條件差的國家 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tiáojiànchādeguójiā]
條件差的國家
英文
less privileged country- 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 (細長的樹枝) twig 2 (條子) slip; strip 3 (分項目的) item; article 4 (層次; 秩序; 條...
- 件 : Ⅰ量詞(用於個體事物) piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. (指可以一一計算的事物) 2. (文件) letter; correspondence; paper; document
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 (國家) country; nation; state 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (代表國家的) national; of ...
- 條件 : 1. (客觀的因素) condition; term; factor 2. (提出的要求) requirement; prerequisite; qualification
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Organizers say the project will " rescue " seed collections in developing countries where many gene banks are in poor condition
組織者說,該項目將"拯救"的種子收藏在發展中國家,那裡的許多基因銀行條件都很差。By comparison with food habits of chinese snub - nosed monkey in qinling - mountain, shanxi province and wolong district, sichuan province, both are national reserve with good habitats for monkey. the results show that the monkey food spectrum present certain different from, but is similar with those of qinling and wolong monkey, that indicates the monkey in xiaoshennongjia has good food condition
通過與陜西秦嶺和四川臥龍兩處國家級自然保護區的川金絲猴食性的比較,得出生活于不同生境的川金絲猴在其食物組成上存在一定差異,但小神農架地區川金絲猴的食物譜與后兩個地區的相似,說明該區域川金絲猴的食物條件較好。But from overall see development be balanced not quite, the foundation of impoverished area teachs devoted and opposite inadequacy, managerial condition is poor, because capital is not worth and the dangerous house of large quantities of one middle and primary school is couldn ' t get seasonable and reparative ; the whole nation still has at present quite a batch of children of the amount wander because of domestic poverty at the school gate besides
但從總體看發展不夠平衡,貧困地區的基礎教育投入相對不足,辦學條件差,一大批中小學的危房因資金不足而得不到及時修繕;全國目前仍有相當數量的一批兒童因家庭貧困而徘徊于校門之外。First. tl1e article discusses capital colltrol cthets in terms of tl1eon " al1d positivism, secondl }, on the basis of cost - retenue a11alysis oter capital control, the author explains wh " there are different altitudes tot ' ards capital col1trol in differcl1t countries ; at the el1d of tl1e chapter, the author analyses the shortcomings attacl1ed to tl1e fixcd exchange rate regil11e on tl1e basis of capital control. the fourth chapter discusses the other principle mechanisl1l - - - - lnarket tntertention l ' ron1 tl1e central bank
首先,本章在成本-效果框架內從理論和實證的角度考察了資本項目管制效力;然後,本章在提供了關于資本項目管製成本-收益的全面權衡框架的基礎上,分析了不同國家對資本項目管制態度存在差異的原因;最後,本章討論了資本項目嚴格管制條件下的匯率穩定問題,指出了資本項目嚴格管制條件下實行固定匯率制度的一系列弊端。It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level
本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱,從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀,利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論,深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎,提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想,並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定,借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗,對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法,以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究,以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展,縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。Irrational international economic order, stagnant economic and social development, and the pressure of a large population have continually widened the gap between developed and developing countries in terms of welfare and living conditions, increasing rather than decreasing the number of those living below the poverty line
不合理的國際經濟秩序、遲滯的經濟和社會的發展,加上人口的壓力,使一些發展中國家和地區與發達國家在人民福利和生活條件上的差距持續拉大,生活在貧困狀態下的人數有增無減。The author ' s main work is to analyze financing composition of foreign smes to find out the gap and weakness of indirect financing of chinese smes, to develop the linkage between financing system of smes and credit system of smes, to creatively work out the necessary condition of survival and development of guarantee companies and concrete operational model on the base of proposal of setting up chinese sme credit and guarantee system by state economy & trade commission in light of international practice
