植病研究法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíbìngyánjiūfǎ]
植病研究法 英文
research method of plant pathology
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. Five chitosan samples ( 3. 8 10 ^ 5, 7. 8 10 ^ 4, 4. 8 10 ^ 4, 1. 7 10 ^ 4, 2. 3 10 ^ 3 ) were used to investigate their activity in vitro against phytopathogenic fungi, which caused anthracnose on garden plants such as euonymus japonicus, ophiopogon japonics and magnolia grandiflora, and rot on fraxinus hupehensis

    採用平板法研究了殼聚糖系列樣品對大葉黃楊炭疽病、沿階草炭疽病、廣玉蘭炭疽病和對節白蠟腐爛病等庭院植物病原真菌的體外抗菌性能。
  2. Based on the situation of demand exceeds supply in the market, the author would like to find out the constraints of the water chestnut development by use of pra ( participatory rural appraisal ) in a survey to carry out stakeholder analysis including the water chestnut farmers, government and processing companies. also, the author applied a tool of system theory to analyze the constraints of water chestnut plant production development. the results are as following : the study shows that a main factor that restricts the plant yield ( per unit yield ) and quality ( product quality ) of water chestnut is the low level of prevention and control of water chestnut culms damping - off ; a disease of the water chestnut

    針對賀州市荸薺產業發展中的「銷大於產」的突出矛盾，筆者通過運用pra （參與式農村評估）方法，對荸薺種植區的農戶、政府機構、加工流通企業等進行了調查研究，並運用系統科學的方法對荸薺種植系統的不同組成因子的制約因素進行分析，得出研究結論如下：農戶對荸薺稈枯病害的綜合防治水平偏低，制約其荸薺種植的產量（單產）和質量（商品質量） 。
  3. Phytoalexins are low molecular weight chemicals that plants produce and accumulate in response to infection especially of fungal origin. sakuranetin is a kind of flavanone phytoalexin isolated from ultraviolet - irradiated rice leaves. recent research work on flavanone phytoalexins represented by sakuranetin is reviewed. interesting novel structures, stucture - activity relationships and synthetic methods are discussed

    植物抗毒素是植物受到外界病原微生物侵擾后所產生並積累的一類具有抗菌活性的小分子物質，櫻花素是從水稻稻瘟病感染組織中分離鑒定的一種黃烷酮類植物抗毒素.對以櫻花素為代表的水稻抗毒素及其類似物的結構與活性、黃烷酮類植物抗毒素合成方法的研究概況進行了綜述
  4. Early results indicated limited success but the latest finding is the longest study of the effects of the treatment. experimental operations on huntington ' s disease patients were carried out in france in the late 1990s led by researchers from the henri mondor hospital, cr teil. five patients had the surgery of whom three benefited

    據英國獨立報2月27日報道，上世紀90年代末，法國巴黎亨利蒙度henri mondor醫院的研究人員對5名亨丁頓舞蹈癥患者進行了腦細胞移植手術，其中3名病人在手術后的6年中病情一直非常穩定。
  5. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  6. ( 3 ) firstly detectes the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slc ) of the epidermal cells in the leaves of 11 species, and studies the methodology, then give out two conclusion : a. epidermal cells in the place between middle and first side vein of the lamina on the third kont starting from ground have the most stable microscopic characters

    （ 3 ）首次採用計算機圖像分析「 hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統」測定了獐牙菜屬11種藥用植物葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度（ sfc ）和細胞縱橫直徑比（ slf ） ，並進行了方法學研究，得到以下結論：莖上第3節葉片中段主脈與第一側脈之間上表皮細胞形態最穩定。
  7. Such cells are being tested by a number of researchers for their ability to grow fat, cartilage and bone on special biomaterial - based scaffolding, with the goal of producing soft tissue for reconstruction or augmentation, or to shore up bones left fragile by age or disease

    種植于特定生物材料支架上的生骨細胞經過大量研究人員的測定具備生成脂肪、軟骨組織及骨的能力，利用上述組織工程方法目的在於使軟組織重建或擴增，或補充由於年齡和疾病原因引起的骨丟失。
  8. In terms with the principle of fusarium oxysporiun caused plant disease : bundles were blocked and fusarid acid killing cells was formed by hyphae so that caused water metabolism abnormal and plant wilting. in order to find out effective method of anti - fiisarium oxysporuin, long ya lillium was taken as material with plant tissue culture and genetic transformation techniques in this paper

    針對尖孢鐮刀菌的致病機理：菌絲阻塞維管束引起水分代謝失常和菌絲在植物體內產生毒素（鐮刀菌酸）損害膜結構造成代謝失常，從而導致植物萎焉。本實驗以龍牙百合為研究對象，應用細胞工程中的離體培養方法並結合轉基因技術，以期找到抗尖孢鐮刀菌的有效途徑。
  9. Conclusion this is a serum - free culture system for developing a conjunctival epithelial explants with improved purify and proliferative, which are important for the basic research and tissue engineer of conjunctival epithelial cells

    結論無血清培養系統的組織塊培養法可為結膜上皮細胞的疾病、藥理毒理研究及培養移植的結膜上皮細胞提供更為安全有效的細胞模型。
  10. Studies on methods in cloning and expression quantification of genes that regulate plant disease resistance signal transduction

    植物抗病性信號傳導調控基因的克隆與表達檢測方法的研究
  11. In addition, we also focused on constructing a plant virus - based gene vector pvx to express ltb - st fused gene by means of agroinfection. the possibility of producing vaccine was probed through plant virus - based gene vector expression system

