概念混亂 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàiniànhúnluàn]
概念混亂 英文
chaos of conception
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 混 : 混形容詞1. （渾濁） muddy; turbid2. （糊塗; 不明事理） foolish; stupid
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  • 混亂 : muddledness; pêle-mêle tumble; chaos; confusion; disorder; havoc
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability

    本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。
  3. But britain is caught up in a kerfuffle about an even more esoteric idea, and that threatens its hard - earned reputation for hard - headedness about the field

    然而，不列顛捲入了更加深奧的概念混亂，而且威脅到它的得來不易的，對于該領域的精明冷靜的名聲。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. The author of this thesis firstly focuses on the analysis on the objective with which the environmental law mainly deals and then by the way of investing several important concepts of nomology to pay attention to the whole study of the legal activity on environment and to explore the core problem in the legislation of environment, that is, the content involving in the citizen ' s rights on environment

    理論上的混亂狀況嚴重影響了環境法律的發展。筆者從環境法律調整對象的分析入手，通過環境法理學中的幾個重要概念，關注環境立法活動的整體分析，探討環境立法中的核心問題?公民的環境權利涉及的有關內容。
  6. Philosophized " nonlinearity " results in semantic vagueness, and causes pointless philosophical arguments

    非線性概念的哲學化，造成了語義混亂，並引起了無謂的哲學爭論。
  7. With the quick development, a serious of problems have occurred and resulted in all kinds of disputes and issues because of such reasons that the definition of estate management is not clarified, the responsibilities of proprietors and their organizations is not certain, the contract of estate management is not standard, the fees of estate management are not reasonable, the merchant developer ' s responsibilities are not definite, estate management companies are not well qualified as required, the property of rooms used for estate management or dealing business is difficult in registration and so on

    他的快速成長在給業主或使用人帶來許多便利的同時，也由於存在著諸如：物業管理的基本概念界定不一，業主及其組織的地位責任不明確，物業管理的合同不規范，物業收費不合理，開發商的責任不明確，物業管理公司缺乏相應資質，物業管理辦公和經營用房的權屬登記困難混亂，業主人身財產的安全責任認定難等一系列問題，使得物業管理業的矛盾和糾紛層出不窮。
  8. Next, this paper introduces four kinds of hidden information security trouble existed in network media by detailed cases, which is, false and harmful information spreading ; consequent taking place of network leakage of confidential information ; the overflow of computer virus ; and hacker attack and network information campaigns

    網路媒體作為一個新生事物，針對網路媒體的法律法規的相對滯后，大眾對網路媒體概念也相對模糊混亂，這也使網路媒體面臨的安全問題得不到足夠的重視，缺乏相應的解決方法。
  9. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  10. But somewhere in the tumble dryer that is the part of the u. s. president ' s brain set aside for words, the two concepts got

    可這位美國總統的腦部用詞區可能出現了混亂，對兩個概念混淆不清。
  11. It is by a strange confusion of ideas that slave property ( as it is termed ) is counted, at so much per head, in an estimate of the wealth, or of the capital, of the country which tolerates the existence of such property

    許可蓄權的國家，概念混亂得令人不可思議，竟把所謂奴隸財產按每個奴隸的價錢計入財富總額或資本總額中。
  12. And after extensive analysis of the research results of the literatures, it is suggested that the customer value be a complex concept set rather than a single concept, which contains various values from both the customer and company aspect

    並且綜合以往的研究成果，文章提出客戶價值是一個多重概念的集合，是包括了廠商和客戶雙方價值方面的一個價值集合體，解決了客戶價值概念混亂的問題。
  13. The results show that the coherence in a partial belief system means that the assignments of values and degrees of belief are consistent with the ordering of preference

    荷蘭賭論證意味著，在當事人的不確定信念系統中，有關定性和定量概念之間沒有協調性：其價值和信念度賦值是混亂的，並導致非理性決策。
  14. This paper solves the two problems. firstly, this paper adopts ontology which can describe knowledge in semantic level as concepts modeling tool. the tool solves the problem of abundance of commodity information organized disorderedly and forms sharing concepts model