本文作者的主要工作是:圍繞中小企業融資難的問題,分析國外中小企業的融資結構,找出我國中小企業在間接融資方面的差距和不足;提出中小企業融資與其信用體系的建設的聯系,根據國際上的一些實際做法,在國家經貿委提出的要在我國建立中小企業信用擔保體系的基礎上,通過對信用擔保機構進行量本利分析,提出了擔保機構生存和發展必要條件和具體的操作方法。Vanadium is important and valuable in steel - making, electronic production and national defence industry etc. now, the operation pattern of refining vanadium in our nation is based on human experiences, and the automation degree is still at a low level. operation mode based on human experiences is one of the main reasons make the quality of semi - steel and vanadium product unstable. in developed contury such as russian, static model was used to control the process of vanadium refining
我國目前的轉爐提釩為人工操作模式,由操作人員根據經驗和感覺進行操作,自動化水平低,存在著釩渣質量和半鋼質量不穩定的問題;在國外,俄羅斯等一些國家已經在使用靜態模型對提釩過程進行控制,取得了較好的效果,但是這些模型大都是根據復雜的物理化學規律研製的機理模型,要求有非常穩定的生產流程和工藝條件,對于鐵水成分、生產設備等變化的適應性差,不但移植困難,而且模型價格異常昂貴。Based on the basic principle of wavelet analysis, multi - resolution analysis of signal in atomic clock is made. the coefficients of wavelet transform for synthesis atomic time, which are weighed and averaged at different wavelet scales, are obtained. then according to reconstruction theorem, multi - resolution synthesis time scale can be reconstructed. since the signal of atomic clock has been analysed by multi - resolution, we can use wavelet variance at different scales to weight and average the coefficients. thus either the difference in stability of different clock or the varying characteristic of the same clock at the different scale are all considered. finaly, this method is checked by the measured data from national timing serve center of shaanxi astronomy observatory. it confirmed that this technique, which is simple and practicable, is a new method of multi - resolution. from this method, the common characteristic of different clocks can be extracted. the stability of multi - resolution synthesis atomic time scale is obviously superior to that of other methods
本文根據小波分析的基本原理,對原子鐘信號進行多解析度分解,將分解后的小波變換系數進行加權平均,得到不同小波尺度綜合原子時的加權平均小波變換系數,然後由小波變換的重構條件,反演綜合時間尺度.由於對原子鐘信號進行了小波分解,利用不同尺度的小波變換系數的小波方差進行加權平均,這樣既考慮不同原子鐘在穩定性方面的差異,又顧及同一臺原子鐘在不同小波尺度的變化特性.最後根據陜西天文臺國家授時中心的實測數據對這種方法進行了檢驗.表明這是一種全新的多解析度綜合方法,這種方法比較簡單而切實可行,它能提取各個原子鐘的共同特性,多解析度綜合時間尺度的平穩性明顯優于其他方法The relative standard deviation is no more than 2 %, and the results agree well with the gb standard method
在優化的實驗條件下,測定的精密度達到2 %以下,與國家標準分析方法進行對照,結果無顯著性差異。The fifth, the comparison research of tendering procedures the sixth, the comparison research of challenge procedures the seventh, the comparison research of special and differential treatment for developing country
序包括的方面很多,該部分選取了要求審查的主體、審查范圍、 。審查方式及條件、暫停措施和賠償措施這六方面進行了比較。七、發展中國家的特殊和差別待遇。By doing this, an effective house price model may be developed and the departments concerned, the real estate companies, banks, and consumers may find it helpful as one of the analyzing approaches and tools in their regul ation and control, business management, management of credit, and investment decisions respectively
此外,實證研究還發現引入住宅抵押貸款因素后,目前杭州中、高收入家庭已經具備住宅商品化的條件,完全可以從市場上購買與自己支付能力相適應的住宅,而低收入家庭的支付能力與相適應的住宅價格還有一定的差距,這一結果也與國際慣例相符合。Secondly, socialist nature of china make it let any era our country rule by law and must adhere to the socialist principle governed by law taking the four cardinal principles as the core to build not to have, focal point its whether our country rule by law and must insist on leadership of the communist party of china, for our country ruling by law and establish the socialist orientation in the future this
