概率律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàilǜlǜ]
概率律 英文
law of probability
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  1. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  2. The relation between the periodicity of

    周期律和概率周期律的關系定理
  3. The present paper firstly represents the model about random walks in time - random environments on the right line, then the studies about recurrence - transience criteria and limit theorem by using some relative theories of markov chains, and finally a center limit theorem of this random walks in the non - recurrence case

    摘要給出了半直線上時間隨機環境下隨機游動的模型，並利用馬氏鏈理論研究了該隨機游動的常返暫留準則和依概率收斂的大數定律，得到在非常返情形下的中心極限定理。
  4. By analysis the test data, the law of temperature variation in day and temperature variation in month was got ; moreover, the probability statistics mode of day temperature difference with its statistic parameter was got too. at the same time, the year temperature difference data of walls and roofs were obtained. through the field tests, the law of thermal cracks, displacement and stress in cshbb was summarized

    對杭州市某一小砌塊試點建築進行了為期近一年的現場跟蹤監測研究，給出了小砌塊建築的日溫度變化規律和月溫度變化規律，並由此得到了小砌塊建築的日溫差概率統計分佈模式及相應的統計參數和小砌塊建築不同方位的墻體和屋面的年溫差數據；通過現場跟蹤監測，也得到了小砌塊建築的裂縫發展規律及位移和應力的變化規律。
  5. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  6. Firstly, for the errors of text ’ character and word, utilizing neighborship of character or word, check character and word errors by character string co - occurrence probability. secondly, for the errors of syntax of text, according to statistic and analysis of a large - scale contemporary chinese corpus, recognize the predicate focus word and the others sentence ingredient, check the syntax errors. thirdly, for the errors of text ’ semanteme, establishing semantic dependency relationship tree based on hownet knowledge, presents a method that based on semantic dependency relationship analysis to compute sentence similarity, check the semantic errors

    對于文本字詞錯誤的檢查，本文主要利用了字詞二元接續關系，根據同現概率檢查文本字詞錯誤;對于文本語法錯誤的檢查，本文利用教研室已有的一個大規模語料庫，通過對語料庫進行統計分析，獲得語法查錯所需要的語言規律和知識，利用謂語中心詞識別和其他句子成分識別的方法，檢查文本語法結構上的錯誤;對于文本語義錯誤的檢查，本文主要利用知網知識得到語義依存樹，通過對句子的有效搭配對的相似度計算檢查語義錯誤。
  7. Because ga possesses the traits of can global random search, the robustness is strong, been use briefly and broadly, it didn ’ t use path search, and use probability search, didn ’ t care inherence rule of problem itself, can search the global optimum points effectively and rapidly in great vector space of complicated, many peak values, cannot differentiable. so it can offset the shortages of nn study algorithm, can reduce the possibility that the minimum value get into local greatly, the speed of convergence can improve, interpolation time shorten greatly, the quantity of training reduce

    因為遺傳演算法具有全局隨機搜索能力，魯棒性強、使用簡單和廣泛的特點，它不採用路徑搜索，而採用概率搜索，不用關心問題本身的內在規律，能夠在復雜的、多峰值的、不可微的大矢量空間中迅速有效地尋找到全局最優解，所以可以彌補神經網路學習演算法的不足，使陷入局部最小值的可能性大大減少，使得收斂速度提高，訓練量減小。
  8. Through a performance analysis and simulation on generated methods, maximum minimum distance, undetected error probabilities, code weight distribution, good extended shortened codes are determined and general rule is concluded. furtherly, the paper generates nonlinear extended shortened codes

    通過對擴展縮短crc碼的構造方法、最小距離、不可檢錯誤概率、碼重分佈等進行理論分析和模擬，得到了擴展縮短crc碼的好碼，並綜合出普遍規律。
  9. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  10. Then, probability prediction model of durable life is founded. through discussing the probability characteristics of influencing factors, the law of durable reliability is analyzed, and the prediction method is validated by the experimental data

    建立了基於規定可靠指標的混凝土耐久壽命的隨機預測模型，通過探討影響因素的概率分佈，分析了耐久可靠性的發展規律，運用工程實際檢測數據對本文提出的耐久壽命方法進行了驗證。
  11. In this paper, monte carlo ( mc ) method is used in the research of distributing of construction duration and computation of time parameter of pert network. according to probability viewpoint, critical line and key degree of activity in the network are also defined. aiming at the limitation of application of the mc in large scale the network, the simplified computational method for the network is presented with quantum probability theory and composite method of path in network

    本文用mc （ montecarlo ）方法研究了施工工期的分佈規律和pert （ programevaluationandreviewtechnique ）網路的時間參數的計算；用概率論的觀點定義了pert網路主導線路和關鍵度；針對大型施工進度網路mc方法應用的局限性，採用線路合成方法，引進當量概率概念，提出了pert網路的簡化計算方法；根據工程搭接施工網路的特點，將其轉化為廣義pert網路，探討了其施工進度風險的計算。
  12. Multiplication law of probability

