植物遺傳學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùyízhuànxué]
植物遺傳學 英文
phytogenetics
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  • 遺傳學 : genetics; hereditism遺傳學家 geneticist
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. Background : in - vitro maturation ( ivm ) of human oocytes would be an attractive alternative to gonadotrophin stimulation for in - vitro fertilization ( ivf ). it could avoid the complications of gonadotrophin stimulation and reduce the cost of drugs. however, the efficiency of existing ivm technique is suboptimal because embryos resulting from ivm oocytes exhibit frequent cleavage blocks and low implantation rate

    研究背景：近20年來，輔助生育技術有了突飛猛進的發展，體外受精、卵漿內單精子注射技術（ intracytoplasmicsperminjection ， icsl ）和種植前遺傳學診斷技術的成熟標志著人類生殖醫學進入了嶄新的領域，但同時也不能否認，在這一領域中還存在諸如妊娠率低、藥物副作用和多胎率高等問題。
  2. For example, in genetics, if a heterozygous plant is selfed, the probability of finding the double recessive is 1 in 4, or 25 %

    例如在遺傳學上，一個雜合的植物體為自花受精，發現雙隱性性狀的概率為1 / 4或25 % 。
  3. At present our school accept post - doctoral researchers in 9 majors which are botany, zoology, physiology, genetics hydrobiology, microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, ecology and biophysics

    目前，植物學、動物學、生理學、水生生物學、微生物學、遺傳學、生物化學與分子生物學、生態學、生物物理學等9個專業接收博士后研究人員。
  4. In this study fourteen wild lespedeza germplasms were collected from beijing, shanxi and heilongjiang province in 2001 and 2002, and a nursary of these germplasms was established. genetic diversity of the lespedeza populations were studied at morphological. allozyme and rapd levels

    本研究以2001 - 2002年從北京、山西和黑龍江三個地區收集的14份野生胡枝子屬植物為材料，建立種質資源圃，從形態學標記、等位酶標記和rapd標記三個方面進行了胡枝子屬植物遺傳多樣性的研究。
  5. Seventeen important morphological characters were analysed to identify and evaluate genetic diversity of morphology of the lespedeza populations. fourteen vital morphological characters were studied using basic statistics, correlation analysis, factor analysis and cluster analysis. zymograms were analysed using eighteen alleles of seven allozymes

    對14個關健形態學性狀指標的平均值、方差、標準差、變異系數等基本統計分析表明，胡枝子屬植物不同種間以及種內居群間在這14個重要形態學性狀上的遺傳差異較大，變異系數達28 . 89 122 . 36 （全生育天數除外，變異系數為4 . 72 ） 。
  6. This investigation of the two species is mainly dealing with their morphological characters, population biology, pollination biology and molecular biology, based on the following methods such as section slides, sem, artificial pollination, rapd analysis and gravity glass slides. this study is intended to demonstrate the distribution patterns of the populations for the two species, the numerical and spatial characteristics of ecological difference, the biological characters of seeds, pollination mode and reproductive stratigies, and molecular genetics. in light of the results from this study, the reasons that resulted in the present dangerous situation for the two species were discussed, and the suggestions for protecting them were proposed

    本研究以種群為單位，採用石蠟切片、掃描電鏡、重力玻片、人工授粉、 rapd分析等方法，對兩種植物的形態生物學、種群生物學、繁殖生物學和分子生物學等方面進行了詳細研究，以揭示它們的種群分佈類型及成因、種群生態環境差異的數量特徵和空間特徵、種子生物學特徵、傳粉和生殖策略以及種群分子遺傳特徵，進而探討兩物種瀕危的成因和機制，並針對性地提出了科學合理的保護對策和建議。
  7. Ssr markers and their application in plant genetics

    標記技術及其在植物遺傳學中的應用
  8. The resulting plasmid, named prok - sod2, was mobilized to agrobacterium tumefaciens strain gv3101 used for plant transformation. the yeast sod2 gene was introduced into arabidopsis thaliana ( ecotype landsberg erecta ) by agrobaterium tumefaciens - mediated transformation with floral - dipping method under the control of camv 35s promoter. transformants were selected for their ability to grow on medium containing kanamycin ( 30mg / l ), several homozygous lines that were all tolerant to kanamycin were selected and used for further molecular and physiological determination

    本實驗將sod2基因構建到植物表達載體prok中，導入農桿菌后，進行植物遺傳轉化，實現其在擬南芥中過量表達，在含30mg l的卡那黴素的培養基上篩選獲得純合轉基因株系，自交一代獲得足夠的純和轉基因種子后，對其進行了分子生物學的驗證及生理指標的檢驗。
  9. These will lay a foundation for students to learn plant taxonomy, plant physiology, plant ecology, plant resources, genetics, cytology, molecular biology, etc. in the future

