森林經營法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sēnlīnjīngyíngfǎ]
森林經營法
英文
mode of treatment- 森 : 形容詞1. (樹木多) full of trees2. [書面語] (繁密; 眾多) multitudinous; in multitudes 3. (陰暗) dark; gloomy
- 林 : 名詞1 (成片的樹木或竹子) forest; woods; grove 2 (聚集在一起的同類的人或事物) circles; group 3...
- 經 : 經動詞[紡織] (把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線) warp
- 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 (謀求) seek 2 (經營; 管理) operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 (軍隊駐扎的地方) camp; barrac...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 森林 : forest; timber; sylva; silva; eng-forest; boscage; bush
- 經營法 : the operational a roach
- 經營 : manage; operate; run; engage in
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The general, whose regiment had been inspected at braunau, submitted to the prince that as soon as the engagement began, he had fallen back from the copse, mustered the men who were cutting wood, and letting them pass by him, had made a bayonet charge with two battalions and repulsed the french
那個曾經在布勞瑙請功的團長向公爵報告,說戰斗一開始,他便從森林中撤退,召集了採伐林木的人,讓他們從自己身旁過去,之後帶領兩個營打了一場白刃戰,粉碎了法國官兵。The right of citizens and collectives to lawfully contract for the management of forests, mountains, grasslands, unreclaimed land, beaches and water surfaces that are owned by collectives or owned by the state but used by collectives shall be protected by law
公民集體依法對集體所有的或者國家所有由集體使用的森林山嶺草原荒地灘塗水面的承包經營權,受法律保護。The above problems and difficulties could be solved through the following perspectives : attaching great importance to the development of the non - public sectors of the forest economy ; quickening the system innovation and forestry legislation ; cultivating market of living trees ; establishing organizations for evaluating forest resources ; improving the circulating services ; expanding channels of financing ; encouraging the qualified non - public sectors of the forest enterprise to become listed companies ; allowing forest to be mortgaged as assets, guiding the social investment in forestry with the economic leverage ; developing leading enterprises and implementing the operation model of " companies, bases and farmer households " ; and improving the socialized forestry service systems
通過調研,作者認為應從以下幾方面著手解決上述問題:把發展非公有制林業經濟作為今後一個時期林業工作的戰略重點,加快創新機制和林業法律法規的建設;培育活立木市場,建立森林資源評估機構,做好流轉服務工作;拓寬融資管道,鼓勵具備條件的非公有制林業企業上市融資;允許林木資產以抵鉀形式向銀行貨款;運用經濟杠桿作用,引導社會參與投資;培育龍頭企業,實施「公司+基地+農戶」的經營方式;健全林業社會化服務體系。In china, relevant researches on this field carried out since 1970 ' s. with implement the classification management strategy in forestry, revising the new forest act, especially taking place the flood disaster in 1998, forest protect was attached more importance by government and the public than any before
進入90年代,隨著我國林業分類經營戰略的實施,以及新《森林法》的修訂,特別是1998年洪災后,森林資源保護工作,進一步受到政府和社會各界的重視和關注。Theory and method of evaluating capital in sustainable forest management
可持續森林經營當中的資本評價理論和方法" app simply cannot afford to protect natural forests as it needs wood to keep its pulp mill running, " added foead
Foead續道:金光集團需要經營紙漿廠,所以根本無法保護天然森林。This paper summarized the present situations of application and study of computers in the aspects of felling - area management and planning, forest - road net arid wood transporation, timber yard operation, and forest lumbering auxiliary management and decision - making, etc., it dealt with the developmental tendency of computer application to forest lumbering engineering in view of the appeared new technology in the computer application to forest lumbering engineering, and it raised the views on the existing problems of computer application to forest lumbering engineering and views on their countermeasures
