植物氣候學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíwùqìhòuxué]
植物氣候學
英文
phytoclimatology- 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. (栽種) plant; grow; cultivate 2. (樹立) establish; set up Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
- 氣候 : 1. (氣象情況) climate; weather 2. (局勢) climate; situation 3. (結果; 成就) successful development
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Based on observation data at the meteorological source and geological status at different regions from hubei province, together with experimental researches at conjac biological characteristics, osculating value method at multi - objective decision a well a gray correlation analysis method wean employed to design the planting area distribution
摘要利用湖北省各區地理氣候資源的統計資料,結合魔芋生長發育的生物學特性的試驗觀察,利用多目標決策密切值分析法和灰色關聯分析法,對湖北省魔芋種植區域進行了規劃。The project initiated by scientists from university of california and co - operated scientists from haibei research station, cas. the objectives of the experimental are to examine how the vegetation and soil in sites with low and high grazing intensity and with two habitat types ( meadow and shrubland ) respond to climate warming. the research will include plant community, phenology, growth allocation and soil temperature, soil nutrient availability, decomposition, and mineralization
自1997年起,海北站與美國加利佛尼亞大學的科學家合作建立了32個greenhouse ,分別建在不同放牧強度下的高寒草甸和高寒灌叢中,研究的目的是探索植被和土壤在不同放牧強度下對氣候變暖的響應,其中包括植物群落、物候學、土壤溫度、土壤營養、分解和礦化作用等。The project initiated by scientists from university of california and co - operated scientists from haibei research station, cas. the objectives of the experimental are to examine how the vegetation and soil in sites with low and high grazing intensity and with two habitat types meadow and shrubland respond to climate warming. the research will include plant community, phenology, growth allocation and soil temperature, soil nutrient availability, decomposition, and mineralization
自1997年起,海北站與美國加利佛尼亞大學的科學家合作建立了32個greenhouse ,分別建在不同放牧強度下的高寒草甸和高寒灌叢中,研究的目的是探索植被和土壤在不同放牧強度下對氣候變暖的響應,其中包括植物群落物候學土壤溫度土壤營養分解和礦化作用等。Ministry of science and technology decided to deal with this problem by building windbreak forest system, so some plants, which grew well in sand areas and defend people from the sand and the pollution, were selected to grow in sand areas. some plants which have strong resistance to adversity should be researched,
為科學選擇適應乾旱氣候條件的沙生植物,需要對抗逆性強的植物的適應逆境條件的機制進行系統而深入地研究,以便為沙生植物的選擇提供科學的依據。The systematic and synthetic description and review of lianas, chiefly in tropic, are described and reviewed in this paper, in which some ecological questions of lianas are included distributed as follows : ( 1 ) the conception and significances of lianas ; ( 2 ) liana flora and its distribution in the world ; ( 3 ) its biological characteristics ; ( 4 ) its ecological characteristics ; ( 5 ) its abundance ( density ) and species - richness in tropical forest ; ( 6 ) the ecological significance of lianas - aggregation in gap and the variance of its abundance in the process of forest succession ; ( 7 ) the relationship between lianas and trees ; ( 8 ) the positive and the negative contribution of lianas to tropical forest ; ( 9 ) the types of climbing mechanism of lianas and its competitive predominance ; ( 10 ) global climate - variance ( co2 increase ) promotes abundance of lianas to increase, and some ecological consequence are resulted from which
摘要對藤本植物(以熱帶為主)研究的動態與發展進行了綜述,其中包括: ( 1 )藤本植物的概念及重要性; ( 2 )藤本植物區系和分佈; ( 3 )藤本植物的生物學特性; ( 4 )藤本植物的生態學特性; ( 5 )藤本在森林中的多度(密度)及種的豐富度; ( 6 )藤本在空地上聚生的生態意義以及它們在森林演進過程中的消長; ( 7 )藤本與樹木的相互關系; ( 8 )藤本對森林正面和負面的影響; ( 9 )藤本的攀援方式類別及其競爭優勢; ( 10 )全球氣候變化( co2濃度增高)促進藤本優勢度增長並導致不良的生態後果。Jiang hong, apps michael j. zhang yanli, peng changhui and woodard paul m., 1999, modeling the spatial pattern of net primary productivity in chinese forests, ecological modeling 122, 275 - 288
