植物性昆蟲 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíwùxìngkūnchóng]
植物性昆蟲
英文
phytophagous insect- 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. (栽種) plant; grow; cultivate 2. (樹立) establish; set up Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 昆 : 名詞1. (哥哥) elder brother2. [書面語] (子孫; 後嗣) offspring 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 蟲 : 名詞1. (蟲子) insect; worm 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 植物性 : vegetalitas植物性結石 vegetable bezoar; 植物性環境 plant environment; 植物性神經 [生理學] autonomic nerve
- 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
- 昆蟲 : insect
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Antibiosis includes all adverse effects exerted by the plant on the insect's biology, for example, survival, development, and reproduction.
抗生性是指植物對昆蟲的生物學,例如:生存、發育和繁殖等,所產生的一切有害影響。The insect community of lichee orchard can be divided into 4 nutrient classes, which is phytophagous insect, predacity, parasite and saprophagous. the insect community also can be divided into 7 guilds : underground pest, eating - leaf - flower - fruit pest, puncture and suck pest, bristletail, predacity, parasite and moderate insect, and be divided into 32 groups, 41 dominance species and 10 key species
荔枝園昆蟲群落可劃分為植食類,捕食類,寄生類,腐食類4個營養層; 7個功能集團:即地下害蟲,食葉、花、果害蟲,刺吸害蟲,蛀干害蟲,捕食類,寄生類,中性昆蟲; 32個類群; 41個優勢種; 10個關鍵物種。Staphylinidae is one of the largest family in coleoptera, they occupy a wide variety of habitats and have a wide range of food - habits. they are essentially carnivorous ( insect feeder ), but some groups have become evolved as mycophagous, coprophagous, coprophagous, carpophagous, pollinophagous and so on. some species have adapted to a parasitism of mammals
隱翅蟲是一類廣泛分佈於農田、森林和山區的鞘翅目昆蟲,它們生境多樣,有的為肉食性種類,是捕食農林害蟲的重要天敵,也有藥用種類和衛生害蟲,還有取食動植物有機殘體、促進自然界物質循環、保持生態平衡的種類,與人類的關系密切,是一類不可忽視的自然資源。The study of plant resistance to insects dates back to earliest days of applied entomology.
早在應用昆蟲學發展的初期,就已開始植物抗蟲性的研究。Abstract : numerous mushrooms are toxic to insects. to identify the chemicals involved in insecticidal activity, the toxicity of 14 species has b een studied for water solubility, thermolability, and dialysis. the data strongly s uggest that proteins are responsible for most of the insecticidal avtivity in mu shroom fruitbodies and may be a source of genes available for plant protection a gainst insects. among proteins, lectins and haemolysins are good insecticide candi dates because the toxicities are not affected by protease
文摘:許多蘑菇都對昆蟲表現出毒性.為了證實與殺蟲毒性有關的化合物,對14種蘑菇的毒性在水溶性、熱敏性和可透析性等方面進行了研究.研究數據表明,蛋白質對大多數蘑菇子實體的殺蟲活性起著重要作用,也許是一種可以用於植物抵抗害蟲的基因源.在數種蛋白質中,凝集素和溶血素因不受蛋白酶的影響而成為良好的殺蟲劑候選材料Numerous mushrooms are toxic to insects. to identify the chemicals involved in insecticidal activity, the toxicity of 14 species has b een studied for water solubility, thermolability, and dialysis. the data strongly s uggest that proteins are responsible for most of the insecticidal avtivity in mu shroom fruitbodies and may be a source of genes available for plant protection a gainst insects. among proteins, lectins and haemolysins are good insecticide candi dates because the toxicities are not affected by protease
