概念主義 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàiniànzhǔyì]
概念主義 英文
conceptualism
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. The first chapter, to clarify the conception of the " crossing situation ", focuses on expounding the definition and the classification of the " crossing situation ", including the definition of the " power - driven vessel ", " course crossing ", and " so as to involve risk of collision ", the classification of the pattern for the crossing situation as well, meanwhile, the thesis puts forward the general division for the " crossing situation " : such as small angle " crossing situation ", abeam " crossing situation ", and large angle " crossing situation "

    第一篇主要論述「交叉相遇局面」的定義和分類，包括對「機動船」 、 「航向交叉」 、 「致有構成碰撞危險」這三者的定義和交叉相遇局面的分類，使「交叉相遇局面」在概念上有一個清晰的定義，同時明確地給出了交叉相遇局面三種交叉態勢的一般劃分：小角度交叉、正橫交叉、大角度交叉。
  2. Conceptual change theory is based on philosophy of science, piget ' s cognitive theory, ausubel ' s assimilative theory and constructivism. the starting point of the progress of conceptual change is the students " pre - scientific conception

    概念轉變理論的提出是以科學哲學觀點、皮亞傑的認知發展理論、奧蘇貝爾的認知結構同化論以及建構主義理論為基礎。
  3. Based on the algorithm, the modeling methods of complex situations such as curved surfaces, partial absorption, directional sources, multiple sources and various sound barriers, have been presented. then, the objective modeling ( parameter prediction ) and the subjective modeling ( binaural auralization ) of enclosed sound fields have been studied in detail. in order to verify the above algorithms, the results worked out by our computer program have been compared with those of measurement in real buildings, calculating by statistical method, modeling by other researchers and a kindred software

    聲場視聽一體化是在封閉聲場參數預測（ parameterprediction ） 、可聽化（ auralization ）和可視化（ visualization ）基礎上提出的一個新的概念，其本質含義是：在一定的聲學、數學和信號處理理論基礎上，通過建立三維聲場的計算機模型，實現從客觀聲學指標、主觀聽覺感受和直觀視覺效果三方面對三維封閉聲場進行綜合的預測和評價。
  4. Maccormick, neil 1982, “ nation and nationalism. ” in n. maccormick, legal right and social democracy. oxford : clarendon press

    內森?嘉德爾斯， 1999 ， 《兩種民族主義概念? ?以賽亞?伯林訪談錄》 ，陸建德譯， 《萬象譯事》 ，沈陽：遼寧教育出版社。
  5. This part is divided into two chapters : in chapter one, after brief description of essential concepts of business cycle fluctuation, it comes to the learning conclusion that there has been a study of main theories in the theory circles in accordance with the earlier business cycle theory, keynesslism ' cycle theory and new classicalism ' theory

    該部分內容由以下兩章構成：第1章在簡要提出經濟周期波動一般概念的基礎上，按早期經濟周期波動理論、凱恩斯主義經濟周期波動理論和新古典主義經濟周期波動理論等三大階段，歸納出現有主要經濟周期波動理論的研究結論。
  6. This dissertation takes feuerbachs meticulous logical structure as masterstroke, explains his whole deduction process, which from the conception of civil penalty to the theory of psychological coercion, again from law deterrence to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime. and it also states that, feuerbach takes the external behavior for condemnatory object, obviates the intervention of sentiment, abandons moral punishment or moral principles, moreover, excludes judiciary arbitrariness by means of law restriction, besides, emphasizes law deterrence and creates the theory of psychological coercion, and as a result establishes the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime

    本文以費爾巴哈嚴謹縝密的邏輯結構為主線，梳理了其從市民刑罰概念的構築到心理強制說的提出、再到確定刑罰法規中法律威懾思想的確立直至罪刑法定主義原則的整個推論過程，闡釋了費爾巴哈把客觀的、外部的行為作為處罰的對象，排除情操的介入，把法律置於可罰性的絕對根據之中，擯棄道德性刑罰或道德性原理，通過把法官約束在法律之中的方式排斥了法官的恣意專斷，又強調法律的威懾，創立心理強制說，從而確立了罪刑法定主義的刑法思想。
  7. On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants

