一世紀復活，發展一些新的概念，新的研究方法，以及新的主題，因為都市社會學對於我們對生活的理解比過去更顯鈴要。Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration
首先，認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域，從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構；第二，情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念，提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統，使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極自然，而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統；第三，從認知角度來看，情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為；第四，認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的發展趨勢，這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的用戶思維過程，以便有助於用戶知識的發展；第五，知識的進化與認知活動有密切關系，人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、選擇、建構和實現社會化的過程，其實就是知識的進化；第六， 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。Based on the analysis of financial assets, savings, debt, income and expenditure, etc. in family finance with its essence as a starting point, the paper tells the common rule in family financial activity and social financial activity and further explains the characteristics of chinese family finance and the problems that lie in it, after which the author puts forward relevant measure to solve it and gives us his opinions
摘要本文從家庭金融的本質出發，通過對家庭金融中的金融資產、儲蓄、負債、收入和支出等方面的分析，闡述家庭內部金融活動和參與社會金融活動的一般規律，進一步說明中國家庭金融的特點和出現的問題，並提出相應措施和看法。The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established
首先，本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價，並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查；第二，根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想，結合中國文化的特點，創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法，採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段，從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價；第三，根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論，分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展，並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵，找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡，為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。By analyzing the reason of china ' s 23 veto castings, it can conclude that china ' s veto castings inevitably represent her national interests, moreover, to enable the problems to be settled fairly, reasonably and effectively under the direction of the un. china always combines the national interests and the interests of international society in an organic way to keep her words, " since china takes part in the un, china must handle everything in accordance with the principle " this serious and discreet attitude towards the right of veto makes striking contrast against some great powers " way of using veto casings like waving the stick wantonly, and establishes the image of a responsible permanent member of the security council keeping to the aim and principle of un charter and international laws
通過分析中國恢復聯合國合法席位以來的23次否決權使用記錄，可以看到中國的否決權行使雖然仍是以維護本國利益為根本出發點，但為了使相關問題能在聯合國的框架內得到公正、合理、有效的解決，中國總是努力把自己的個體利益與國際社會的普遍利益有機結合起來，以實踐「中國既然參加聯合國的工作，就要按原則辦事」的諾言，這種嚴肅與慎重的態度與一些大國置自身義務于不顧，肆意揮舞否決權大棒的行為形成了鮮明對比，體現了一個恪守《聯合國憲章》與國際法基本準則的，負責任的安理會常任理事國形象。The results indicate that the nucleotide sequences and deduced amino acid sequences of all the guangxi isolates in the signal peptides were highly homologous, but lowly homologous with other reference strains. the amino acid composes and arrangement of all guangxi isolates at the cleavage site has the typical pattern of ndv virulent strains, and is identical with the facts in the field cases. all the guangxi isolates are classified into genotype vii of apmv - 1, the same genotype dominated in china and other areas in recent years
