條狀載荷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáozhuàngzǎihé]
條狀載荷 英文
striload
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
  • 條狀 : banding
  • 載荷 : load; loading載荷變化 load fluctuation; variation in load; 載荷裝置 load device
  1. Unfortunately, the numerating model used in such method is quite different from the actual instance, and the constraints are to o simple, the effects of the side load, elastic modular of the stone body of the foundation and the compatible structural deformation are not involved in. due to the asymmetry of the spatial load, it is quite different between the analysis results and the test data

    這種集中計算方法力學模型的建立與結構的實際受力情況出入較大，且對邊界條件考慮過于簡單，對邊荷載的影響、基礎巖體彈模的影響及結構本身變形協調一致等均未能一併考慮，對于空間受力不對稱的狀況，作為二維問題分析時計算結果與應力測試結果出入較大。
  2. In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared

    本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究： （ 1 ）在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上，提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念，並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中； （ 2 ）根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式，編制了程序，調試通過並驗證了其正確性； （ 3 ）通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降，矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算，探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性； （ 4 ）應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析，並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析，結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。
  3. Therefore, the prestress of the cable should make sure that the cable is in the tight state in the entire process. the largest wind load which the prestressed cable truss can undertake is studied emphatically in the article

    因此，索中初始預應力應能保證索在工作的全過程中始終處于張緊狀態，以此為條件，本文重點研究了預應力索桁架所能承受的最大風荷載值。
  4. The safety load - carrying ability and the using conditions of the whole structure of the bridge could be estimated according to its actual working conditions under dynamic load

    了解該橋在動力荷載下的實際工作狀態，判斷該橋整體結構的安全承載能力和使用條件。
  5. The main research is below : ( 1 ) the influence to intensity and rigid with corner angle ( 60, 75 and 90 degree ) of crack and the board axes ( 2 ) do a fem stress / strain and crack growth simulation analysis when the corner angle of crack and the board axes is 60 degree ( 3 ) do a intensity resume analysis for the structure which is repaired with a titanium patch in a mechanical way when the corner angle of crack and the board axes is 60 degree through simulation analysis for three failure criterion, we have : ( 1 ) in 60, damage extend quickly with damage analysis in hashin criterion ; it is slower for analysis in maximum stress or hashin - rotem criterion. ( 2 ) in special term ( physical condition incision, shape or maximum load ) the compression strength of the stiffened plate will decline 45 % ~ 50 % under compression loads

    通過採用三個不同損傷判據的數值模擬模擬，得到如下結論： （ 1 ）在60時，用hashin判據進行的損傷分析，損傷擴展較快；最大應力及hashin - rotem判據進行的損傷分析，損傷擴展基本相當，且較慢； （ 2 ）在所給加筋板的物理條件、切口大小及形狀、最大載荷等一定的條件下，該加筋板在壓縮載荷作用下，其壓縮強度下降了45 50 ； （ 3 ）在本文提及到的機械連接修理方法以及載荷條件下，修理后的結構強度恢復能夠滿足戰時要求。
  6. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  7. After solution of radiational and diffractional fluid field of asymmetrical sections by applying the multipole expansion method, wave loads on damaged ships are calculated by the linear strip theory under the non - upright floating condition, taking the effect on the heel angle and trimming angle caused by the damaged tank inundation below waterline into account

    然後採用線性切片理論，計及水線以下破損后船舶由於艙室進水產生的橫傾角與縱傾角的影響，利用多級展開法求解非對稱剖面的二維輻射和繞射流場，計算了破損船體非正浮狀態條件下的波浪載荷。
  8. The result of load testing indicated that there were no obvious differences in behavior between this tested floor and ordinary floor, and broadened joints between precast slabs and setting many joints have no obvious influence on the behavior of the superposed floor

    荷載試驗結果表明，本試驗樓蓋受力狀態與普通雙向板沒有明顯差別，寬拼縫及多條拼縫的設置並未對樓蓋的受力造成明顯的影響。
  9. For each load incremental step, a deformed curve for the corresponding state can be determined

    對應每個荷載增量，可求得長柱在相應狀態下的一條變形曲線。
  10. Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web

    本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。
  11. The damage parameter versus fatigue life figures, which were plotted based on the stress - strain analysis and test results, could be used to predict the fatigue lives of the composite with different winding angles

