極失值 的英文怎麼說

It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。

On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上，提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態，分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態，導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式，探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值，並與現行規范方法進行了比較

At present, with regard to our country ' s research on european integration, a large portion of scholars focuses on the analysis of its forming process and developing status and the forejudge of its developing foreground, while few analyzing its advancing process from the angle of the theory the european integration relies on and the development of the theory, also few giving theoretical annotation on the capriciousness of the european integration from the point of theoretical comparison, intrinsic lack and positive value

目前，我國對于歐洲一體化的研究，大部分學者都聚焦于對其形成過程、發展狀況的分析以及對其發展前景的預斷，而很少從歐洲一體化所依託的理論及理論發展的角度去分析歐洲一體化的推進過程，很少從歐洲一體化的理論比較、內在缺失和積極價值的視角，對歐洲一體化進程的反復做出理論上的詮釋。

Based on the speech produce model, we find the reason of periodicity disappearance and the extremum number increase by analysing the character of speech signal when the glottal closes

於是從語音產生模型入手，詳細的分析了聲門閉合時刻語音信號的性質，找到了濁音信號經過小波變換後周期性消失、極值點個數增多的原因。

One is the evt - based var model ( including gev model and gpd model ), the other is the quantile regression var model. secondly, i evaluate predictive performance of a selection of var models for chinese stock market data. these var models include riskmetrics method, historical simulation, monte carlo method, and the three recent models based on quantile regression and extreme value theory

本文首先重點探討了極值分佈var模型（包括廣義極值分佈和廣義帕雷托分佈兩個模型）和分位數回歸var模型；然後在此基礎上將六個var模型（包括上述三種模型、歷史模擬法、 riskmetrics方法以及蒙特卡洛法）實證應用於估計上證指數、上證180 、深證成指、深證綜指95 var和99 var ；同時採用區間預測法、損失函數法和符號檢驗法對這些var模型進行了選擇評估。

( 3 ) the idea suggested in this paper of converting flood into utilizable resource 、 attempering flood by engineering means and supervising human behaviors in the flooded area. to overcome the various barriers arising from ideology 、 systems 、 technology and economy which the establishment of risk management system of flood will be confronted with, this paper also suggests a statistical approach to estimate extremum and the concept of gray - uncertainty risk in figuring flood risk and analyses the severe harmfulness of accidents of extremum risk, furthermore, supplements and perfects present quantity - analyzing method of risk loss

3 、本文提出洪水資源化的觀念，以工程手段對洪水進行調節，以法律、行政、經濟、教育等綜合性的手段對人類在洪泛區中的行為進行管理，是削弱洪水的危害性、減輕洪水風險的有效方式，提高的防洪安全保障需求，實行洪水風險管理是必由之路。洪水風險管理體制的建立必然面臨觀念方面、體制方面、技術方面與經濟方面的重重障礙，並提出洪災風險評價的極值統計學方法和灰色-隨機風險率的概念，建立了其表達形式與計算方法，它完善了現有的風險損失量化方法。

We also find that the strong long - range interaction, the large transverse field and weak interfacial coupling can lead to the disappearance of some of the peaks of the pyroelectric coefficient and susceptibility of the ferroelectric bilayer. we believe that it is the reason why these phenomena always take place in the experimental studies

我們還發現，較強的長程相互作用，較大的橫場以及相對較弱的界面耦合作用將會導致鐵電雙層薄膜的熱電系數和介電極化率的某些峰消失，這可以用來解釋在實驗中常常觀測不到熱釋電系數和介電極化率的某些峰值的原因。

The industry of petroleum drilling are always pay attention to the management. becau ? irst, the drilling equipment is costly, second, the failure of the equipment always lead to great losing. so the industryof drilling has formed one system of the management of facility

主要原因一方面是鉆井設備價值普遍較高；另一方面是設備故障容易導致鉆井事故，造成極大的經濟損失，因此石油鉆井行業在長期的生產過程中形成了一套自己的設備管理體制。

If the error is more than a limit it would be sufficient to move the los completely off the target and result in the failure of tracking

如果這一數值超出某一極限，必將導致瞄準線完全脫離目標以及跟蹤目標失敗。

On the basic of former research men ' s experience, 18 experimental members ( including 9 simple beams and 9 restrained beams ) are designed and tested. in the experiment, phenomena are observed and record by taking photos in the whole process from the first crack appears to test members crash completely, experimental data is attained including load values of crack - appear load, critical load and terminal load, stress values of reinforcing steel bar stress, compressed concrete stress and beam flank stress and values of deflection etc. by analyzing the crack ' s appearing and developing form and stress values of concrete and steel bars, the crash modes of test beams are defined ; shearing force - deflection curves are contrasted and analyzed ; the effects on shear strength of the three factors as shear span ratio, concrete strength and restraining moment are also analyzed

借鑒已有試驗的經驗，本文設計和完成了對18根超高強混凝土無腹筋梁（包括9根簡支梁和9根約束梁）在集中荷載下抗剪強度的試驗，觀察了試件從裂縫出現到完全破壞失去承載能力全過程的試驗現象並通過拍照進行記錄，獲得了試件的斜裂縫出現荷載、臨界斜裂縫荷載和極限荷載等荷載值和縱筋應變、混凝土受壓應變和梁側混凝土應變等應變值以及撓度值等。

Detaching human capital property rights from its owner and other kinds of losing human capital property rights, namely, deformity of human capital property rights would lessen enthusiasm and go - aheadism of the owners of human capital, or even close the human capital, making the value of the capital useless