結果發現，廣西分離株之間在信號肚的核旮酸和氨基酸同源性很高，而與其它參考株差異較大；廣西分離株在裂解位點的氨基酸組成和排列均符合強毒株的特徵，並與毒株在臨床上的致病情況相符；根據apmvlf基因第47位第420位核苦酸序列所繪制的系譜樹吵ylogenetictree ）來看，廠西雞和鵝分離株都歸屬于基因型vll 。With the development of exploitation of water and electricity, civilization and progress of society and rising of environment and law consciousness, sichuan, as the region most abundant in water power in china, has changed in the condition of development of water and electricity at home and abroad, especially in angle, starting point, goal and interests orientation where people look at problem, so all kinds of disputes appeared, conflicts are centralized, and questions are sensitive
四川作為中國水力資源最豐富最集中的地區，近年來隨著水電開發的持續加快以及社會的文明與進步，人們環保意識和法律意識的進一步增強，水電開發所處的國內國際條件也發生了變化，尤其人們看問題的角度、出發點、歸宿點和利益取向也發生了變化，各種紛爭逐步顯現，矛盾集中，問題敏感。And under the great backgrounds of economic globalization and wto and knowledge economy and cyber economy, and connect up the reality that the market economy and news renovation of our country, in terms of management of media product of newspaper, from the new view of inherent structure factors of brand. it comes to state the characteristics, advantages, management styles, competitive and co - operative methods and development trends of the developing economic newspapers. i want to propose some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions by the way of carefully analyzing economic characteristics of newspaper, brand characteristic and their laws, and structure a preliminary theory frame. meantime, from that we can find some operational ways and rules of development of the economic media
因此本文，試圖針對我國經濟新聞研究現狀的不足，站在經濟全球化、 wto 、知識經濟、網路經濟的大背景下，立足於我國市場經濟、新聞變革的現實，著重從報紙媒介產品經營的角度，從品牌的內在結構要素的視角，來闡述我國新興經濟類報紙的特性、優勢、經營方式、寬臺方式、發展趨勢等等，希望通過對經濟報紙的經濟特性、品牌特性及其規律的一些梳理、分析，提出些相應對策和建議，提出一些初步的理論設想；從中可以看出經濟媒體的一些運營方式和發展規律；還想藉此呼喚經營者對媒介品牌極其經營管理的重視；並對如何適應新形勢下的發展趨勢與競爭態勢，調整發展戰略和戰術，以地理論與實踐操作層面更好地對接，能夠有一點建議或周示。Abstract : to let readers and authors of periodical “ acta automati on sinica ” know its current situation, statistic analysis about the papers publis hed in the periodical from 1987 to 1996 is made using literature metrological me thod. some results such as the regions of papers and their authors, average number of authors per paper, active author groups and variation of new authors are obta ined. some comments about these statistic results are also given
文摘:為使關心《自動化學報》發展的讀者與撰文作者了解該學報的現狀，該文用文獻計量學的原理與方法，對《自動化學報》 1987 - 1996年10年間所發表論文及其作者進行了統計分析，從而得出了論文和作者的地區及所屬系統分佈、篇均作者數、活躍作者群及作者增量等結果，並針對統計結果談了幾點看法The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of corporate restructuring and reorganizations under the background of strengthened supervision and improved accounting standards in 2001. using financial data on chinese public firms that had performed restructurings in 2001, this paper studies the impact of restructuring activities on firms " performance. it finds that performance of sample companies are better than the market average both before and after restructuring, but financial ratios does not improve obviously, what ' s more, the roe ratios even drop generally, which are very different from the characteristics during the past few years
本文採用以財務數據為基礎進行評價的方法，對2001年上市公司資產重組進行研究發現，從資產重組的方式來看，收購兼并所佔比重最高，業績較好的公司偏向于選擇這種重組方式，而資產置換、股權轉讓仍為績差公司所青睞；從重組前後財務指標的變化來看，重組公司表現優於市場平均水平，但與往年重組公司當年業績即得到明顯提升不同， 2001年重組公司財務指標並未得到顯著提高，凈資產收益率更是全面下降，統計對比不支持上市公司利用資產重組調節公司績效的觀點。Their intense happiness isolated them from all the rest of the world, and they only spoke in broken words, which are the tokens of a joy so extreme that they seem rather the expression of sorrow. suddenly edmond saw the gloomy, pale, and threatening countenance of fernand, as it was defined in the shadow
