極限量影響量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànliángyǐngxiǎngliáng]
極限量影響量 英文
limiting quantity
  • : i 名詞1 (頂點; 盡頭) the utmost point; extreme 2 (地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (物體擋住光線后映出的形象) shadow 2 (鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象) reflection; image...
  • 限量 : limit the quantity of; set bounds to
  1. The approximation analysis result of band dipole model is obtained on the basis of the theory of mfl. the electromagnetic distribution feature of the defect in the steel panel is studied by means of simulation. the leakage magnetic distribution of the two defects and four defects plural and the defects in the column differently in the width are also assayed. conclusions that factors affecting flaw magnetic leakage to the panel also affect the column and magnetic leakage bx should be the feature of the flaw identification to several flaws are drawn

    在對漏磁檢測原理進行詳細介紹的基礎上,得出了帶偶子模型的近似解析解,並以有元數值模擬分析為主要手段,以鋼板上缺陷為對象,分析了各因素對缺陷漏磁場產生的不同規律,同時模擬分析了板上平行的兩條裂紋,四條裂紋以及柱體上寬度不同時的裂紋的漏磁場分佈特徵,得出結論:板上缺陷漏磁場的諸因素會對柱體上缺陷漏磁場產生同樣的;對于多條裂紋,宜用漏磁分bx作為缺陷識別的特徵
  2. On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

    本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上,提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計狀態,分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態,導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式,探討了定計算考慮各種因素的相應設計安全系數的合理取值,並與現行規范方法進行了比較
  3. At the same time, i discover that the number of the return air inlet has a little influecing and it can be neglected. when there is hot resource at upperside of the room, the hot jet and supply air jet together affecting. at the same lower part heat intensity, a utmost wind speed exist, the supply air speed lower, the more heat intensity on the upside, the less convecting transfer heat, whereas

    對于上部有熱源的條件下,則其對流熱轉移的變化關系是由熱射流與送風冷射流共同作用的,在下部熱源強度相同的條件下,存在一風速,在該風速以下,上部熱源強度越大,則對流熱轉移越小,反之在該風速以上,上部熱源強度越大,則對流熱移越大。
  4. Though there are a certain level of counteractive impacts to the market power from the price - differentiation agreement and dynamics of demand, the influence of market power cannot be eliminated ; 3 ) in the electricity market, the market power size is greatly influenced by the supply - demand relationship, extent of concentration, and market collusion

    雖然差價合約和負荷需求彈性對市場力有一定的抑制作用,但並不能消除市場力的存在。 ( 3 )電力市場的供需關系、市場的集中度以及市場共謀的有效性大地著市場力的大小;發電企業的成本和發電容制在某種程度上也著市場力的實施效果。
  5. With the limitation of our learning level and objective case, the variables x1, x2, . ., xm being taken into account are only a part of all relevant variables. the other variables being ticked out may well be more important. so it is not plenty to think about the factor ' s influence on forecasting, the sample ' s information also play its role on forecasting

    一般情況下,對因變y有的因子往往為數多,而由於我們的認識水平和客觀條件的制,在問題中考慮進來的自變x1 , x2 , . . . , xm只是全部有關變的一部分,其它未被考慮進來的變完全有可能是更重要的,可見,僅僅著眼于因子對預測的顯然不夠,樣品信息也對預測起著重要作用,而且每個樣品對預測所起的作用還互不相同。
  6. Taking the contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress as the condition, taking the weight of the kiln tyre as optimization aim function, the redia and the width of the tyre are optimized general optimize methods just consider the affecting of the parameters to aim function, but in fact, structural parameters ( such as structure dimension, interval and so on ), physics and dynamics ( damp factor, conduct factor, friction factor material ' s elastic module strength limits and so on ), which would be changed after used. the difference are called discrepancy robust design ' s basic concept is : all design parameters " discrepancy will affect the aim funct ion and arouse the quality target discrepancy

    一般的優化方法,僅僅考慮了參數對其目標函數的,而實際情況下有些參數是變化的,產品的結構參數(如幾何尺寸、間隙等) 、物理和力學參數如阻尼系數、傳導系數、磨擦系數、材料的彈性模和強度等的設計值與製造后和使用中的實際值會有差異,這種差異稱為設計變和噪聲因素的變差。
  7. Here the hsc of sompa is achieved through adding super - effective water reducer, fined slag and silicon fume, and decreasing the water / cement ratio. by varying the area ( spacing ) of tension bars, compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel and embedding steel fiber and polypropylene fiber we try to improve the behaviors of reinforced high performance concrete one - way spanning slabs in bending, so that its ductility be greater than 5. with the same arrangement of steel the width of bending member is varied to observe the effect of the width / depth ratio on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete

