條件無偏性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tiáojiànwúpiānxìng]
條件無偏性
英文
conditional unbiasedness- 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 (細長的樹枝) twig 2 (條子) slip; strip 3 (分項目的) item; article 4 (層次; 秩序; 條...
- 件 : Ⅰ量詞(用於個體事物) piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. (指可以一一計算的事物) 2. (文件) letter; correspondence; paper; document
- 無 : 無Ⅰ動詞(沒有) not have; there is not; be without Ⅱ名詞1 (沒有) nothing; nil 2 (姓氏) a surn...
- 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (不正; 歪斜) inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 (只側重一面) partial; prejudi...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 條件 : 1. (客觀的因素) condition; term; factor 2. (提出的要求) requirement; prerequisite; qualification
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We make the following assumption for when 2 is positive definite matrix, different estimators about matrix of regression coefficients and inefficiency of least squares estimate have been discussed in many documents. considered 2 is nonnegative definite matrix, this thesis derives best linear unbiased estimate of parameter matrix b and estimable parameter function kbl under the meaning of matrix nonnegative definite and the property of maximum probability of blue is investigated. next, we discuss some necessary and sufficient conditions of the equality of the lse and blue, then we derive the estimation of the deviation bet - ween the least squares and the best linear unbias estimators of the mean matrix, meanwhile a relative efficiency of lse ofb is proposed and its bound is given
當0時,眾多文獻討論了回歸系數陣的各種估計及lse的有效性,本文考慮了當0的情形,給出了回歸系數陣b及其可估參數函數kbl的在矩陣非負定意義下的最優估計( blue ) ,研究了它的一個最大概率性質,並且討論了最小二乘估計成為最佳線性無偏估計的充分必要條件,在此基礎上給出了均值矩陣的最小二乘估計與blue的偏差估計,定義了lse相對于blue的一個相對效率,並給出了它的界。Effects of diverse environmental factors on the growth rate ( od4oo ) and nitrogenase activity ( ara ) of the strain w12 hi nitrogen - free culture were investigated in our experiments. the results implied that the strain w12 could easily adapt to different cultural conditions : it could use various carbon sources ( especially glucose, sucrose, malic acid, mannitol ), propagate quickly and fix nitrogen at a temperature range of 15 ? to 40 ? and at 25 - 35 ? for optimum, at a ph range of 4 to 8. 5, at a saline concentration range of 0. 01 % to 1. 5 % ; low nlv " concentration had little effect on its nitrogenase activity. ara could also be detected when it grow in the culture media with 5mmol / l ntv "
W12菌株對環境因子的適應性研究:無氮培養條件下,測定溫度、碳源、酸堿度、滲透壓對w12生長及固氮能力的影響,結果表明,在15 - 40下均能生長並表達固氮酶活性,其最適生長及固氮的溫度為25 - 35 ;能利用葡萄糖、蔗糖、蘋果酸、甘露醇等多種碳源生長並固氮,當培養基中同時存在蔗糖和蘋果酸時,細菌生長和固氮活性最強;在偏酸和偏堿的條件下( ph4 . 5 - 8 . 5 )均能保持較強的生長勢和較高的固氮酶活性,並能通過調節自身代謝平衡並適應環境的酸、堿性變化,使培養液趨于中性:能耐受較高的滲透壓,培養液中卜、 5 naci濃度對其生長和固氮酶活性影響不大,當naci濃度升至2時,菌株的生長勢及固氮酶活性才有所下降:低濃度的鉸對其固氮酶活性影響不大,在0Thirdly, based on our definition of fuzzy preference structure without incomparability, we find out relationships between transitivity properties of large preference relation and strict preference and indifference relation with ^ - transformation of lukasiewicz t - norm. for example, we point out that the w - transitivity of large preference relation can derive the same transitivity of strict preference and indifference relation
在作者所給出的模糊偏好結構定義的基礎上,在無不可比關系的條件下以及lukasiewicz ,模的尹變換嘰的意義下,討論了大偏好、嚴格偏好及無區別關系之間的傳遞性性質的聯系,例如我們指出了大偏好關系的嘰傳遞性可導出嚴格偏好以及無區別關系的嘰傳遞性等。Taking load uncertainties, infeasibility problem and multiple objection of the reactive power optimization in the radial distribution system into consideration, loads are modeled as fuzzy interval numbers. fuzzy power flow is proposed based on fuzzy interval load for the more practical membership function of line losses rate and maximal voltages offset. this thesis presents multiple objection model of the reactive power optimization considering uncertainties using the fuzzy set theory
對配電網電壓無功優化問題中負荷的非概率性的不確定性問題、多目標問題、約束不可行性問題進行了研究,用模糊區間來描述實際的負荷情況,並用負荷的模糊區間值計算配電網的潮流,得到有功功率損耗和電壓的模糊區間值,使網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量的隸屬函數更接近實際情況;將改進遺傳演算法與模糊集理論相結合,通過求解多目標函數和約束條件的模糊集合的交集,得出網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量最小的最優運行狀態。In the meanwhile, seeing that the parameters are restricted for many practical problems, the author also studies the problems of optimal conditional prediction in the model with respect to two classes of restriction of linear parameter equations. what is more, the optimal conditional linear and optimal conditional ^ - linear unbiased predictors are also obtained respectively, which extends the results given by the predecessors and enrich the theory of optimal prediction