極度地快活彷彿把他們與世隔絕，他們只能斷斷續續地講話，這是因為他們高興地到了極點，當人們極端高興時，表面看來反象悲傷，突然愛德蒙發現了弗爾南多那張陰沉的臉，這張埋在陰影里的臉帶著威脅的神氣。To achieve the unification of fairness and efficiency, we should stick to the following policy guidings : the combination of the distribution according to labor and the distribution according to factors of productions the combination of the fairness on micro and the efficiency on macro ; the organic combination of market and governments taking system building and expanding employment as the standpoints in the present stage
實現二者的統一，在政策導向上應堅持按勞分配與按生產要素分配相結合，充分發揮看不見的手（市場）和看得見的手（政府）的作用，追求微觀上效率的提高、宏觀上公平度的增加，並把制度建設和擴大就業作為現階段效率與公平統一的立足點。While some consider that the current pace of constitutional development as proposed in the package is not quick enough and would want to have universal suffrage for the ce and legco elections as soon as possible, others are concerned that by moving too fast we may undermine the merits of the current system which would impact negatively on balanced participation
大家都知道，香港社會對發展普選的步伐有不同的看法。雖然有人覺得現時的政改方案發展得不夠快，想盡快實現雙普選；亦有人覺得太快，恐怕會削弱了原有制度的優點，影響不同界別的平衡參與。By rethinking the traditional socialism and comparing the two different economic mechanisms in socialist and capitalist societies, he did away with the misconception in traditional socialist theory that regards plan and market as something relating to the basic system of a society ; by comparing the productive relationships and possession forms in socialist and capitalist societies, and by rethinking the " left " and egalitarian view on socialism, he knew clearly the essential difference between the two societies and thus outlined the characteristics and the foundamental priciples of socialism. this rethinking and comparison helped deng to realize what is not socialism, what is out of accord with socialism and what is to be adhered to in socialism
通過把對傳統社會主義模式的反思與對現代化大生產的兩種社會制度經濟運行機制的比較結合起來，破除了傳統社會主義理論把計劃和市場看作是與基本制度相聯系的錯誤認識；通過把對現代化大生產兩種社會制度生產關系基礎和生產力發展成果歸誰所有的比較與對「左」的、 「平均」的社會主義空想論的反思結合起來，清楚地認識到兩種社會制度的本質區別，在此基礎上概括社會主義必須堅持的根本原則和社會主義所具有的特點。This is the point of departure of the whole thesis, i. e. if a city is successfully constructed, it should be able to offer people a good environment and satisfy people ' s needs for survival and development chapter n gives a brief review of the history of american urbanization and points out its four main characteristics : centralization, decentralization, fragmentation and disorganization
第一章闡述了城市的本質、功能以及城市化的意義，是筆者分析城市化問題的出發點，即城市的建設成功與否，要看城市是否能夠提供良好的條件，最大限度滿足人的生存與發展的需求。城市化的目的就是讓更多的人享受新的城市文明，從而實現城市的本質。Shifting the burden of proof of is the special provision and exception of the principle of burden of proof, during drafting " civil evidence code ", divergences about how to regulate the burden of proof appear, jurists have diffirent opinions on it, this paper set out from those divergences and disputes, discussing in detail with six sections : the disputes on the shifting the burden of proof, reasonable define the conception about shifting the burden of proof, the relation of shifting the burden of proof and deduction, shifting the burden of proof in present law and regulations, the function of shifting the burden of proof and the civil cases suitable for this regulation, legislative proposition. this artical elabrates the theoretical and realistic foundation of shifting the burden of proof. moreover, shifting the burden of proof is a phenomenon of proceeding and other regulations of solution to disputation, it is not confined to those laws and regulations of procedure, but also exist in substantial law