許多蘑菇都對昆蟲表現出毒性.為了證實與殺蟲毒性有關的化合物,對14種蘑菇的毒性在水溶性、熱敏性和可透析性等方面進行了研究.研究數據表明,蛋白質對大多數蘑菇子實體的殺蟲活性起著重要作用,也許是一種可以用於植物抵抗害蟲的基因源.在數種蛋白質中,凝集素和溶血素因不受蛋白酶的影響而成為良好的殺蟲劑候選材料The great bustard is polyphagia bird, but it feeds mainly on plants. the feeding field habitat selection relate with that whether the grassland burn or not last year. the important factors that determine the feeding field selection are the plant species, vegetative cover score. density hemerrocallis minor and the density of pedacularis sp. on burning grasslandsjthe density of vegetation. insects quanlity. plant species richness and the height of plant are the main factors that determine the feeding field selection on unburning grasslands
大鴇是雜食性鳥類,但以植物性食物為主。對于取食地的選擇往往跟草原上一年是否被火燒過有關。在火燒地,植物種類數、植被蓋度、小黃花菜密度和蒿密度是取食地選擇的重要因素;在非火燒地,植被密度、昆蟲數量、植物物種豐富度及植物高度在大鴇取食地選擇中發揮重要作用。The research object of this paper is the broad - leaved wood of red pine in north slope of changbai mountain. by analyzing the composition, construction, biodiversity and season diversity of forest community, we probed the rule of the forest community changing with the season and the ecological effect of forest insect community affected by forest plant community, appraised firstly regulating ability of forest ecosystem on forest pest and estimated finally effect of forest insect on ecosystem health
本文研究對象為長白山北坡紅松闊葉林帶,通過對森林群落的組成、結構、生物多樣性及其季節變化,探索了森林群落生物多樣性隨季節變化規律,森林昆蟲群落在森林植物群落的影響下的生態效應,對森林生態系統對森林害蟲控制力作初步評價,最後對森林昆蟲對生態系統健康影響作出評價。Daming mountain natural reserve is typical evergreen broadleaf monsoon forest area located on the tropic of cance in china. there are rich natural resources in this area, such as 1 836 plants, 49 wild mammals, over 65 birds, 11 fresh water fish and a lot of insects. some suggestions about the protection of biodiversity and sustained exploitation of resources were proposed
大明山自然保護區是我國在北回歸線上保存下來的南熱帶季風常綠闊葉林區,通過對大明山自然保護區調查研究發現有高等植物1836種,野生哺乳動物有49種,鳥類超過65種,兩棲爬行類有13種,淡水魚類有11種,以及種類繁多的昆蟲.分析了植物資源及群落的多樣性,哺乳動物、鳥類、兩棲爬行類、魚類的分佈及現存狀況The cowpea trypsin inhibitor ( cptt ) gene is testified as a broad spectrum insect - resistant gene at present and its application in insect - resistant botanic transgenic engineering only after s / gene. the cpti transgenic plant developed rapidly for it ' s broad spectrum insect - resistant character and the target insects are uneasy tolerance to it
豇豆胰蛋白酶抑制劑( cpti )基因是目前在植物抗蟲基因工程中應用僅次於bt基因的廣譜性抗蟲基因。鑒於它抗害蟲的廣譜性和靶標昆蟲不易對其產生耐受性的優點,轉cpti基因植物得到了迅速的發展。The diet of the main dominat species of rodents allactaga sibirica in stipa breriflora steppe were studied in lhurihe sunit right banner inher mongolia by stomach content analysis the results showed that : 1. the main diet of allactaga sibirica consisted of green stems and leaves, seeds, roots and withered plants and also consisted of some insects when plant biomass were lowev. 2. ten species of plant were often selected by allactaga sibirica during the different periods allactaga sibirica always selected artemisia frigida, kochia prostrata, heteropappus altaicus, enneapogon borealis, eragrostis poaeoides. 3. the plant diet composition were same at the same period when water content were same but the plant diet compositon were difteren at the ditlenent periods when whater content were different