在建國早期,顯然這些條件根本不具備,既便是在改革開放以後的時代,在很長時期內,我國離這些條件也有很大差距,因而,至今為止,我國還遠遠沒有建設成為真正意義上的現代法治國家。而要構建真正意義上的皿代法治國家,我國必須培育現代法治的思想基礎、政治基礎和經濟基礎。As far as sustainable development theories are concerned, this article summarizes the sustainable development conception, the studying orientation of its, and the economic studying trends, etc. then, in the aspect of asd, this article expounds its idea, studying content and studying trait, etc. on the basis of that, the author sets forth the theories and practical significance of studying asd in the mid and west region of china from the strategy adjustment of china regional development, economic globalization as well as intellectual economic developing trends, etc. ii. analyse and grasp major factors and outstanding barriers of asd in the mid and west region of china as a whole. after qualitative and quantitative analysis, we conclude the superiority of asd in the mid and west region mainly embodies many ways, such as abundant land resources, munificent agriculture organism resources, variable natural climates, the central government ' s readjustment of development strategy as well as the historical chance that new economic background gives, etc
在此基礎上,從中國區域發展戰略調整、經濟全球化、知識經濟發展趨勢等方面來認識中西部地區農業可持續發展的背景。 (二)從總體上分析和把握中西部地區農業可持續發展的主要影響因素及突出障礙。通過定性與定量分析后認為,中西部地區農業可持續發展的優勢主要體現在土地資源較豐富、農業生物資源條件得天獨厚、自然氣候千差萬別、國家發展戰略調整及新經濟背景提供了歷史機遇;主要障礙體現在經濟社會發展與農業爭地矛盾突出、水土流失十分嚴重、土地沙漠化加劇、水資源的困擾、農業生態環境破壞嚴重、加上體制與觀念約束等。In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision
為了解決資金的供需矛盾,本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點,具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點;接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式,重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本,用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本,建立相應的最差方案(在假設的最差條件下)和最佳方案(在假設的最好條件下)與之進行比較,獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據,確定整體最優方案,為科學決策做準備。The west is very vast in territory and there are big differences in different regions, so we must make some focal points stand out in the development and not to carry on from the whole plane
然而西部地區地域廣闊,各地差異很大,開發不可能整體平面展開。因此,根據法國經濟學家配魯的發展極理論,在推進相對落後地區經濟發展的過程中,應選取一些基礎條件比較好的地區作為發展極優先發展。A common characteristic of the cfc legislations of those countries is the taxation imposed on the domestic residential shareholders of the foreign companies for those undistributed income of these foreign companies, though there exist numerous differences in the scope and application of the various cfc legislative regimes
這些國家cfc立法的一個共同點就是對某些外國公司的未分配利潤對該外國公司的國內居民股東征稅。此外,各國cfc立法在適用條件及范圍等方面存在著諸多的差異。In addition, industry stands to lose considerable benefit from the poor communication infrastructure that characterizes developing countries
此外,開發中國家的工業在極差的傳播條件下也平白斷送相當多的利基。Secondly the paper summed up the process of monetary policy transmission mechanism being established and all the reformation measures in our country from 1998 to now. it also analyzed the present monetary policy framework and the main transmission channels being depend on in our country and compared the monetary policy transmission mechanism of our country with those of the west countries. the main differences embodied the different macroeconomic conditions that monetary policy transmission channels depended on. west countries have a relatively perfect market mechanism while in our country the socialism market mechanism is imperfect
其次總結了我國貨幣政策傳導機制的建立過程和1998年以來的改革措施;分析了我國當前的貨幣政策框架和貨幣政策所依託的傳導渠道;對我國和西方國家貨幣政策傳導機制進行了比較,主要差異體現在傳導渠道所依託的宏觀經濟條件不同,西方國家市場機制較健全,而我國正處于轉軌經濟階段,社會主義市場經濟體制尚不完善。The input in the agriculture is not enough, and basic field installation weakens. because of all above, woodland, grassland and wetland have been developed to field under the final goal of foodstuff pr oduction for a long time, in the direction of country policy and on the drive of farmer ' s profit. the land utilization environment has been changed greatly after development and construction for 50 years since p. r. china establishment
但由於該區域地處高寒地帶,農業生產氣候條件較差,農業投入不足,農田基礎設施薄弱,在長期以糧食生產為目標的前提下,在國家政策引導和農民利益的驅動下,盲目毀林、毀草和破壞濕地進行開墾,經過建國后50年來的開發建設,整個土地利用環境發生了很大變化。分享友人