    概率乘法定律
  13. Chaotic optimization method searches optima by means of regularity, ergodicity and intrinsic stochastic properties of chaotic motion and can find out global optimum in great probability

    摘要混沌優化方法利用混沌運動的隨機性、規律性、遍歷性尋優，能以較大的概率搜索到全局最優點。
  14. The particles aggregation was simulated using particle - cluster and cluster - cluster aggregation model. several type of floes was reached and its morphological characteristics was analyzed the fractal dimension, density and porosity of floes was studied by changing sticking probabilities, sticking position, particle number, particle concentration, difrusion coefficient and motion trajectory. the parameters by which special floes growth were determined. in the study of morphology, floes of yellow river ' s loess particles was observed by tv - microscope. its morphological characteristics were obtained by image analysis. the effect of fractal dimensions by stirring time strring speed, macromolecule flocculant dosage, flocculant concentration and particle concentration was studie. its rule of change was obtained. on the basis of other studies, the flocculation kinetics and floes structure was studied

    本文應用計算機模擬技術，在二維空間內採用單體凝聚和集團? ?集團凝聚兩種模型對顆粒凝聚過程進行了模擬，得到了多種形態的絮體，並對絮體進行了形態分析，通過改變粘附概率、粘附位置、顆粒數量、顆粒濃度、擴散系數和運動路徑等模擬參數，我們考察了絮體分形維數、密度和孔隙率隨模擬條件變化的影響規律，得到了形成特定形態絮體的控制參數。
  15. Abstract : in order to provide the reasonable parameters in the reliability analysis of tunnel structure and the criterion in the quality control of tunnel engineering, in this paper, the over - under - excavated values of the real - state outline of tunnel excavation are obtained by the near - field photographic method. by using mathematical statistic method, the figure features and probability distributions of the over - under - excavated values of the surrounding rock, including deferent positions of same cross section, are analyzed

    文摘:採用近景攝影的方法，從隧道開挖毛洞中獲取圍巖超欠挖數據，通過數理統計的方法，分析各類圍巖超欠挖的數字特徵及概率分佈，同時得出各類圍巖超欠挖在隧道斷面不同部位的分佈規律，為隧道結構的可靠度研究提供可靠參數，也為隧道工程質量控制提供基準
  16. Through the life analysis of mortality rate in different brand age, brands group life can be anticipated in order to explorate survival evolution rules of brands group

    運用生命表可以計算品牌的死亡概率和品牌群體壽命的預期，對行業品牌群體進行壽命分析，探索品牌種群生存演化規律。
  17. Based on the study of strength degradation of material in the fatigue process, a strength degradation model is proposed. a stochastic differential equation, which controls strength degradation, is obtained from the model randomized by markov process. by using the theory of stochastic, the distributions of residual strength at any given lifetime and lifetime of any given residual strength are attained. under a few suitable hypotheses, inverse gaussian distribution of fatigue life is derived, and verified by means of experimental data. the result shows that the model and the method are reasonable

    在研究疲勞過程中材料強度退化規律的基礎上，建立了一個強度退化模型.對其進行隨機化處理，得到控制強度退化過程的隨機微分方程.在一定假設條件下，獲得了剩餘強度概率密度函數的封閉解，並推導出疲勞壽命的反高斯分佈形式.給出一種考慮損傷狀態對隨機漲落影響的近似處理方法.與試驗數據的比較結果表明，本文的模型和方法是合理的
  18. Combined with the prior distribution of the model parameters and water quality observation data, joint posterior probability function which stands for the distribution characters was obtained by bayes ' theorem

    結合模型參數的先驗分佈和水質監測數據，通過貝葉斯定理計算獲得了表徵參數分佈規律的聯合后驗概率密度函數。
  19. Method of probability and statistics is used in the software, to analyze the action of adversaries, for it ca n ' t be forecasted that when would the adversaries intrude the facility. in statistics, we consider there is a rule of such incidents or accidents

    對于敵手進攻核設施這樣的事件，我們不可能預知其確切的結果，但通過研究，可以尋找其規律性，用概率和數理統計的方法來分析敵手的行動，揭示其統計規律性，才可以有效地防範敵手的入侵。
  20. The defects and mendings of carnap ' s logical system of the theory of probability confirmation are accounted in the forth part of paper. firstly, carnap ' s theory is based on priori, so his theory does not give exact number to the degree of confirmation, which leaded the study of induction collected with people ' s cognitive ability

    由於卡爾納普的概率邏輯確證理論建立在概率先驗性基礎上，因而不能精確刻畫確證函數的值，遭到了格萊憬爾等人的批評，從而使人們認識到歸納邏輯的研究應與人類的認識規律相結合。
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