    在此基礎上，本論文初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量，並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關概念作出初步的定義，初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險共擔三類，並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理，並根據分析結果提出，當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強度的過程，為了形成有效的縱向交易行為，當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為，通過把不可寫入合同的變量轉化為可以寫入合同或者可證實的變量來獲得有效交易。
  8. The full text is made up of foreuord, text and conclusion. the text is divided into four parts. the first part concerns mainly about the civil and international backgroud of omnidirectional diplomatism strategem the second part is from the point of view of concept, trait, content and comparison between transverse study and lenthways study to expatiate on the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem. the third part introduce the significance of the theory and reality, especially the significance of practice on dealing with the diplomatic relations. finally, i think about the perfection and development of the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem

    本文由引言、正文和結語組成，正文共分四大部分。第一部分主要論及全方位外交政策形成的國際及國內背景;第二部分就全方位外交政策的概念、特點、內容及其橫縱向比較進行了詳細的闡述;第三部分著重探討了全方位外交政策的重大理論及現實意義，尤其是在現實上的意義;最後部分對進一步完善和發展我國的全方位外交戰略進行了思考。
  9. In this book, liu xin has not only successfully summarized the existence of the chinese in the transitional period as " the otherness of self " but also brought up some enlightening views on the development of ethnographical methods in the new period as follows : the analysis of the characters should develop into a special method in anthropology for understanding a given society or history ; there should be a re - xamination of the concept of " truthfulness " in the classical ethnographies ; a historical standpoint should be adopted to avoid taking subjectivity as a kind of entity or nature in ethnographies

    其不僅成功地將轉型時期中國人的存在狀態概括為「自我的他性」 ，而且對人類學民族志方法在新時期的發展提出了極具啟發性的見解：對人物的分析應當發展成為人類學理解社會和歷史的特殊方式；經典民族志所呈現的「真實」的概念需要重新加以審視；反對在民族志中將主體性當作一種類似實體或本質的東西，而應採取歷史主義的立場。
  10. Early american history has long and variously been dominated by the concept of deference, notions of american exceptionalism, and an insistence that colonists were unified in their fight against the british

    早期美國歷史長久以來並且多方面地被順從的概念、美國卓異主義和當時的殖民者對英國的抗爭是團結的的堅持所支配著。
  11. This chapter studies the concept and connotation of state immunity through comparison with such relevant concept as diplomatic immunity ; analyses the significance and complexity of state immunity from such different points of view as public international law, private international law and social economy, and at the same time states the state immunity is one principle of customary international law ; introduces four theoretical bases concerning state immunity : doctrine of exterritoriality, doctrine of dignity of state, doctrine of comity and doctrine of sovereignty equality of state, through historical review. although the author is in favor of the view that independence and equality of state are the bases of state immunity, certain degree of understanding and approval of different views are also expressed

    本文通過與外交豁免等相關概念進行比較的方法，來研究國家豁免的概念與內涵;從國際公法、國際私法、社會經濟的不同角度分析國家豁免的意義與復雜性，同時論述國家豁免是一項習慣國際法原則;並通過歷史性考察，主要介紹了治外法權說、國家尊嚴學說、禮讓學說、主權平等學說四種國家豁免的理論根據，作者雖然贊同國家的獨立和平等是國家豁免的根據，但是對于不同的觀點也持一定程度的理解和贊同。
  12. Since " late - modernism architecture " has no available material to be used for this course, thus the selection of contents of each chapters, enhancement, tightness and organization are also important task and work scope for this article. this article screened and listed the missing information for the origin and development of late - modernism and also briefed its update situation. this article points out that the late - modernism is a general category term and describes the application of relative new - modernism idea, completion of minimalism and general chapter arrangement for late - modernism course

    因為作為此次課件課程編制內容的「晚期現代主義建築」並無現成教材，所以晚期現代主義章節框架的構建、內容的選擇、填補、準確性和組織也是本次論文的重要工作量之一，主要成果有：疏理了晚期現代主義發生與發展的預設資料和最新動態、提出了晚期現代主義是一個總體分類概念、狹義新現代主義概念的運用、極少主義的填補、組織晚期現代主義課件教材的章節框架並開發了部分內容。
  13. In view of this, this paper mainly reexamines the cultural meaning of the concept of national image form the perspective of postmodern international relations theories, analyzes the constructing course of national image and emphasizes the important meaning of state image in the international relations under he background of globalization and finally makes its focus on the question of china national image construction. the aim of all these analyses lies in exposing the function of culture as a factor of background that hides in deep structure of international relations and the interacting relations between national image and international power operation through rediscovering the cultural essential of national image and analyzing the course of national image constructed