    通過變化受拉筋含筋率和受壓筋、箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含,或摻加纖維使之成為鋼纖維高強混凝土( sfrhsc )和聚丙烯纖維高強混凝土( pfrhsc ) ,對高強混凝土雙筋截面梁、板的受彎性能進行了試驗研究,試圖改善高強混凝土受彎構件的延性,使其延性比大於5 ;並在相同配筋情況下,通過變化截面寬度,研究了高強混凝土受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土應變的;並對試驗構件的裂縫發展情況進行了觀測。
  8. According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing

    以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險制因素、財務制因素都會潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知,基於此,本文採用驗證性研究方法,首先建立理論架構,然後在實證研究中加以驗證,並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于制因素的感知程度作為中間變完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的;財務方面的制因素會人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積的作用和。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方,應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。
  9. Based on tests of nine 1 / 2 - scaled model slabs under vertical loads, the paper analyzed load - deformation curve and proposed limit value of height - width ratio under axial loads. 2. based on aseismic tests, the paper put forward a model of concrete frame, silica brick and a combination of the two, proposed that the silica brick works as a 45 compression bar, analyzed the factors which may influence bearing capacity of the slab and advised a formula including the numbers of bays and of storeys of the frame

    通過對墻板模型的抗震性能試驗研究,建立了由鋼筋混凝土框格、砌塊以及兩者協同作用三個部分組成的承載力狀態下的理論簡化計算模型;提出了墻板中填充塊等效斜壓桿寬度按45度計算的統一化標準;分析了墻板承載力的主要因素,給出了表達墻板框格層數和跨數不同的斜截面承載力實用設計計算公式。
  10. The research shows that : 1 ) the ductility of the hsc bending members constructed is much greater than 5 ; 2 ) increasing the vertical links and distribution steel can increase the deflection under ultimate moment ; 3 ) with appropriate compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel the increase of moment after yield and the decrease of moment under ultimate moment can be ignored, so the ductility of the hsc bending member is much larger ; 3 ) the width / depth ratio of hsc bending member has no obvious effect on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete ; 4 ) the method used here to calculate the deflection is applicable ; 5 ) the location of crack coincides with the location of vertical links and distribution steel ; 6 ) the bending property of the hsc structure under the blast load can meet the demand of protective engineering

    研究表明:本文研究的梁、板構件的延性比遠大於5 ;增加箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含,可以提高壓區混凝土剝落時的撓度;在適當的受壓筋、箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含下,可以忽略壓區混凝土剝落瞬間的承載力下降,從而大大提高構件的延性;受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土應變的不明顯;受彎構件的裂縫間距受箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)的布置;文中所用的承載力和變形計算方法是可行的。化爆試驗表明,高強混凝土構件的動載抗彎性能能夠滿足防護結構的要求。
  11. The vesicant material is the most key factor for the performance of the 11th coating, and then, the next is based matrix. if the dosage of based matrix is definite, increasing the dosage of vesicant material, compound material or additive will improve the fire endurance of the produced material

    通過正交試驗比較得出發泡材料對配方11耐火最大,其次是粘結劑;在粘結劑一定的條件下,增加發泡材料、復合填料及助劑,均可提高塗料的耐火
  12. With experiments and theoretical analyzing, we find when the heat discharge is smaller than the entrainment limited, what influences the ability of heat - transmitting of work quality is the quantity of injection and dry limit fluid inventory, the optimum quantity of injection of the three working fluid is 8 ~ 14g ; and the delivering factor that transmission coefficient is determined by capillary limit, not the heat transmission ability of the thermal syphon. therefore, among the three working fluid, acetone is the best. low wind - speed has the obvious function in heat transmission of the thermal syphon

