條約國際法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tiáoyāoguójìfǎ]
條約國際法
英文
conventional lw of nations- 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 (細長的樹枝) twig 2 (條子) slip; strip 3 (分項目的) item; article 4 (層次; 秩序; 條...
- 約 : 約動詞[口語] (用秤稱) weigh
- 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 (國家) country; nation; state 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (代表國家的) national; of ...
- 際 : Ⅰ名詞1 (靠邊的或分界的地方) border; boundary; edge 2 (里邊; 中間) inside 3 (彼此之間) betwe...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 條約 : convention; treaty; pact
-
Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生,犯罪分子猖獗狠毒,危害後果十分殘重的現實,本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約(東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約)中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手,深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析,以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質,嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向,對其進行及時有力的打擊;鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題,本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定,並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則;鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題,本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討;鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞,本文根據目前掌握的一些資料,在獨立思考的基礎上,提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議,以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。To compare different country ' s imports and exports policies of forest products and use their successful experience for reference, it is helpful for the country to adjust and make a reservation for the imports and exports policy of the forest products. furthermore it can also offer basis on which our policies can be linked up with international commercial treaties and the regulations, as well as the protocol of wto. it can also offer the theoretical method for the enterprises and companies engaging in foreign trade of forest products to get comparative information on both domestic and international imports and exports policy of forest products
對世界不同國家森林產品進出口政策進行比較研究,借鑒其成功經驗,不僅有利於國家調整森林產品進出口政策,為森林產品進出口政策定位,而且能夠為國際貿易條約和協定及wto的規則對口銜接提供依據,還可以為從事森林產品進出口貿易的企業、公司取得國內外森林產品進出口政策比較信息提供理論方法,對中國成功地調整和制訂符合中國實際的森林產品進出口政策無論在理論上還是在實踐中,都具有重要意義。Perdue, wendy. personal jurisdiction in the internet age : alien, the internet, and " purposeful availment " : a reassessment of fifth amendment limits on personal jurisdiction [ j ]. northwestern university law review, 2004, 99 ( 4 ) : 468 - 496
在海牙國際私法會議渥太華會議上,在對1999年《海牙公約草案》第10條的討論中,有代表認為:除侵權行為發生地外,由損害地法院行使管轄權也是適當的The international lawful origins of the safeguard measures are the article xix in 《 gatt 1994 》 and the agreement on safeguards, while the domestic origin differs from each other, the lawful base is the rebus sic standibus of international agreement law
保障措施的國際法淵源是《 gatf1994 》第19條及wto 《保障措施協議》 ,而國內法淵源各國不同;其法理基礎是國際條約法上的情勢變遷原則。These treaty provisions are in large part but formal and specific applications of general principles of the unwritten law
戰時國際法條約之條款乃為不成文法一般原則中正式與個別適用的部份。Thirdly, by discussing its influences on wto legal system, its challenge to state sovereignty and its impacts on international treaty law, the article analyzes the impacts of green trade barrier on international legal system and discusses the resolving methods from international aspect, holding that it is essential to perfect the green clauses of gatt / wto and harmonize the conflicts of the substantial regulations between meas and gatt / wto