研究結果表明: 1 .五趾跳鼠的主要食物組成由綠色莖葉、種子、根、枯黃植物組織等組成,在植被生物量較低時期也採食一些昆蟲類食物; 2 .經常採食的植物種類有10種,其中在不同時期均喜食的植物有冷蒿、木地膚、阿爾泰紫菀、冠芒草、小畫眉草等植物; 3 .在水分條件相似的同一時間段內植物性食物組成較穩定,而在水分條件不一致的各時間段內,食物組成比例差異較大; 4 .有較強的幼嫩植物組織選擇和依賴性採食習性,且與放牧家畜存在較強的植物性食物資源競爭,因此是一種對草地植被破壞性和畜牧業危害均較大的鼠種。The research result is following : the annual species richness index of studied forest plant community averaged 64. 688, the species diversity index was 2. 982. the proportion of every functional group of forest plant community is : herbaceous layer ( average is 68. 89 % ) > tall tree layer ( average is 15. 266 % ) > shrub layer. ( average is 15. 845 % ) the proportion of every functional group in forest insect communities is remarkably different, and the order of the proportion is herbivorous insect group ( average 0. 729 ) > predatory natural enemy insect group ( average 0. 136 ) > parasitical insect group ( average 0. 135 ). with seasonal change, the proportion of herbivorous and predatory insect group decreased obviously, while that of parasitical insect group increased on average by 147 %
研究結果如下:森林植物群落種的全年物種豐富度指數平均為64 . 688種,多樣性指數為2 . 982森林植物群落內各功能類群物種所佔比重依次為:草本層(平均為68 . 89 ) >喬木層(平均為15 . 266 )灌木層(平均為15 . 845 ) 。森林昆蟲群落中,全年各功能類群所佔比重以植食性昆蟲類群為最大,平均佔0 . 729 ;捕食性昆蟲類群次之,平均佔0 . 136 ;寄生性天敵類群為最小,平均為0 . 135 。Takao hill currently has 12 macaque troupes. their diet should consist mainly of plants, fruits, flowers, and various insects, but these days they ll eat anything, and their appetite for new things is growing
目前柴山有十二個獼猴族群,屬雜食性,原主食應為植物果實昆蟲等,但現在什麼都吃,胃口越養越大。Cationic antibacterial peptides are found in insect, animal and plant. they are grouped into four classes including cecropins, magainins, melittins and defensins. cema consists of eight amino acid from n - terminus of cecropin a and c - terminus of modified melittin
陽離子抗菌肽是一類廣泛存在於昆蟲、動物、植物體內的小分子抗菌活性多肽,大體可分為:殺菌肽( cecropin ) 、蛙皮素( magainin ) 、蜂毒素( melittin ) 、防禦素( defensin )等四大類。Collection of animal movie and audio clips, websites, posters, and books. includes insect, birds, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and other invertebrates
-關于各種昆蟲生活習性物種產地詳細介紹和一些植物的介紹,並配有大量的圖片Quinolones, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, and so on. antimicrobial peptides are a new class of antibiotics discovered recent years, which are encoded by genes of organisms and chemically peptides, so they are also called as peptide antibiotics
肽抗生素( peptideantibiotics )或稱為抗微生物肽( antimicrobialpeptide )則是近年來發現的由動物、植物、昆蟲等生物體基因編碼的具有抗生素樣活性的肽類物質。The study above shows that biodiversity variation of cerambycidae insects is mostly relative to vegetation types, and altitude gradient as well as season can influence their occurrence and distribution through changing the appearance of plant community and microenvironment in habitats such as temperature and humidity etc.
上述研究表明,貓兒山天牛科昆蟲群落多樣性變化主要與植被類型有關,海拔和月份通過改變植物群落的外貌及生境中的小環境如溫度、濕度等影響天牛的發生及分佈。Its also important to understand that the human body has learnt to cope with small amounts of many toxic chemicals produced by the plants we eat : these chemicals are produced by plants as their own natural defense system against many insect and parasitic pests
尤其是人體早已學會如何應付許多從我們吃的植物中產生的少量毒性化學物質,這些化學物質是由植物因應付許多昆蟲和害蟲而自然產生的防衛系統。分享友人