    有鑒於此，本文主要藉助后現代國際關系理論的理念主義視角，重新審視了國家形象概念的文化內涵，著重分析了國家形象的社會建構過程及其在全球化時代國際關系中的重要意義，最後落腳于中國的國家形象建構問題，目的在於通過對國家形象觀念本質的再發現及其形成規律的過程分析，揭示隱藏於國際關系結構深層的文化背景因素與國際權力運作的相互關系，為中國和平融入國際社會、消解種種外部「中國威脅論」提供一種有益的理論探索。
  14. This dissertation takes state immunity as the research object, and proceeds from the point of view of the basic theories of international law, and discusses the concept, the significance and the theoretical basis of state immunity. it also addresses the typical problems in the field of state immunity ? the subjects and exceptions ? deeply and in great details. it analyses and prospects the theory, practice and existing problems concerning jurisdictional immunity in china, as well as the trend of its future development

    本文以國家豁免為研究對象，主要從國際法基本理論的角度出發，探討了國家豁免的概念、意義及理論根據，並對國家豁免領域內的典型問題主體及例外進行了深入細致的論述，對我國管轄豁免的理論、實踐及存在的問題與未來的發展趨勢作了分析與展望。
  15. The primary studies in this paper are the following : ( 1 ) we define a generalized alexandroff topology on an l - fuzzy quasi ordered set which is a generalization of the alexandroff topology on an ordinary quasi ordered set, prove that the generalized alexandroff topology on an l - quasi ordered set ( x, e ) can be obtained by the join of a family of the alexandroff topologies on it, a topology on any topological space can be represented as a generalized alexandroff topology on some l - quasi ordered set, and the generalized alexandroff topologies on l - fuzzy quasi ordered sets are generalizations of the generalized alexandroff topologies on generalized ultrametric spaces which are defined by j. j. m. m. rutten etc. ( 2 ) by introducing the concepts of the join of l - fuzzy set on an l - fuzzy partial ordered set with respect to the l - fuzzy partial order and l - fuzzy directed set on an l - fuzzy quasi ordered set ( with respect to the l - fuzzy quasi order ), we define l - fuzzy directed - complete l - fuzzy partial ordered set ( or briefly, l - fuzzy dcpo or l - fuzzy domain ) and l - fuzzy scott continuous mapping, prove that they are respectively generalizations of ordinary dcpo and scott continuous mapping, when l is a completely distributive lattice with order - reversing involution, the category l - fdom of l - fuzzy domains and l - fuzzy scott continuous mappings is isomorphic to a special kind of the category of v - domains and scott continuous mappings, that is, the category l - dcqum of directed - complete l - quasi ultrametric spaces and scott continuous mappings, and when l is a completely distributive lattice in which 1 is a molecule, l - fuzzy domains and l - fuzzy scott continuous mappings are consistent to directed lim inf complete categories and lim inf co ntinuous mappings in [ 59 ]

    本文主要工作是： （ 1 ）在l - fuzzy擬序集上定義廣義alexandroff拓撲，證明了它是通常擬序集上alexandroff拓撲的推廣，一個l - fuzzy擬序集（ x ， e ）上的廣義alexandroff拓撲可以由其上一族alexandroff拓撲取並得到，任意一個拓撲空間的拓撲都可以表示為某個l - fuzzy擬序集上的廣義alexandroff拓撲，以及l - fuzzy擬序集上的廣義alexandroff拓撲是j . j . m . m . rutten等定義的廣義超度量空間上廣義alexandroff拓撲的推廣。 （ 2 ）通過引入l - fuzzy偏序集上的l - fuzzy集關于l - fuzzy偏序的並以及l - fuzzy擬序集上（關于l - fuzzy擬序）的l - fuzzy定向集等概念，定義了l - fuzzy定向完備的l - fuzzy偏序集（簡稱l - fuzzydcpo ，又叫l - fuzzydomain ）和l - fuzzyscott連續映射，證明了它們分別是通常的dcpo和scott連續映射的推廣，當l是帶有逆序對合對應的完全分配格時，以l - fuzzydomain為對象， l - fuzzyscott連續映射為態射的范疇l - fdom同構於一類特殊的v - domain范疇，即以定向完備的l -值擬超度量空間為對象， scott連續映射為態射的范疇l - dcqum ，以及當l是1為分子的完全分配格時， l - fuzzydomain和l - fuzzyscott連續映射一致於k . wagner在[ 59 ]中定義的定向liminf完備的-范疇和liminf連續映射。
  16. Chapter 1 summarizes some basic concepts, mainly some basic definitions, properties and some basic relations in continuous - time markov chains and all kind of mixing sequences