    首先，本文採用ontology作為一種能在知識語義層次上描述信息的概念建模工具，既解決了大量商品信息組織混亂的問題，又形成共享概念模型。
  15. This problem results in the confusion of the judges in determining the legality of the evidence in the practice of the civil proceedings, and therefore the different conclusion when determining the same evidence by different judges or courts, which greatly affects the authority of the judiciary. this paper focuses on the practical issues occurred in the content of the authentication, its principle, its standard and the guidelines., it starts from the definition and content of the authentication with respect to the theoretical research in the issues of authentication and the relevant judicial practice in china, first, it makes clear what authentication is, that is, the definition, characteristics and content of the authentication

    這些問題造成民事審判實踐中法官認證活動的混亂，導致不同法官或不同法院對同樣證據的認定結論卻不相同，嚴重影響了司法的權威性。本文側重於認證內容、認證原則、認證標準、認證規則中存在的具體問題，結合我國關于認證的理論研究及司法審判實踐，從認證的涵義、內容入手，首先明確什麼是認證即認證的概念、特徵、內容，然後分析認證制度的價值是什麼
  16. There are many issues that should be solved, such as overlapping with present supervisory organs, the utility exertion, amount and independence of the independent directors, etc. firstly, this article analyzes the conception of independent director, the writer does not think that non - executive director, outside director and independent director are the same conceptions, the three conceptions " extensions and connotations are different

    獨立董事概念在使用上比較混亂，多數學者認為獨立董事、非執行董事、外部董事這三個概念幾乎是同義語，而通常替換使用之。筆者認為三個概念的內涵及外延存在一定差異，其中以非執行董事的外延最廣泛，而獨立董事的內涵則是三個概念中最受限制的一個，並進而就獨立董事概念的定義方法、獨立性界定等問題作了研究。
  17. From one perspective, the confusing use of fair value makes it more urgent to set up cf

    事實上，公允價值運用上的混亂局面早已從一個側面凸顯出我國概念框架制訂的緊迫性。
  18. With be aimed at this situation, the thesis has proposed some contents, ways and formers about goodwill evaluation, and wants to raise goodwill evaluation standard in theory and practice

    然而由於錯誤引導，很多企業對商譽概念的理解混亂，而商譽評估的方法、參數確定等方面也存在很多問題。
  19. Secondly, the article compares the domestic and overseas incentive travel on passengers market trend, destination choosing and professional agencies etc. thirdly, based on above analysis, the article points out our country has the potentiality to develop incentive travel, but now we face the understanding unclearly about incentive travel and the market operating disorderly, etc. problems and challenges. at last, the paper uses overseas experience of incentive travel development to analyze incentive travel development in our country. the paper suggests that our country need see through the incentive travel and standardize the market and widen the market development and explore the development way to develop incentive travel in our country

    文章包括五部分，主要內容如下： 1 、界定了獎勵旅遊的概念，梳理了國內外獎勵旅遊的發展歷程； 2 、從獎勵旅遊客源市場傾向、目的地選擇傾向以及獎勵旅遊專業機構等角度比較了國內外獎勵旅遊的發展特徵； 3 、對國內外獎勵旅遊的發展進行了理論上的思考，指出我國具有發展獎勵旅遊的潛力，但是目前面臨著認識不足及市場操作混亂等問題和挑戰： 4 、借鑒獎勵旅遊在國際上的發展經驗，提出我國的獎勵旅遊發展需要提高認識、加強規范、加大獎勵旅遊的市場培育和開發力度，並探索了適合中國國情的獎勵旅遊發展道路。
  20. In this article, you ll see for yourself how one of aop s functional design concepts - static crosscutting - can turn what might be a tangled mass of tightly coupled code into a powerful, extensible enterprise application

    在本文中，您將看到aop的功能設計概念之一（靜態橫切）如何把可能是一大堆混亂的緊密耦合的代碼轉變成一個強大的、可擴展的企業應用程序。
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