郭泉水,江洪,徐慶, 1999 .中國主要森林群落的植物生活型譜與氣候因子的統計數學模型及環境解析.植物生態學報, ( 1999增刊) 1 - 10Based on the comprehensive analysis of climate factor, biological feature and soil humility as well as the experimental data of aspen shelter belt for years, a calculation model for aspen shelter belt evapotranspiration in the tarim river basin was built and verified with the evapotranspiration data directly measured in aspen shelter belt
摘要在綜合分析氣候、植物生物學特性和土壤濕度三方面因素的基礎上,利用多年的白楊農田防護林試驗資料,建立了塔里木河流域白楊農田防護林蒸散量的計算模式,並利用白楊林實際蒸散量的測量值,對模式進行了驗證。Abies yuanbaoshanensis having survived the quaternary period ice - age is significant not only to studying the occurrence and evolution of the chinese ancient south plant flora but also to the ancient climate and geography. especially, it has the scientific value of inquiring into the climate of the quaternary period ice - age and is called live fossil because it could provide the basis for studying the climatic change and the changes of plant
元寶山冷杉是第四紀冰期倖存下來的瀕危物種,在廣西的發現,對于研究我國南方古代植物區系的發生和演變,以及古氣候、古地理有重要意義,特別是對第四紀冰期氣候的探討有學術價值,它是研究氣候變化和植物變遷的依據,是活化石。In one side, the study may make the simulating model of climatology and land - biosphere more perfect, in the other side, the study will help to discover the real action of vegetation in the global carbon circle, which gives the more scientific method to estimate accurately biomass and net primary production ( npp ) of ecosystem and how much carbon in atmosphere absorbed by vegetation, to predict the possible impact of global climate change on terrestrial ecosystems, and to make scientific strategies for the global change
一方面可以為進一步建立更完善的模擬氣候與陸地生物圈之間關系的數值模式奠定基礎,另一方面可為探索植被在全球碳循環中的具體作用,正確地評估和預測全球氣候變化對生態環境的可能影響,制定相應的政策提供科學依據。本文以寒溫帶落葉針葉林區為重點來進行試驗模擬,研究植被對氣候強迫響應的有效途徑。But warmer regions, such as southern europe, the us south and parts of asia, will suffer lower agricultural yields, droughts and the spread of human, animal and plant diseases, the scientists are expected to conclude
但是,預計科學家們將得出結論稱,在氣候較為溫暖的地區,如南歐、美國南部和亞洲部分地區,將出現農作物減產、乾旱以及人類和動植物疾病蔓延等後果。A previous study, published in 2004 by gao zhiqiang and colleagues from the institute of geographical sciences and nature resources research at the chinese academy of sciences, concluded that climate change between 1978 and 1998 had caused a decrease in plant productivity in northeast china
在先前的此類研究中,中科院地理科學與資源研究所的高志強與同事們在2004年共同發表過一篇論文,文中推斷在1978年到1998年期間,氣候變化導致中國東北地區植物生成力減少。Scientists at the beijing normal university studied the link between climate factors and changes in plants ' net primary productivity ? a term used to evaluate the net reserve energy plants need during growth ? between 1982 and 1999
北京師范大學的科研人員研究了在1982年到1999年期間氣候因素與植物凈初級生產力變化之間的聯系,植物凈初級生產力指的是植物在生長周期中的能量凈儲備值。The data indicated that chemical and physical characters of soil in different vegetation types which in same climate type have some difference. that reflected chemical and physical characters of soil not only have relation with soil parent material, climate, physical chemical characters of chemical elements itself, but also with vegetation types
數據表明,在同一氣候條件下,所覆蓋植被類型不同,土壤理化性質也有差異,反映了土壤理化性質除了與其成土母巖、氣候和化學元素自身物理化學性質有密切關系外,植被類型的作用不可忽視。The european journal of agronomy, the official journal of the european society for agronomy, publishes original research papers reporting experimental and theoretical contributions to crop science in many fields, such as crop physiology, crop production and management, agroclimatology and modelling, plant - soil relationships, crop quality and post - harvest physiology, farming and cropping systems, and agroecosystems and the environment
描述: 《歐洲農學雜志》是歐洲農學會的會刊,刊登有關農作物科學方面的實踐性與理論性的原創性文章,涉及作物生理學、作物生產與管理、農業氣候學與模擬、植物與土壤的關系、作物質量與生理學、耕作與作物系統及農業生態系統與環境等學科。分享友人