植物脅迫反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùxiépòfǎnyīng]
植物脅迫反應 英文
plant stress response
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 脅 : Ⅰ名詞（從腋下到腰上的部分） the upper part of the side of the human bodyⅡ動詞（脅迫） coerce; force
  • 迫 : 迫構詞成分。
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  • 脅迫 : stress; coerce; force
  1. Plants show specific responses to many kinds of stress.

    植物對許多種脅迫都有專一的反應。
  2. This paper selected two different species of wheatgrasses to research in order to find out the damage and the responses of plants at different stress, some physiological indexes were determined. these results would provide some information to geneticist and breeder who coud make better used of agropyron. the main results were described as follows : firstly, this paper pointed out that effect of peg ( polyethylene glycols ) on some indexes of wheatgrass seedlings

    主要通過測定兩種冰草植株在不同濃度脅迫下的一些生理指標，了解不同脅迫對植物造成的傷害以及植物對脅迫的反應，為完善植物抗逆機理提供理論依據，並比較兩種冰草抗逆性，為內蒙古地區抗逆性強的沙生植物的篩選提供理論依據。
  3. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  4. Resistance ability from endogenous protective enzyme systems in the plants was enhanced by heavy metal stress inducement in restricted range, while defence reaction crippled as the aggravation of the damage

    植物內源保護系統的保護作用受到脅迫后在一定限度內能被誘導加強，防禦反應隨著重金屬離子毒害程度的加重而減弱。
  5. The physiological reaction of c. junos under iron stress in field experiments, c. junos manifested itself as tolerant to iron stress. no chlorosis symptom was not found in its leaves when it was grown in a soil with ph 7. 8. in contrast, severe chlorosis was found in the control plant p. trifoliata grown under the same soil conditions, and leaf chlorophyll content as an indicator for the degree of fe deficiency in p. trifoliata was much lower than in c. junos

    主要的研究結果如下： 1 ：鐵脅迫下香橙的生理反應研究香橙在田間實驗中表現耐缺鐵，在ph7 . 8的土壤中生長正常，葉片無任何缺鐵癥狀；但對照植物枳在同樣土壤條件下卻表現出明顯的缺鐵癥狀，作為缺鐵程度指標的葉片葉綠素含量極顯著低於香橙。
  6. Some members such as aterf, pti, apetala2 and atdreb / cbf have very important regulatory functions in ethylene response, defense response, plant development control and environmental stress response, respectively

    其中一些成員如aterf ， pti ， apetala2及atdreb / cbf分別在植物的乙烯應答，防禦反應，生長發育及逆境脅迫反應中起重要的調控作用。
  7. The internal cellular ca ( superscript 2 + ), moreover, act as a second messenger to transduct the salt - stress signal, and regulate the physiological and biochemical responses in plant

    而且細胞內的鈣離子作為第二信使傳遞脅迫信號，調節植物體內的生理生化反應。
  8. H2o2 acts as signal molecular and intermediate in the downstream of aba or sa signal transduction pathway, which has recently emerged as a secondary messenger of stress signaling

    另外，植物細胞內存在許多促分裂原活化蛋白激酶（ mitogen - activatedproteinkinase ， mapk ） ，這些激酶在植物各種脅迫反應的信號轉導過程中起著重要作用。
  9. Cdpks play important roles in plant calcium signal transduction. there is increasing evidence that cdpks participate in c / n metabolism, transmembrane transport of ion and water, cytoskeletal regulation, stomatal movement regulation, growth and development regulation and biotic and abiotic stress responses in plants

    Cdpks在植物鈣信號轉導中具有重要的作用，越來越多的證據表明，在植物碳氮代謝、離子和水分跨膜運輸、細胞骨架調節、氣孔運動調節、生長發育調節以及生物和非生物脅迫應答反應中均有cdpks的參與。
  10. These mechanisms involve in the binding of heavy metals to cell wall, immobilization exclusion of the plasma membrane, efflux of these toxic metal ions, reduction of heavy metal transport, compartmentalization and metal chelation by tonoplast - located transporters, expression of more general stress response mechanisms such as stress proteins

    這些機制包括重金屬離子與細胞壁的結合，限制重金屬離子透過細胞膜，重金屬離子或化合物的排出，重金屬在植物體內的轉移，重金屬的絡合與區隔化以及植物對脅迫的基本的反應機制如脅迫蛋白含量的變化等。
  11. The reaction of physiology biochemistry and molecular of horticultural plant and drought tolerance mechanism under water stress were summarized. some problems needed to be studied were given

    摘要概述了園藝植物在水分脅迫下的生理生化、分子反應及耐旱機制研究進展，並指出尚需進一步研究的問題。
  12. Under stress conditions, a series of physiological and biochemical reactions will occur in plants

    在逆境脅迫下，植物體內通常會發生一系列的生理生化反應。
  13. Thirdly, this paper compared the different responses of plants to these two stresses, the change of the defensive enzyme activity and the rate of losing water of leaves was different at two different stresses. the rate of losing water of leaves at drought stress was more rapid than that at salt stress, the leaves would wither and the change of activity of enzymes notably at drought stress, these results showed that the damage to plants was result from the oxidation at drought stress. at salt stress, the content of relative water of leaves changed slightly as well as did the activity of enzymes, these results showed that the damage to plants was caused by poison of ion and lack of nutrition

    三、通過研究兩種冰草植物對兩種脅迫的反應指出乾旱脅迫和鹽脅迫通過不同的途徑對植物進行傷害，主要表現在葉片的失水速率和保護酶活性的變化，乾旱脅迫短時間內葉片失水速率很快，葉片萎蔫，引起保護酶活性顯著變化，表明乾旱脅迫主要是通過氧化脅迫對植株造成傷害，而鹽脅迫下葉片相對含水量幾乎保持不變，表明鹽脅迫對植物的傷害主要通過離子毒害和營養虧缺造成。
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