植物功能群 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùgōngnéngqún]
植物功能群 英文
function groups
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 功 : 名詞1 （功勞） exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  1. Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )

    2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地，通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析，測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分，並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗，初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。
  2. The insect community of lichee orchard can be divided into 4 nutrient classes, which is phytophagous insect, predacity, parasite and saprophagous. the insect community also can be divided into 7 guilds : underground pest, eating - leaf - flower - fruit pest, puncture and suck pest, bristletail, predacity, parasite and moderate insect, and be divided into 32 groups, 41 dominance species and 10 key species

    荔枝園昆蟲群落可劃分為植食類，捕食類，寄生類，腐食類4個營養層； 7個功能集團：即地下害蟲，食葉、花、果害蟲，刺吸害蟲，蛀干害蟲，捕食類，寄生類，中性昆蟲； 32個類群； 41個優勢種； 10個關鍵物種。
  3. With the increase of abandoned time, perennial plants increased, the function communities were richer, p diversity index in two communities reduced with abandoned interval, but the vegetation restoration was slow, the land abandoned for 30 years have not got to climax community

    隨撂荒年限的增加，多年生植物的種類和數量逐漸增加，植物群落功能群構成逐漸豐富，群落間多樣性指數隨撂荒時間間隔的增大而逐漸減小。但植被恢復緩慢，撂荒30年仍未達到頂極群落階段。
  4. The research result is following : the annual species richness index of studied forest plant community averaged 64. 688, the species diversity index was 2. 982. the proportion of every functional group of forest plant community is : herbaceous layer ( average is 68. 89 % ) > tall tree layer ( average is 15. 266 % ) > shrub layer. ( average is 15. 845 % ) the proportion of every functional group in forest insect communities is remarkably different, and the order of the proportion is herbivorous insect group ( average 0. 729 ) > predatory natural enemy insect group ( average 0. 136 ) > parasitical insect group ( average 0. 135 ). with seasonal change, the proportion of herbivorous and predatory insect group decreased obviously, while that of parasitical insect group increased on average by 147 %

    研究結果如下：森林植物群落種的全年物種豐富度指數平均為64 . 688種，多樣性指數為2 . 982森林植物群落內各功能類群物種所佔比重依次為：草本層（平均為68 . 89 ） >喬木層（平均為15 . 266 ）灌木層（平均為15 . 845 ） 。森林昆蟲群落中，全年各功能類群所佔比重以植食性昆蟲類群為最大，平均佔0 . 729 ；捕食性昆蟲類群次之，平均佔0 . 136 ；寄生性天敵類群為最小，平均為0 . 135 。
  5. So we could connect composition and diversification of forest plant community with ecosystem function of biodiversity ? ontrolling on forest insect

    這就把森林植物群落的組成、結構的多樣化與生物多樣性的生態系統功能? ?對森林害蟲控制力有機地聯系起來了。
  6. From the research results, we can see that the initial reason, which leads to the degradation of xuanwu lake ecosystem, is pollution. pollution makes the water and sediments hypertrphiation, increases the opacity of water, and decreases the oxygen in water, so the wetland higher plant communities decrease or disappear. the wetland ecosystem loses the balance, while the biodiversity also decreases

    研究結果表明，引起玄武湖濕地生態系統功能退化的初始原因是嚴重的環境污染問題，污染加劇了水體及沉積物中的營養鹽含量，增加了水體的渾濁度，降低了水體中的氧含量，從而導致濕地高等植物群落減少乃至消失，盡而引起濕地生物多樣性下降、生態系統失去平衡。
  7. The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture ; low - intensity sward cleavage could help increase species diversity to a certain extent, but the diversity index appeared to decline as a whole as the cleavage intensity increased ; the effects of sward cleavage on functional groups of the vegetations showed in such manner as e. nutans - represented grasses increased in their composition with the intensity of sward cleavage raised, and sedges and forbs decreased in their compositions with the intensity of sward cleavage raised ; sward cleavage showed a significant improving effect on primary productivity of the meadows and was capable of increasing the proportion of quality - grass biomass to the total plant biomass ; sward cleavage could be independently employed as an effective measure to rehabilitate and improve alpine - meadow grasslands and thus played a basic and key role in the technical combination aiming at establishing hay fields characterized by e. nutans