    第一章是緒論及介紹一些基本概念，主要是標準馬爾可夫過程及各種混合序列、各種收斂性的一些基本定義、性質和一些基本關系。
  17. This artic1e introducts the concepts of main attribute and marginal attribute, exp1ains the concepts, meaning, causes and connections ; finds out the causes of city attributes ( especia11y margina1 attribute ) in nature section and society section ; ana1yses the expressions and differences between the two sides of city attributes in the ideas, constructions, evo1utions of city space form : at 1ast, make an expectation of the deve1opffient of city space form, give out three forms of city deve1opment

    本文從文化現象中引入了主流和邊緣的概念；闡述了城市屬性的概念、意義、緣起以及相互關系；從自然地理因素和社會人文因素兩方面初步探尋了城市屬性（主要是邊緣屬性）形成的原因；切入城市設計，從城市空間形態的表象、結構、衍變三個層面上分析了城市屬性在城市空間形態上的表現及其差異；最後以生態為指導原則，展望了城市邊緣屬性空間形態的衍變和應對策略，提出三種邊緣城市發展的模式。
  18. This paper carries out a quantificational analysis upon the corpora of the english learners from primary schools to universities, especially middle schools, and makes comparisons in longitude and latitude. we find out from the comparisons that the language items puzzling the students most are : omission / addition of " ~ s " after third person singular verbs, omission / addition of " be ", error of tenses, error of articles, error of preposition collocations, agreement of subjects and verbs, error of singular / plural nouns, error of infinitives, error of part of speeches, error of possessive cases, empty of conjunctions in coordinative sentences, error of spellings ; elementary or intermediate learners ( such as freshmen ) suffer from native language transfer or simplification a lot ; advanced learners ( such as sophomores ) are affected by the overgeneralization of target language ; the error of part of speech or semantic selection ( except conceptual meaning ) runs through all phases, and it is likely to be fossilized

    我們從研究中發現，困擾我國中學英語學習者的語言項目有動詞第三人稱單數s遺漏誤加、 be動詞誤加省、時態錯誤、冠詞錯誤、介詞搭配錯誤、主謂不一致、名詞單復數錯誤、不定式錯誤、詞性混用、所有格錯誤、並列句關聯詞空缺、拼寫錯誤；初、中級階段（大學一年級以前）學習者受母語遷移、目的語規則簡化影響較大；高級（大學二年級及以後）階段的學習者受目的語規則泛化影響較明顯；過渡語水平和學習者的學習階段呈正相關；英語詞性、詞義（概念意義除外）等方面的錯誤貫穿所有學習階段，且易形成「僵化」 。
  19. Through objective description toward the new changing trend of the world energy market and the successful practice of the american coal industry, on the basis of clarifying the theoretical significance and practice of the subject, the paper has achieved the following results : elucidating the prerequisite, basic method, general frame and main renovation, covering research achievement and conclusion done by predecessors concerning industrial organization, determining the relative conception, definition and border in the field of coal industrial organization and meanwhile clarifying some relative basic problems ; putting forward independent point of views in terms of the demonstration study of coal industrial organization especially the application of west industrial organization theory in china, which has laid theoretical basis and logic support for later scp analysis and study as well as the demonstration and examination of china coal industrial organization

    通過對世界能源市場最新變化趨勢和美國煤炭產業成功實踐的客觀描述，在闡明本文選題的理論意義和實踐價值的基礎上，說明了本文研究的前提條件、基本方法、總體框架和主要創新，概述了前人有關產業組織理論的研究成果和結論，對煤炭產業組織相關概念、含義和邊界做出界定，澄清所涉及的一些基本問題，並就煤炭產業組織的實證研究，特別是西方產業組織理論在中國實踐中的適用性提出了獨創性的觀點，為后來的scp分析研究奠定了理論基礎和邏輯依託，為中國煤炭產業組織的實證檢驗進行了鋪墊。
  20. In the first chapter, after having introduced the concept of entropy theory and its development in order, i have emphasized to discuss the deduction from analysis. based on the above conclusions, i have put forward a model of entropy of stock market in order to measure the level of chaos of stock market

    論文第一章主要介紹了熵理論的基本概念、意義和發展，著重論述了將熵理論引入到中國證券市場的研究中所得出的結論，在此基礎上提出證券市場的熵值模型以度量系統的無序度。
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