    根據雙軸載荷條件下管狀試樣的應力-應變分析及雙軸疲勞實驗結果，繪制出了基於臨界平面的多軸損傷參量與疲勞壽命關系圖，可對不同纏繞角的復合材料疲勞壽命進行預測。
  12. Because its complex of mechanics characteristic, shape of geometry and boundary condition, safety of the high arch dam under normal load is what engineers are concerned about

    因其受力特徵、幾何形狀、邊界條件等均較復雜，所以，高拱壩在正常荷載作用下的安全度，無疑是工程設計人員所關心的主要課題。
  13. ( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too

    （ 6 ）建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高，同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小，主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直；大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時，滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態；水位驟降時，在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時，滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用，壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞；建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出，在最危險的工況條件下，壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態；在長期滲透變形的作用下，由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。
  14. Liquefaction of saturated sands is a greatly complicated phenomenon. its generation, development and dissipation are restricted by physical property, stresscondition and boundary condition of soils. in addition, there are a lot of influencing factors such as density, structure property ， clay content, degree of saturation, gradation, hydraulic conductivity, initial stress condition and dynamic load character and so on

    砂土液化是一種相當復雜的現象，它的產生、發展和消散主要由土的物理性質、受力狀態和邊界條件所制約，存在許多影響因素，例如土的密度、土的結構性、粘粒含量、飽和度、級配、透水性能以及初始應力狀態和動荷載特徵等。
  15. Based on the results, the eccentrically braced frame has the advantage of higher initial stiffness, load - bearing and energy consume ability. through the limit state analysis principle, the limit load was calculated by assuming the same destroy pattern of braced frame as that in the experiment. comparing the theory limit load with the measured, a good agreement was founded. it shows that the limit state analysis is really a practicable way analysed the reinforced concrete frame braced with eccentric steel

    應用極限分析中的極值原理對偏心角鋼支撐鋼筋砼框架進行極限分析時，首先擬定與試驗結果相一致的結構倒塌破壞模式，然後根據虛功原理建立了結構在極限狀態時極限承載力的計算公式，從所求的權限荷載的理論值與實測值的比較來看，理論計算值與試驗的實測值基本吻合，這說明利用本文擬定的結構破壞模式對偏心角鋼支撐框架結構進行極限分析是一條可行的途徑。
  16. The analytic solutions of isotropic elastic layered soil under axisymmetrical, rectangular and strip loads were derived from the basic equations of isotropic elastic mechanics by means of transfer - matrix method. by the result, can easily calculate the additional stress and settlement in layered soil. but these solutions could not properly assess the errors from the elastomer of the bottom layer in foundation soil

    從各向同性彈性力學基本方程出發，利用傳遞矩陣法推導出的多層彈性地基問題在軸對稱荷載、矩形荷載和條形荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析解，可以方便地求出層狀地基中的附加應力和沉降，而他們均沒有考慮最下層彈性體計算深度引起的誤差影響。
  17. Integrating the results obtained by nonlinear fem analysis and structural behavior analysis, with the section shape and rdw being variables, the function for lebr is proposed. 6 all the reinforcement in the specimens, longitudinal bar and transverse stirrup, is of grade hrb400

    基於非線性數值分析及結構行為分析結果，研究了荷載效應負載率的影響因素，並確立了該參數以截面形狀和肢厚比為自變量的數學模型，為截面設計創造了條件。
  18. A successful practical computer program is also developed to implement the analysis

    本文對幾種典型的邊界條件和載荷狀況下的殼體編制了通用程序進行計算。
  19. Because of wrong design, poor working condition or a jump heavy load, bearing will be damaged and be more and more worse during the running time. so at present, monitor and diagnosis to the condition of bearing is a research hotspot

    由於設計不當和安裝工藝不好或軸承的使用條件不佳，或突發載荷的影響，使軸承在承載運轉一段時間后會產生各種各樣的缺陷，並且在繼續運行中進一步擴大，使軸承運行狀態發生變化。
  20. Utilizing the finite element method and by means of i - deas software the model of a certain kind of crane test bench was founded in order to establish the stress status horn by its structure under different conditions of loading

    摘要用有限元方法，通過i - deas軟體建立了某型起重機實驗臺的模型，以確立其結構在不同載荷條件下所承受的應力狀態。
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