摘要歸納總結了計算機在伐區經營與規劃、林道網與木材運輸、貯木場作業、森林采運輔助管理與決策等方面應用研究的現狀,針對森林采運工程計算機應用出現的新技術,論述了森林采運工程計算機應用研究的發展趨勢,並對我國森林采運工程計算機應用存在的問題與對策提出了看法。To resolve this issue, the shaanxi forestry department ( sfd ) needs to initiate a process for defining the administrative village or natural village forest area, issue a forest certificate to the administrative village or natural village to confirm the legal right of the collective
為了解決這一問題,陜西林業局需要對行政村或自然村森林區進行界定,並且向行政村或自然村頒發森林經營許可證來證實該集體所持有的合法權利。Fifthly, the forest operators have high amount of tax and charge. finally, forestland property rights system need to improve. on the basis of above analysis, the paper combines the factual situation to put forward the policy suggestion through administrative, economic and legal aspect, such as realizing gross quantity control of forestland, fairly implementing the compensation system of forest ecological effectiveness, deepening the reform of forestland property rights system, establishing forestland price system, strengthening the construction of forestry legal system, expediting the six keystone forestry projects, depending on science to improve the forestland quality and so on
基於以上原因分析,結合我國的實際情況,從行政的、經濟的、法律的三個方面提出了以下政策建議: ( 1 )實施林地總量控制制度; ( 2 )公平實施森林生態效益補助政策; ( 3 )深化林地產權制度改革; ( 4 )建立林地可持續發展的價格體系; ( 5 )加強林業法制建設,促進林地的可持續發展; ( 6 )加快六大重點工程的實現,推動林地可持續發展; ( 7 )科學營林,確定生態成熟期,適時輪伐,提高林地質量。In cases of transfer, conversion into shares after pricing, or being used as conditions for equity or cooperative joint ventures for forestation and operation of trees in line with the previous paragraph, the forest tree cutting license already obtained may be concurrently transferred ; at the same time, the two sides of the transfer shall observe the stipulations of this law with regard to forest and forest tree cutting and reforestation
依照前款規定轉讓、作價入股或者作為合資、合作造林、經營林木的出資、合作條件的,已經取得的林木採伐許可證可以同時轉讓,同時轉讓雙方都必須遵守本法關于森林、林木採伐和更新造林的規定。In case of transfer, conversion into shares after pricing, or being used as conditions for equity or cooperative joint ventures for forestation and operation of trees in line with the previous paragraph, the forest tree cutting license already obtained may be concurrently transferred ; at the same time, the two sides of the transfer shall observe the stipulations of this law with regard to forest and forest tree cutting and reforestation
依照前款規定轉讓、作價入股或者作為合資、合作造林、經營林木的出資、合作條件的,已經取得的林木採伐許可證可以同時轉讓,同時轉讓雙方都必須遵守本法關于森林、林木採伐和更新造林的規定。Carrying out the forest land rent system and establishing forest ecological benefit compensation fund ; ( 5 ) as a case study of wangqing forestry enterprise in jilin province, discussing the application of forest land rent ; ( 6 ) as a case study of miyun reservoir in beijing, discussing the forest land rent applies in non - industrial forest ecological benefit compensation fund
實行森林地租制度,建立公益林生態效益補償基金; ( 5 )以吉林省汪清林業局金溝嶺林場檢查法試驗林為例,探討了森林地租在森林經營中的應用; ( 6 )以北京市密雲水庫水源涵養林為例,探討了森林地租在公益林生態效益補償基金中的應用。The dissertation includes two parts, and the first part particularly describes the real marketing case of xingyi - sun forest invested by chengdu xinyi investment corporation in huayang. and it mainly focuses on the real data and information produced in the process of marketing, such as macro economic environment, policy and planning, the degree of industrial development, the region analysis and comparison, the self - condition of corporation, the competition environment, the consumer demand and purchase behavior etc. the second part chiefly uses the principles of marketing management and strategy management in the courses of mba to systematically analyze the case. and it also summarizes the contribution and shortcoming of marketing in the path of realizing the aim of corporation