    本文通過實驗研究和理論分析,認為在熱流小於攜帶時,工質傳熱能力的是cpu重力熱管的充液和其乾涸,此次所實驗的三種工質,最佳充液應當在8g ~ 14g ;傳輸因素主要決定普通熱管的毛細,而不是重力熱管傳熱能力的決定因素;三種工質中的最佳工質是丙酮;小風速時風速的變化對cpu重力熱管的傳熱有明顯的作用,但在風速大於1m / s以後,風速增加對于cpu重力熱管的傳熱能力的增加效果減緩。
  13. The text analyses relative intrinsic errors and relative variations under different influence quantities, gives calculating formula for the limits of operating errors

    討論了誤差的來源和誤差的合成,推薦了固有誤差與變動的合成以及誤差的合成?工作誤差的兩個計算公式。
  14. At first, modeling of these divvies by rate equations to obtain expressions for threshold and slope efficiency is given. on the case of this theory, the large numbers of literatures and datum are consulted, and the laser is home studied. through rationally selecting and improving the reflector surface, ensuring the beam quality, increasing farthest the absorption path, and improving effective pumping frequency ; through designing the water cooler of yag bar, the volume of laser is half the same internal and international production, and the output power is get to the extremum of the same international production

    並在此基礎上查閱了大文獻和資料,對該種激光器進行了深入的研究,通過對yag棒直徑的合理選取併合理地改進反射鏡面,從而既保證了光束質又最大度的增加了吸收長度,有效的提高了泵浦效率;在不泵浦的前提下,通過有效縮短yag棒的長度減小輸出損耗;對yag棒的水冷系統進行優化結構設計,使激光器體積減小到國外同類產品體積的一半,而輸出功率已達到國外同類產品的值。
  15. The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation

    再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線,逐層遞深地解譯城市地價的主要因素及相互數關系,其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和因素、明確了制城市區域發展的因素,為合理的城市規劃,市政建設項目規劃,合理安排土地用途,確定土地利用強度,提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據,同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中,有利於提高工作效率,縮短估價時間,提高城市地價的現勢性,建立地價動態監控和測算系統,又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性,在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積意義。
  16. Statistical characteristic of fatigue strength of contact wires was obtained by comprehensively considering such coefficients as stress concentration, size and surface quality

    綜合考慮了接觸線應力集中系數、尺寸系數、表面質系數和材料疲勞強度的,得到了接觸線疲勞的統計特徵。
  17. According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography

    第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例,分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出抑制容的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的電流密度,因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率,在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上;在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下,可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容,因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電式高容電化學抑制柱,該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ,濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )的純水,並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。
  18. According to the geological data which was gained by exploration investigation, establishing a geological model which can reflect rock mass characteristics ; with analyzing the internal and exterior factors synthetically, the deformation and possible failure mechanism and mode of the cut slopes was confirmed which combines with stereoic projection and other techniques ; the stabilities of the 14 high slopes are estimated synthetically by applicable design codes and guidelines. with the estimate result and some other analysis methods, the rock mass mechanical parameters of slope are identified ; as a results, 14 high slopes fall into 4 categories based on rockmass characteristics and discontinuities. the stability and deformation of some typical slopes was analyzed with distinct element method by udec ; the safety factor of some dangerous slopes are calculated by rigid limiting equilibrium method for comparison

    首先著重研究邊坡穩定性的內在因素,主要是通過地質勘探、測、現場觀測等手段取得研究區地質體的基礎地質資料,建立起能夠反映地質體結構特徵的地質模型;隨后綜合分析潛在的內外部因素,並結合赤平投對邊坡可能的失穩模式或破壞機製作出判斷;運用已有巖體質分類方法對沿線14個高陡邊坡穩定性進行初步的評價,並結合試驗研究、經驗判斷、工程類比等手段確定了坡體的巖體力學參數;根據穩定性初步評價結果將研究區14個高陡邊坡按開挖方式分為4大類,並利用離散元程序udec對各類典型高陡邊坡進行了穩定性計算分析;對潛在危險邊坡利用剛體平衡法求出了不同工況下的安全系數。
  19. Detection limit and decision threshold for nuclear radiation measurements - part 5 : counting measurements by high resolution gamma spectrometry, neglecting the influence of sample treatment ; examples and comments

    核輻射測的探測和決策門.不考慮試樣處理
  20. Determination of the detection limit and decision threshold for ionizing radiation measurements - part 8 : fundamentals and application to unfolding of spectrometric measurements without the influence of sample treatment

    電離輻射測的探測和判斷閾值的測定.第8部分:基本原理和不受樣品處理的光譜測演變的應用
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