    這將為學生以後學習植物分類學、植物生理學、植物生態學、植物資源學、遺傳學、細胞學、分子生物學等打下基礎。
  10. Dezhi li, s. takahashi ( 2003 ) particularities of clonal plant species induced by physiological integration. grassland science. grassland science 49 ( 4 ). japan

    李德志等（ 2003 ）植物種群生態學與遺傳學分支的成功整合生態學雜志22 （ 6 ） .科學出版社
  11. Al toxicity is a major limited factor for crop production and quality in acid soil, and it has become the focus of ongoing research in the area of plant stress physiology and genetics

    鋁毒是酸性土壤影響作物生長的主要原因，已成為植物脅迫生理學與遺傳學的重要研究內容。
  12. Southern cross university has a dynamic research profile, participating in seven national co - operative research centres, leading the way in disciplines as diverse as plant genetics and cetacean research

    南十字星大學的研究實力雄厚，參與了全國七個合作研究中心，在植物遺傳學和鯨類研究科目上引領著發展潮流。
  13. The college was formed by the amalgamation of the departments of microbiology, biochemistry and molecular biology, genetics and cell biology, botany and ecology, zoology and developmental biology and includes institutes of molecular biology, insect research, taida institute of functional genes as well as experimental center

    學院設有微生物學系、生物化學和分子生物學系、遺傳學和細胞生物學系、植物生物學和生態學系、動物生物學和發育生物學系、分子生物學研究所、昆蟲學研究所、泰達功能基因研究中心、本科實驗教學中心。
  14. Now comparative genetics has been used to facilitate the isolation of g ene, and it indicates a new field of evolution

    比較遺傳學已經被應用於植物基因組的基因定位，並預示出進化研究的一個全新領域。
  15. Without question, 《 molecular plant breeding 》 is important magazine in bioscience field, it published research report, novel technology and invited review of botany, genetics, breeding, biotechnology, biochemistry and molecular biology in annually, 《 molecular plant breeding 》 has became important platform of breeding and practice

    毫無疑問，我們已成為生物科學領域的一份重要期刊，每年刊登植物學、遺傳學、育種學、生物技術及生化與分子生物學等領域的大量的研究報告、技術創新和專題評述，名副其實地成為廣大遺傳育種家展示遺傳育種理論與實踐的重要平臺。
  16. Journal of plant genetic resources

    植物遺傳資源學報
  17. In this article the author discusses the relationship between science / technology and ethics, the basic principles of bioethics and the difference between morality and ethics, and then addresses ethical issues in stem cell research, gene therapy, reproductive genetics, xenotransplantation, biomedical research and clinical trials

    摘要本文在討論科學技術與倫理學關系、生命倫理學基本原則以及道德與倫理學之間的異同后，探討了人的克隆和幹細胞研究、基因治療、生殖遺傳學、異種移植、生物醫學和臨床研究中的倫理問題。
  18. Genes encoding the plant glutamate receptors were isolated from arabidopsis thaliana, a weed that has been adopted as a genetic model for plant researches. their study demonstrated that glutamate receptors in plants are also involved in a complex signalling pathway. when plants were grown in the presence of a compound that blocks human glutamate receptors, the plants response to light was partially hampered as illustrated by longer hypocotyl and reduced level of chlorophyll

    他們在擬南芥菜（ arabidposisthaliana ，一種植物遺傳學研究常用的野草）中分離出?氨酸感受器的基因編碼，並發現這些感受器直接影響植物內的訊息傳遞當植物種植在含有?氨酸感受器抑制劑的培養基內，植物的感光反應即受影響，其下胚軸會增長而葉綠素的合成則減少，由此證明植物內光的訊息傳遞受?氨酸感受器調控。
  19. Abstract : in the paper ， the relationship between genetic analysis of fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed. a good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching

    摘要本文以認知結構理論為指導，討論了真菌類遺傳分析與高等動植物遺傳分析的內在聯系，認為利用這種內在聯系進行教學可收到好的效果並說明了作者的具體教學過程。
  20. Proteome techniques have widely been applied to the fields of plant genetics, plant development, and plant physiology and ecology to investigate plant genetic diversity, plant development such as seed maturation and germination processes, differentiation of plant tissue and organ, separation and functional identification of novel component of various organells, mechanisms of plant adapted to abiotic or biotic stresses including high temperature, low temperature, high salt, drought, and pathogens and insects, and interaction of plant with microbe

    摘要蛋白質組技術已廣泛應用於植物遺傳、發育和生理生態等諸多生物學領域，主要研究植物的遺傳多樣性、植物發育（如種子成熟與發芽過程） 、組織器官的分化過程、不同亞細胞結構的新蛋白組分的發現及其功能鑒定、植物對非生物逆境（包括高溫、低溫、高鹽和乾旱等）和生物逆境（病蟲害）的適應機制和植物與微生物（根瘤共生體）相互作用機制。
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