舉證責任倒置是舉證責任分配規則中的特殊與例外，在民事證據法的草擬過程中對舉證責任倒置的存廢與否產生了分歧，法學界對此的觀點也呈現出百花齊放的態勢，本文從舉證責任倒置爭議與分歧的觀點出發，基於舉證責任倒置存在與否的爭議、舉證責任倒置概念的合理界定、舉證責任倒置與推定的關系、舉證責任倒置在我國現行法律中的體現、舉證責任倒置的功能及可適用民事案件的具體類型、舉證責任倒置立法完善的構想共六個部分具體闡述，從理論角度、司法實踐及立法構想三個不同的視角分析舉證責任倒置在我國的存在的理論意義、現實意義與立法前景，表明舉證責任倒置不僅在我國具有立法基礎而且有實踐環境，闡述舉證責任倒置雖然是出現于訴訟或是解決爭議的其他程序中的一個現象，但它又不局限於訴訟及其他解決爭議的程序規范，從現有的法律規范及法律實踐來看，舉證責任倒置與實體法是「同呼吸，共命運」的，用句老話說就是「皮之不存，毛將焉附? 」To ensure the effective functioning of the proceedings, and give full play to the positive role of the adversarial trial, the adversarial model of criminal proceedings should also be absorbed, moreover, we should establish evidence discovery system. the first part of the article introduces the name and content of the criminal evidence discovery system, as well as mechanisms of the system generated, abroad actual conditions and trends, and summed up the evidence
本文旨在對證據展示制度的產生與發展進行考察的基礎上，闡釋證據展示制度的理論基礎及訴訟價值，並通過對國外證據展示制度的進一步了解和比較，結合我國的現實情況，對我國的證據展示制度進行理性分析和研究，並從建立之必要性以及如何建構這一制度的角度提出幾點不成熟的看法。America set up a poker museum in cmcmnat ; of - in 1984. and stoued - thousand decks of poker and 70 thousand which are not integrative. it is said it is the largest collection site of poker in the world. some of the oldest and the most valuable poker are collected in morgan museum in newyork. poker collections also take place in the notional library on paris, and two sites in england, the great england museum and the gilld hall, so do vienna, nuremberg, dresden, munich, and buelapest. augsburg city in german is well known as " poker city " for poker production. poker museum and poker france also stand there. the first poker museum in gave its opening ceremony on 17th dec. 1999. it situates in - of the souehern paris it is rich or 8, 500 set of collections, mcluding 5, 000 sets of poker, 800 pieces of printing plate, drawinigs and acher is ement, about 1, 000 set of other things in relation to poker, the mose valuable collection is " farrari car " painted with - produced in 15th centrury. they goe it on the oction at the price of 750 thousand franc in 1967. and theothers are as follows, the best painting of manufactual in dustry in paris in 16th centrury. a typeset table in 17th centrury, the only existing luxury copy. of 1967, and two sets of poker prineed with 4 suits of ballet fashion
根據專業市場研究公司的分析和預測，如果我們把電視傳媒報紙雜志媒體廣播媒體網際網路媒體稱為「主要媒體」 ，經過未來數年的快速發展，廣告撲克將成為「次媒體」中最具影響力的表現形式。其實，廣告撲克的賣點之清晰市場之廣闊前景之巨大，並不需要專家來研究和預測，只要我們注意到以下事實就深信不疑：一盒名片100張，一般的價格為15 30元盒，最低的價格為10元，平均每張名片的價格為0 . 1元到0 . 3元一張a4的銅版紙雙面彩頁，價格在1 . 0元左右，可是辛辛苦苦製作的彩頁大多是被隨客戶隨手扔掉，在展覽會上經常看見這種現象。與彩頁相比， 54張撲克的面積是a4紙的5 . 5倍，宣傳持續時間長得多。Based on theoretical analysis and evidences from reality, the author achieved three basic conclusions. firstly, although the direct cause responsible for amending chinese constitution is the policy change of the chinese communist party ( ccp ), the constitutional protection for the individual economic activities led to the re - allotting of the property right between the state and the society, and bred two great changes of the relationship of state - society : the shrinkage of the control areas of the state over the society and the enhancement of economic constraints of the society on the state
通過研究我們發現，盡管修憲的直接動力和現實目的是適應執政黨和國家的政策調整，但以個體經濟入憲為起點，憲法對社會資源所有權在國家與社會之間的重新調整，引發了國家與社會關系發生了兩種看似矛盾的重大轉變，即國家對社會控制范圍的收縮和社會對國家經濟約束力的增強，進而推動了公民權利意識的覺醒，促進了多元權利社會的興起。分享友人