論文接著從綠色貿易壁壘對wto法律制度的影響、對國家主權的挑戰及對國際條約法制度的沖擊等方面分析了綠色貿易壁壘對國際法律制度的影響,並就其法律解決途徑進行了探討,主張完善wto協議中的綠色條款,協調meas與wto相關實體規則的沖突。On the background of globalization of economy, the action of restricting competition is rising increasingly in the world, which severely obstruct liberalization of trade and investment while world trade liberalization pace speed up. in view of authoritative competition regulation which regulate enterprises ’ internationally restricting competition action have not set up yet, most countries adopt the extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law to prevent international monopoly effectively, with a purpose to protect the domestic market to develop healthily and orderly. by exploring the fundamental problems in extraterritorial application of anti - monopoly law and theoretical and practical experience of all countries in the world, the thesis further discusses the mode of our country in the field
本文分四部分對反壟斷法的域外適用問題進行說明:文章首先從反壟斷法域外適用的基本問題入手,介紹反壟斷法域外適用問題的產生及其必然性,簡要描述國際法協會紐約年會上所確認的三種反壟斷法域外適用理論依據的涵義、內容及彼此之間的區別;其次對美國、歐盟在反壟斷法域外適用方面的實踐進行優缺評析,指出設置反壟斷法的域外適用條款已經成為世界反壟斷立法的普遍趨勢;然後論述反壟斷法域外適用過程中產生的沖突及對沖突進行協調的方法;最後對我國反壟斷法域外適用應採用的模式進行探討,說明我國設立反壟斷法域外適用制度的必然性和總體思路,明確我國反壟斷法域外適用制度應包括的內容以及保障域外適用制度順利實施所應建立的配套機構。On the legislative spirit of the 19th term of paris convention and it ' s significance to the development of international law
巴黎公約第19條的立法精神及其對發展國際法的意義However, private international law is also embodied in treaties and conventions ( for example, the hague conventions on private international law ), model laws, legal guides, and other instruments that regulate transactions
然而,國際私法也可以在國際條約、國際公約(例如,國際私法海牙諸公約) 、示範法、法律指南以及其他規范交易的法律文件。In relation to the general treaties or rules, the international law mechanism under an organizational structure takes on a few advantages, which makes it easier to overcome the intrinsic flaccidity of existing international law and bring its legal function into full play
與一般的條約規則相比較,組織體制下的國際法制度及規則具有較大的優勢,更有利於克服現有國際法的軟弱性,並最大限度地發揮其法律功效。International criminal judicial assistance, as a legal action, has three major inherent features : coordination of international law and domestic laws, complementation between the treaty obligations and reciprocal principle ; and unification of judicial review and administrative review
作為訴訟行為的國際刑事司法協助具有本身所特有的三大特徵:國際法與國內法相協調;條約義務與互惠原則相互補;司法審查與行政審查相互統一。Chapter ii puts forward the fundamental international law principles of pacta sunt servanda and national sovereignty that are closely connected with the domestic enforcem ent of the international treaties and also the prerequisites for further specific study on the legislation and practice of the united states
第二章提出與國際條約的國內執行密切聯系的條約必須遵守和國家主權兩大國際法基本原則,這是進一步具體研究美國的立法與實踐的認識前提。Chapter i expounds the fundamental theory on the interpretation of treaties, including the definition and classification of the interpretation of treaties, the main doctrines on the interpretation of treaties in international law academic, presents and comments on the relevant provisions regarding the interpretation of treaties of vienna convention on the law of treaties ( 1969 ), analyzes the special significance of the issue of the treaties " interpretation in the wto system, elucidates the system of the interpretation of the wto agreements and analyzes the interrelation between the legislative interpretation and judicial interpretation
本文主文分四章:第一章闡述了關于國際條約解釋的基本理論,包括條約解釋的概念、分類,國際法學界關于條約解釋的主要學說、學派,對1969年《維也納條約法公約》關于條約解釋的規定作出述評,分析了條約解釋問題在wto體制中的特殊重要性,闡述了wto的條約解釋體制,分析了wto立法解釋和司法解釋之間的相互關系。To standardize thi s means of psc inspection and to increase its vitality and to fulfill the purpose of protecting the life at sea & preventing the sea pollution and also to pursue the value of the relative laws of the port state and the international conventions, the thesis made the following research and study : the stardy on the conventions and resolutions of the international maritime organizations, and choosing the relative clauses and content from the convention which is related to the port state control ; summing up the laws and the procedures on which the port state control was based ; conparison on the application and the limitations of the conwentions in deferent port state ; analysis on the technical specifications of the psc inspection ; discussion on the questions met carrying out the psc inspection ; the duties and the rights of the relative parties under the present psc legal systerm ; discussion on the urgency and necessity of the legislation