人力資本所有權與其載體的分離以及其他權利的受損，即人力資本產權的殘缺，可能導致人力資本載體失去積極性和主動性，甚至將相應的人力資本「關閉」起來，使這種資本的經濟利用價值一落千丈。

Some factors related to the trap potential and heating rate are considered, such as the laser detuning, the changing of cavity length, laser power of trapping beam, and the linewidth of laser. 7 ) an ultra - high finesse micro - cavity is established in our lab

6 ）對超高精細度微腔內光學偶極阱進行了數值模擬，研究了光場失諧、腔長變化、功率、以及線寬等參數對腔內偶極阱的阱深以及加熱率的影響。

But in the context of the post - modem philosophy, the body has lost its individual nature, mysterious nature, poetry nature and its value dimensional degree and meaning function linked with the ultimate meaning and is theorized, structuralized and politicalized

但在後現代哲學的語境中，身體也失去了個體性、神秘性、詩性以及與終極意義相互接通的價值維度與意義功能，被理論化、結構化和政治化。

This paper trice to find the cause of effective ness loss and to analyze it theoretically by adopting the ways of quantitative analysis and quantitative analysis by using the way of fault tree to carry out the qualitative analysis, it draws the logic charts by various elements that cause the loss of effectiveness and to make a faucet tree to find out the loss programs, then make a final analysis of the smallest element of the fault tree. the first problem is due to the over friction by exceeding permitted limits ; the second problem is due to the gear feather ' s low inteusity, this paper adopts the method of changing the trans mission ratio of the first gear and the width of the sixth gear of second shaft so as to solve the problems

本文採用定性和定量相結合的方法，利用失效樹進行定性分析，它通過對可能造成系統失效的各種因素，畫出邏輯框圖，從上到下繪成失效樹，找出失效譜，並對失效樹的全部最小割集進行分析，找出有可能的失效原因，再對其通過理論計算進行定量分析，由此發現第一個問題是由於離合器在極限狀況下的滑磨功超過其許用值造成的，第二個問題的原因是二軸六檔齒輪強度不足。

The negative elements are as follows : the weak sense of social value, the conspic uousness of utilitarianism, the descending sense of contribution in profession, t he lingering hope for higher goal, and the shortage of credibility, reflecting a series of contradictory psychology. however, the gen

當代大學生擇業觀的消極因素在不同地區、不同性質的高校畢業生身上反映出的現象和程度不同，主要表現在:社會價值觀念淡化、功利主義傾向較為突出、職業奉獻意識弱化、高期望值久居不下、誠信意識明顯缺失，並且反映出一系列矛盾心理。

These rules consist of the total fit, the mathematics and fatigue physics, and the safety in tail predictions. an analysis of the test s - n data of 16mn steel weld joints reveals that the four models are reasonable if only considering the total fit as the conventional method did. but if by the present three rules, the appropriate models should be the normal or the extreme maximum value

根據先前提出的有限數據下良好假設分佈的確定方法，包括三個原則，即假設分佈形狀與誤差數據真實分佈形狀的一致性、預測的總體擬合效果、與疲勞失效機制的一致性和尾部預測的安全性，通過對線性均值s - n曲線擬合16mn鋼焊接頭s - n數據誤差的統計分析，說明應用一般推斷方法， 4種分佈都可合理地作為數據的統計模型，綜合考慮三原則后，極大值和正態分佈是可能的良好假設分佈。

Operational risk measurement models, such as basic indicator approach, standardized approach, internal measurement approach, loss distribution approach and extreme value theory etc, all have some shortcomings

摘要操作風險計量模型有基本指標法、標準法、內部衡量法、損失分佈法、極端值模型等，各種模型都存在一定的缺陷。

This method uses wavelet transform to pick up the transient fault information because of its multi - resolution characteristics and time - frequency localization nature. fault line is detected based on the modulus maxima or energy comparison under some scale of wavelet transform of phase currents or component current. this method is applicable for such power system as only furnished with ct on two phases, so the shortcoming of other methods presented in recent years is overcome

即利用相應出線相電流或分量的暫態信息突變量在小波變換某一尺度下模極大值或能量比較來確定故障線路，該方法同樣適用於只裝設兩相ct的小電流接地系統，從而克服了迄今為止提出的一些選線方法在系統只裝設兩相ct時失效的問題。

Edge detection and contour tracking are very important in computer vision. because the single pixel edges are needed in computer vision, an algorithm of edge detection and contour tracking is proposed using the good local character and multi - scale character of wavelet transform in the dissertation. the fuzzy algorithm is applied to pick the model maximum points, so that the single pixel edge can be obtained

邊緣檢測和輪廓跟蹤在計算機視覺中有著重要的地位，利用小波變換良好的時頻域局部化特性和多尺度特性，針對計算機視覺中需要提取單像素的點線等邊緣的需求，本文提出了一種基於小波變換的邊緣檢測和輪廓跟蹤演算法，通過真正的邊緣點是模的局部極值點這一特點，應用模糊演算法對模極大值點進一步篩選得到單像素級的邊緣，並在邊緣跟蹤時，有效利用原圖像的信息，通過在小鄰域內尋找局部峰值對丟失弱邊緣進行了補償。

Justification is the final value aim that criminal law pursuits. drifting away from this aim, not only can many concepts of criminal law be explained correctly, but lose their destination of theoretical development

公正是刑法主體追求的終極價值目標，游離這一目標，許多刑法命題不僅無法獲得正當性的說明，而且也將失去理論發展的歸宿。