第一部分,採用寫實的手法,詳細描述了成都心怡投資公司在華陽「心怡?陽光森林」項目中的營銷實例,提供了該公司在營銷過程中面臨的真實數據與資料,包括宏觀經濟環境、政策與規劃、行業發展程度、區域分析與對比、開發商的自身條件、競爭環境、消費者需求與購買行為等,並介紹了該公司針對這些條件進行的營銷具體運作過程;第二部分,運用mba課程所學的「市場營銷管理」以及「戰略管理」的相關理論,對案例進行了系統分析,總結出了該公司通過營銷活動為實現企業目標所作出的貢獻以及工作中的不足之處。Forest ecosystem management takes forests as a com plex ecosystem. in the process of managing and utilizing forest resources, the eco system should be maintained in a healthy and integrated state, and its function be kept for a long time in good condition. for this purpose, the paper puts forward a basic unit - dividing method for forest ecosystem management, using subcompartm ent dividing combined with forest type dividing. it also discusses the relations of forest structure with ecosystem productivity, productive potentiality and biod iversity under forest ecosystem management
森林生態系統經營是將森林作為一個復雜的生態系統來經營,在對森林資源的經營利用過程中,應維持森林生態系統的健康與完整,並長期保持系統的功能良好.提出將小班區劃與林型劃分相結合的方法來劃分森林生態系統經營的最基本單位,並對森林生態系統經營中森林結構與系統生產力、生產潛力、生物多樣性等的關系問題進行了探討Insurance company manages insurance wu to want to face various risks, include the catastrophe venture that at present manpower still cannot defy, like typhoon, rainstorm, hail, cold wave, arid, flood, earthquake, mud - rock flow, avalanche, coast, use conflagration of plant plant diseases and insect pests, forest, epidemic disease, etc, the assessment of consequence of the computation of its premium rate, calamity
保險公司經營保險業務要面對各種各樣的風險,包括目前人力尚無法抗拒的巨災風險,如臺風、暴雨、冰雹、寒潮、乾旱、洪水、地震、泥石流、雪崩、滑坡、動植物病蟲害、森林大火、流行病,等等,其保險費率的計算、災難後果的評估。How to integrate various classified management areas at some spatial scale, such as at watershed level, at landscape level or at region level, etc., is a weak point of fcm study and practice. research on spatial - temporal scale dependent features of forests management should be strengthened. as far as febc is concerned, operation stability, state of law - protected and low social cost are highlight points in the process of policy design
本文認為,對林業(森林)分類經營來說,改革措施的系統性、根本性,以及分類經營區的時空整合是關鍵;對森林生態效益補償米說,根據生態公益林業的屬性,樹立正確的研究視野,確定合理的補償范疇,同時,保證補償制度的運行穩定性、法律保障性、操作簡明性也是關鍵所在。This text includes the preface and totally contain the following six parts : the preface, it introduces the original reasons about the evaluating of forest resources value ; the first part, discussing the basic theories of the evaluation of forest asset value and its checking, and it primarily includes the both side contentsione is a basic theories of asset evaluation, which introduce the three basic methods : namenly marketing method, income method and cost method ; the other is 《 the no. 41 of international accountant standard - agriculture 》 that its related rules point out the direction for the checking of forest asset value ; the second part, primarily discussing the four kinds of forest asset : namely the characteristics and evaluation methods of woodland asset, wood asset forest enviroment and forest landscape asset ; the third part, talking about specialities of accountant report forms and accountant checking of all categories of subjects of forest asset ; the four part, taking the example of shifang forest ry station of forest asset valuation circumstance, and after the analysis make an important conclusion that the forest and twood managements have the tremendous positive exterior - economic effection. in addition, the thesis take the example of forest resource evaluating and accounting about the station ; the fifth part, finally talking about doing the forest resources value evaluating and accounting well must do resolution problems and carry out the foreground of it
本文包括前言共有六個部分,概述如下:前言,談研究森林資產價值評估及核算的緣起;第一部分,論述森林資產價值評估及核算的理論基礎,主要包括兩方面內容:一是資產評估的基本理論,重點談了資產評估的三種最基本的方法,即市場法、收益法和成本法;二是《國際會計準則第41號? ?農業》有關規定為森林資產價值核算指明了方向;第二部分,主要論述四種森林資產,即林地資產、林木資產、森林環境、森林景觀資產的特點和評估方法;第三部分,談森林資產各科目的會計核算及會計報表的特殊性;第四部分,以什郁林場森林資產的評估情況為例,進行分析並得出結論?對森林、林木的經營管理,具有極大的外部經濟正效應,另外列舉了該場森林資產會計核算部分實例;第五部分,最後談到做好森林資產價值評估及核算還須解決的問題和其發展前景。In the light of sustainable forestry management, purpose, mechanism, characteristics, legal safeguard of non - government forestry were discussed
摘要基於森林可持續經營原則,從非公有制林業目標選擇、發展動力機制、發展特點、法律保障機制等方面進行了理論探討。分享友人