本文通過對國際海事組織相關的公約和決議的學習,擇取公約中與港口國監督相關的條款和內容;綜合港口國監督的法律依據,港口國監督的程序;比較各公約在港口國監督實施的適用情況、制約性;分析港口國監督檢查的技術規范;探討研究在實施港口國監督過程中遇到的問題;討論目前港口國監督法律體系相關利益群體的權利和義務;論述港口國監督立法的緊迫性和必要性;以期規范這種監督手段,增強生命力,真廳達到保障海人命安全和聽止海洋污染的l ; l的,追求港!囚監督法規及公約等國際法規的價值。Chapter ii elucidates the rules of interpretation which the judicial interpretation of the wto shall follow, examines the specific application of customary rules of interpretation of public international law in the judicial interpretation of the wto, and examines respectively the specific application of the interpretative elements, methods and principles including the term ' s ordinary meaning, context, subsequent agreements, subsequent practice, relevant rules of international law, object and purpose, effective interpretation, good faith, the preparatory work of the treaties, the circumstances of its conclusion and the special rules for interpretation of treaties authenticated in two or more languages in the practice of the judicial interpretation of the wto and makes relevant comments on these specific applications
第二章闡述了wto司法解釋應遵循的解釋規則,考察了wto司法解釋對國際公法解釋習慣規則的具體應用,並分別就wto司法解釋實踐對用語通常意義、上下文、嗣後協定和嗣後慣例、國際法有關規則、目的和宗旨、有效解釋、善意解釋、準備資料和締約情況以及對不同語言作準的條約解釋的特殊規則等解釋因素、方法和原則的具體應用作了考察,並對這些具體應用作出了相應評述。This includes the hksar s continued participation in more than 20 international organisations and the continued application of more than 200 international treaties in such areas as shipping, aviation, customs, international arbitration and private international law
:香港特區繼續參與20多個國際組織繼續履行逾200條有關船務航空海關國際仲裁和私人國際法的國際條約。Then it asserts that the objective standard of trademark infringement may include : illegal activities, damages and causality between illegal activities and damages, by drawing lessons from international treaties and foreign laws, then basing on the rules of " imminent infringement " of the new trademark law, and combining it with the characteristics of intellectual property rights at the same time. while whether the subjective standard needs fault needs to be contingent upon different forms of trademark infringement
接著通過借鑒國際條約、國外法律,並依據新《商標法》上關于「即發侵權」的規定,同時結合知識產權領域侵權的特點,主張在認定商標侵權行為時,客觀方面需要具備違法行為、損害以及違法行為和損害之間的因果關系三個要件;主觀方面是否需要具備過錯,則需要依不同的商標侵權行為形式而定。Another morgan stanley pitchbook, provided to transmeta corp. in july 2000 in connection with its ipo, said " we view research as an ongoing commitment, " and offered to " continue regular publication of research reports. " morgan stanley won the transmeta ipo business and received investment banking fees of approximately 9. 5 million
比如,在「美國精製與常規汽油」案中, wto上訴機構指出:該公約第31條有關條約解釋的普遍規則是條約解釋的基本原則之「最權威最簡明的表述已具有慣例性或普遍性國際法規則的地位。However, those provisions of the manual which are neither statutes nor the text of treaties to which the united states is a party should not be considered binding upon courts and tribunals applying the law of war
但,本手冊的條款中若非美國法律或美國所參與簽署條約的條款內容,應不視為對法庭在適用戰時國際法時具有絕對的拘束力。U. s. strategic policy change has not only exacerbated the turmoil in the world, a threat to world peace, while its right to national self - defense theory, the treaty ' s extension and abuse, serious distortion of the " united nations charter, " which related to the right to national self - defense as the meaning, constitute the norms of international law on the huge impact and challenges
美國這一戰略方針的改變,不僅加劇了世界的動蕩,威脅到了世界和平,同時其對國家自衛權理論、條約的引申和濫用,嚴重曲解了《聯合國憲章》中國家自衛權相關內容的含義,構成了對國際法準則的巨大沖擊和挑戰。分享友人