考慮到對于實際問題,模型參數一般是要受到一定的約束,因此作者也研究了兩類線性等式約束條件下的模型的最優預測問題,得到了模型的最優條件線性無偏預測和最優條件-線性無偏預測,從而成功地推廣了前人的結果,豐富了這方面的預測理論This paper studies mainly the theories of the semi - parametric regression model : ( 1 ) under proper conditions, using random weighted way to the estimator of the error density f ( x ) of the semi - parametric regression model, this paper proved the strong and weak consistent and the asymptotic unbiased property of the weighted kernel estimation fn1 ( x ) of the f ( x )
本文對半參數回歸模型:主要做了以下三個方面的理論研究: ( 1 )將隨機加權法應用到半參數回歸模型的誤差密度f ( x )的估計當中去,在適當的條件下,證明了誤差密度的加權核估計( ? ) _ ( n1 ) ( x )的強相合性、弱相合性及漸近無偏性。As a result, we are not only unable to obtain the optimal prediction in general cases but incapable of finding the necessary and sufficient conditions as well. considering linear and o - linear predictable variables, the author investigates optimal prediction problems by the trace of matrix. a few necessary conditions are derived and accordingly optimal linear and optimal o - linear unbiased predictors, which are unique with probabitity one, are obtained respectively by the author
對於一類線性可預測變量和-線性可預測變量,作者在矩陣跡意義下研究了一般增長曲線模型中最優預測問題,找到了其存在最優預測的幾個必要條件,並在給定的條件下分別得到了最優線性無偏預測和最優-線性無偏預測,而且還證明了它們在幾乎處處意義下的唯一性Abstract : the generalized shrunken prediction of finite population is introduced, using generalized shrunken least squares estimator of linear regression models. with respect to prediction mean squared error, a necessary and sufficient condition for superiority of a generalized shrunken prediction over the best linear unbiased prediction is obtained. in the case of linear combination of every unit index, a linear restricting prediction is introduced and then a necessary and sufficient condition for superiority of linear restricting prediction over the best linear unbiased prediction is devived
文摘:利用線性回歸模型的廣義壓縮最小二乘估計,引入了有限總體的廣義壓縮型預測,在預測均方誤差意義下,得到了廣義壓縮型預測優于最佳線性無偏預測的一個充分必要條件;在只能得到每個個體指標的線性組合時,引入了一種線性約束型預測,並得到了線性約束型預測優于最佳線性無偏預測的一個充分必要條件This algorithm improves confidence in se by estimating parameters and states at the same time. simulation results on test power systems which range in size from 4 to 118 buses, have shown the virtues as follows : getting unbiased estimation without detecting and identifying bad data in measurements ; solving state and parameter estimation for power system with good convergence and excellent robust property ; increasing the numbers of iterations a little bit with the test systems expanded ; estimating many transformer taps simultaneously and remaining the main state estimation ; keeping the estimated relative error within + 0. 1 % and processing efficiently equality constraints and ill condition with polynomial complexity
對ieee ? 4 118節點系統和廣西主網進行的模擬結果表明: l1范數估計具有不良數據拒絕特性,當量測量中存在不良數據時,該演算法在不經檢測和辨識不良數據情況下仍是無偏估計,具有良好收斂性,所需迭代次數隨著問題規模擴大而增長極小;能夠同時估計多個變壓器抽頭,並保持狀態估計主體;在滿足可觀測性條件下,估計的相對誤差保證在0 . 1以內;能夠有效處理等式約束和病態條件,並具有多項式時間性。Latest progresses on some fundamental and important problems about information fusion in sensor networks are presented, including the multisensor distributed decision in the most general case in the sense of globally optimal fusion ; the optimal dimension compression of the sensor observations or local estimates ; the best linear unbiased estimation fusion formula and the efficient iterative algorithm ; the distributed kalman filtering fusion for the multisensor dynamic systems with cross - correlated sensor noises ; and the fault - tolerant interval estimation fusion
摘要系統地闡述了傳感器網路環境中幾個基本而又重要的信息融合問題的最近進展,包括:最一般條件下全局最優的多傳感器分散式統計判決;傳感器觀測數據或局部估計的最優維數壓縮;一般條件下最優線性無偏估計融合公式及其有效演算法;傳感器觀測噪聲相關情形下動態系統的卡爾曼濾波融合;容錯條件下的區間估計融合。The distance from figure center of the parabola to the potential slide surface is less than half of the section length. mechanical conditions of this method include not only force equilibrium but also moment equilibrium. as for the beam - on - foundation, its pressure can be calculated by homogeneous hypothesis or winkler foundation hypothesis or infinite half elastic foundation hypothesis on the pulling anchor - cable step and by coulomb active earth pressure theory approximatively on the long term working step
對于樁在滑面以上段所受的坡體荷載,提出可按形心偏下的拋物線型分佈模式計算,並在滿足力的平衡條件的同時還滿足力矩平衡條件;對于地樑上作用的坡體荷載,提出在錨索張拉階段可按均布或溫克爾( winkler )地基假定或彈性半無限體地基假定來計算,在工作階段則一般可以近似按庫侖主動土壓力理論計算。Because the questions of partial differential equations make green function method studied difficultly for student, the variation of parameters formula and ordinary differential equation are put forward. initial value of ordinary differential equation and the boundary value of ordinary differential equation are discussed. green function with time and green function without time are introduced and theirs equations and conditions are calculated
基於偏微分方程問題造成學生學習green函數方法的困難,我們以常微分方程為切入點,從學生熟悉的參數變動法解非齊次方程出發,討論了非齊次常微分方程的初值問題和邊值問題,引入含時green函數和與時間無關的green函數,得出它們應滿足的方程與條件,分析這些green函數最一般的性質及物理含義,從而驗證了通常green函數方法在數學上的合理性,在此基礎上總結並規范了green函數方法解決問題的基本思想和步驟。分享友人