    同時本研究還通過構建ltb ? st融合基因pvx病毒表達載體，並用農感染法轉化植物，探索了暫態表達系統生產疫苗的可能性。
  12. A controversial operation involving the transplant of foetal brain cells into sufferers from a devastating brain disease has slowed the patients ' decline

    法國醫學家日前發表一份研究報告說，在醫學界一直存在爭議的腦細胞移植治療可使腦病患者，特別是亨丁頓舞蹈癥患者的病情得到一定程度的緩解。
  13. Researchers have been experimenting with foetal brain cell transplants to treat the most serious brain disorders, including huntington ' s and parkinson ' s disease, for two decades. several hundred patients have received the transplants in europe and the us

    法國醫學家日前發表一份研究報告說，在醫學界一直存在爭議的腦細胞移植治療可使腦病患者，特別是亨丁頓舞蹈癥患者的病情得到一定程度的緩解。
  14. Early results indicated limited success but the latest finding is the longest study of the effects of the treatment. experimental operations on huntington ' s disease patients were carried out in france in the late 1990s led by researchers from the henri mondor hospital, cr

    法國醫學家日前發表一份研究報告說，在醫學界一直存在爭議的腦細胞移植治療可使腦病患者，特別是亨丁頓舞蹈癥患者的病情得到一定程度的緩解。
  15. Five patients had the surgery of whom three benefited. in the other two the operation failed to slow the disease ' s progress. writing in the lancet neurology, published online today, dr anne - catherine bachoud - levi said the procedure led to a period of " improvement and stability " for the three patients lasting several years

    據英國獨立報2月27日報道，上世紀90年代末，法國巴黎亨利蒙度henri mondor醫院的研究人員對5名亨丁頓舞蹈癥患者進行了腦細胞移植手術，其中3名病人在手術后的6年中病情一直非常穩定。
  16. Physiological function, functional mechanisms of bifidobacterium and its applications in foods were investigated systematically by seven experiments in vitro and in vivo. they were composed of isolation and determination of bifidobacterium, comparison of growth characteristics, factors influencing survivability, bioantaganism to pathogen, adherence and colonization to mucus membrane, immunomodulation mechanisms on trial animals and development of products containing bifidobacterium

    所以本課題通過體內及體外實驗方法，共計七個實驗，包括所研究菌的分離與鑒定；生長特性的研究；影響其存活因素的研究；對病原菌的生物拮抗：對腸粘膜的粘附與定植；對試驗動物的免疫調解機理以及含雙歧桿菌產品的開發，系統研究了該菌的生理功能與作用機理及其應用。
  17. Molecular scientists at the brown foundation institute of molecular medicine for the preention of human diseases ( imm ) - which is part of the uniersity of texas health science center at houston - hae deeloped a new procedure for the differentiation of human embryonic stem cells, with which they hae created the first transplantable source of lung epithelial cells

    2007年3月5日，布朗基金會人類疾病預防分子醫學研究所（ imm ） - -休斯敦德州大學健康科學中心的一部分- -的分子科學家發現了一種分化人類胚胎幹細胞的新方法，以這種方法他們制出了可移植的肺表皮細胞源。
  18. Introduced infected by the turnip mosaic virus. there are many useful objective genes can be used in vegetable genetic transformation, but the research work of chinese cabbage genetic transformation is little. the reaserch on transforming chinese cabbage using agrobacterium - med ated method has n ' t been report at home and abroad. ln the test, tumv - cp gene was transferred into chinese cabbage ( brassica campestris l. ssp. pekinensis ) via agrobacterium - mediated method. a high effective regeneration and genetic transformatin system has been established, the detection by the method of molecular biology, has proved that the regenerative plants are transgenic plants and the target genes have been expressed transgenic plants partly. meanwhile transgenic progenies were traced and investigated so that heredity, stability and expression of target gene were researched. the virus resistant, stable plants were expected to obt ain so that theoretical base can be established for chinese cabbage breeding by gene engineering

    利用農桿菌介導法轉化大白菜抗病基因的研究工作在國內外未見報道。本課試驗採用農桿菌介導法將tumv - cp基因導入大白菜中，建立了高效的大白菜離體再生、遺傳轉化體系，並對轉基因植株進行分子生物學檢測，證實得到的再生植株為轉基因植株，目的基因已在部分植株上表達。同時，對轉基因植株的後代進行檢測，分析該基因所控制性狀的遺傳穩定性以及基因表達情況，為大白菜基因工程抗病育種提供理論依據。
  19. The expression of recombinant infectious bursal disease ( ibdv ) vp2 gene in transgenic tobacco was studied. it revealed that the vp2 produced in transgenic tobacco could react with serum specific for ibdv. these results were the basic of investigating the immunological function of foreign protein vp2 produced in transgenic plants and bolstered the concept of using transgenic plants for a novel, edible, safe vaccine production

    研究了傳染性法氏囊病病毒抗原蛋白基因ibdvvp2在煙草中的表達情況，證明轉基因煙草中產生了能與ibdv特異抗血清反應的ibdv抗原蛋白，為研究轉基因植物中生產的外源蛋白vp2的免疫學功能奠定了基礎，並為利用轉基因植物生產可食疫苗提供了實驗依據。
  20. In order to realize the intellectualized diagnoses of greenhouse plant disease, the image processing based on the extract of texture characteristic value of leave was studied, by means of experiment of macula and kerafosis disease of cucumber in greenhouse

    摘要為了實現溫室病害的智能化防治，深入研究了植物病害圖像處理中基於葉片紋理的特徵值提取方法。
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