    結果表明：垂穗披堿草等對土壤通透性和資源空間要求較高的物種，競爭力隨劃破強度的增加而上升，而對土壤通透性和資源空間要求相對較低的物種則相反；輕度劃破干擾對提高物種豐富度具有一定的促進作用，但多樣性指數則總體上表現為隨劃破強度的增加而呈下降的趨勢；劃破干擾對植被功能群的影響表現為以垂穗披堿草為代表的禾草類組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著上升，莎草類和雜類草組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著下降；劃破干擾對草地初級生產力的提升具有顯著的促進作用，且可顯著增加植物總量中優質牧草的比重；劃破干擾可獨立作為高寒草甸類草地恢復與改良的有效措施，在定向培育垂穗披堿草型割草場的技術組合中具有核心和基礎性的地位。
  8. The urban ecosystem is a complex of society, economy and nature that consists of urban population and many natural factors that include urban bio - community of plant, animal and microorganism, urban geology and landform, urban hydrology and water resource, soil resource. the urban ecosystem have not only the ecological process and function that is homologous with natural ecosystem but also characteristic and other opening, complex and unstable character

    城市生態系統是是由植物、動物、微生物等城市生物群落、城市氣候、城市地質地貌、城市水文與水資源、土地資源等自然要素，以及城市人口等組成的社會、經濟、自然的復合體，既具有與自然生態系統相應的生態過程和生態功能，更具有自己的特性，具有開放性、復合性和不穩定性等特點。
  9. Based on the enviroment of the nandagang wetland, combining the outside investigation and inside analysis, adopting the mathematical analysis methods such as the principal component analysis ( pca ), regression analysis, correlation analysis etc. the type of wetland ecosystem, the flora of the wetland plant, the type, the function, the formation and succession and the outside influencial factors of the vegetation, the ecological conditions and biomass of the reed population are all studied. the main results can be concluded as follows : 1 ) the nandagang wetland is a freshwater one close to the bohai sea. its ecosystem can be divided into two parts : natural ecosystem and semi - artificial ecosystem

    本研究從南大港濕地的實際環境出發，採用樣方調查的方法，以外業調查和內業分析相結合、野外採集測量與實驗室分析處理相結合、定性描述與定量分析相結合為根本研究路線，應用主分量分析（ pca ） 、回歸分析、相關分析等數學分析手段，對南大港濕地生態系統的類型、濕地植物的區系組成、濕地植被類型、植被的功能、植被的形成和演替、植被的外界影響因素、濕地蘆葦種群的生態條件和種群生物量等方面進行了較深入的研究，主要研究結果如下： 1 ）南大港濕地是濱海瀉湖型淡水濕地。
  10. Our research group had finished an initial study on the ecosystem of phytoplankton. in the present study, i added eleven stations to the primary eight one and finished a second annual investigation on the ecosystem, in order to find out more information on the spatial and temporal distribution of phytoplankton in zhelin bay

    2000 2001年度本實驗小組對浮游植物生態群落進行了初步的調查，為了進一步深入、詳細地了解調查海區生態系統的時空結構，作者從2001年7月開始，在原有的8個站位上增加了11個站位，對柘林灣及灣外海域浮游植物生態群落的結構與功能進行第二個周年調查。
  11. Not only the subalpine coniferous forests are the importance material woods. but also they are principal part of natural protection projection in southwesten china and important ecological screen to the upper reaches of yangtze river. there is importent significance to study the distributing characteristic of soil microbal quantity, the amount of the microorganism of physiologicaland the distributing character of enzymatic activity to the study of the soil ecological process

    因此，開展對川西地域中獨特的生態環境中土壤微生物群落、以及與碳氮循環有關的土壤功能微生物數量和酶活性等的分佈特徵研究，進一步揭示川西亞高山植物群落的生態學過程已成為一項重要的研究課題。
  12. Biodiversity of plant, plant taxonomy, classification of plant communities, the structure and function of ecosystem, health of ecosystem, restoration of vegetation

    植物生物多樣性、系統演化植物學、植物群落的分類、生態系統的結構與功能、生態系統健康、植被的生態恢復
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