概率規律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàilǜguīlǜ]
概率規律 英文
probabilistic law
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  • 規律 : law; regular pattern
  1. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  2. By analysis the test data, the law of temperature variation in day and temperature variation in month was got ; moreover, the probability statistics mode of day temperature difference with its statistic parameter was got too. at the same time, the year temperature difference data of walls and roofs were obtained. through the field tests, the law of thermal cracks, displacement and stress in cshbb was summarized

    對杭州市某一小砌塊試點建築進行了為期近一年的現場跟蹤監測研究，給出了小砌塊建築的日溫度變化規律和月溫度變化規律，並由此得到了小砌塊建築的日溫差概率統計分佈模式及相應的統計參數和小砌塊建築不同方位的墻體和屋面的年溫差數據；通過現場跟蹤監測，也得到了小砌塊建築的裂縫發展規律及位移和應力的變化規律。
  3. Based on the pull - out tests data between geogrids and expansive soil / sands arranged by the orthogonal table l9 ( 34 ), the following conclusions are reached : 1 ) the displacement - properties of pullout tests depend on the pullout speed. the law of factors " affecting degree, which influences the parameters between geogrids and soils in the pulling - out procedure, is obtained. with the concept of " equivalent pull - out displacement ( x ) " brought forward, the whole process of pull out tests is divided into two process - " main process ( when x 1. 0 ) " and " residual process ( when x 1. 0 ) ", and three stages - static friction resistance stage, slip friction resistance stage, and residual friction resistance stage

    基於正交設計表l9 （ 3 ~ 4 ）分別安排了影響因素與土工格柵膨脹土或砂土界面相互作用參數的拉拔試驗數據，獲悉： 1 ）拉拔試驗位移特性主要取決于影響因素中拉拔速率；通過分析並獲取影響因素對筋土界面相互作用參數的影響程度及其在拉拔試驗過程中的變化規律，提出了當量拉拔位移（ x ）的概念，並據此將拉拔試驗全過程劃分成「主過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」和「殘余過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」 ；且將影響因素對拉拔力或摩擦阻力系數的影響程度分成三階段（靜摩擦阻力階段、滑動摩擦阻力階段，殘余摩擦阻力階段） ； 2 ）不同（規范）定義的筋土界面摩擦阻力系數數值相差較大，但影響因素對摩擦阻力系數影響程度及其變化規律不會因不同（規范）定義而受到影響。
  4. Firstly, for the errors of text ’ character and word, utilizing neighborship of character or word, check character and word errors by character string co - occurrence probability. secondly, for the errors of syntax of text, according to statistic and analysis of a large - scale contemporary chinese corpus, recognize the predicate focus word and the others sentence ingredient, check the syntax errors. thirdly, for the errors of text ’ semanteme, establishing semantic dependency relationship tree based on hownet knowledge, presents a method that based on semantic dependency relationship analysis to compute sentence similarity, check the semantic errors

    對于文本字詞錯誤的檢查，本文主要利用了字詞二元接續關系，根據同現概率檢查文本字詞錯誤;對于文本語法錯誤的檢查，本文利用教研室已有的一個大規模語料庫，通過對語料庫進行統計分析，獲得語法查錯所需要的語言規律和知識，利用謂語中心詞識別和其他句子成分識別的方法，檢查文本語法結構上的錯誤;對于文本語義錯誤的檢查，本文主要利用知網知識得到語義依存樹，通過對句子的有效搭配對的相似度計算檢查語義錯誤。
  5. Because ga possesses the traits of can global random search, the robustness is strong, been use briefly and broadly, it didn ’ t use path search, and use probability search, didn ’ t care inherence rule of problem itself, can search the global optimum points effectively and rapidly in great vector space of complicated, many peak values, cannot differentiable. so it can offset the shortages of nn study algorithm, can reduce the possibility that the minimum value get into local greatly, the speed of convergence can improve, interpolation time shorten greatly, the quantity of training reduce

    因為遺傳演算法具有全局隨機搜索能力，魯棒性強、使用簡單和廣泛的特點，它不採用路徑搜索，而採用概率搜索，不用關心問題本身的內在規律，能夠在復雜的、多峰值的、不可微的大矢量空間中迅速有效地尋找到全局最優解，所以可以彌補神經網路學習演算法的不足，使陷入局部最小值的可能性大大減少，使得收斂速度提高，訓練量減小。
  6. Through a performance analysis and simulation on generated methods, maximum minimum distance, undetected error probabilities, code weight distribution, good extended shortened codes are determined and general rule is concluded. furtherly, the paper generates nonlinear extended shortened codes

    通過對擴展縮短crc碼的構造方法、最小距離、不可檢錯誤概率、碼重分佈等進行理論分析和模擬，得到了擴展縮短crc碼的好碼，並綜合出普遍規律。
  7. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  8. Then, probability prediction model of durable life is founded. through discussing the probability characteristics of influencing factors, the law of durable reliability is analyzed, and the prediction method is validated by the experimental data

    建立了基於規定可靠指標的混凝土耐久壽命的隨機預測模型，通過探討影響因素的概率分佈，分析了耐久可靠性的發展規律，運用工程實際檢測數據對本文提出的耐久壽命方法進行了驗證。
  9. In this paper, monte carlo ( mc ) method is used in the research of distributing of construction duration and computation of time parameter of pert network. according to probability viewpoint, critical line and key degree of activity in the network are also defined. aiming at the limitation of application of the mc in large scale the network, the simplified computational method for the network is presented with quantum probability theory and composite method of path in network

    本文用mc （ montecarlo ）方法研究了施工工期的分佈規律和pert （ programevaluationandreviewtechnique ）網路的時間參數的計算；用概率論的觀點定義了pert網路主導線路和關鍵度；針對大型施工進度網路mc方法應用的局限性，採用線路合成方法，引進當量概率概念，提出了pert網路的簡化計算方法；根據工程搭接施工網路的特點，將其轉化為廣義pert網路，探討了其施工進度風險的計算。
  10. At last, we illustrate the imaging process of nonlinear medium by numerical simulation, and the image position and intensity are studied. at the same time, it is pointed out that a piece of nonlinear medium and high power laser beam can form a hologram system. for the first time, we found that a " dark image " ( or " cold image " ) may emerge along with a " hot image "

    最後，我們研究了「熱像」的形成機理及其規律，用數值模擬的方法形象地說明了非線性介質的成像作用，提出了用非線性介質和高功率激光形成全息成像系統的概念和思路，豐富了「全息成像」內涵，同時，首次發現了亮像和暗像同時並存的現象。
  11. Chaotic optimization method searches optima by means of regularity, ergodicity and intrinsic stochastic properties of chaotic motion and can find out global optimum in great probability

    摘要混沌優化方法利用混沌運動的隨機性、規律性、遍歷性尋優，能以較大的概率搜索到全局最優點。
  12. The particles aggregation was simulated using particle - cluster and cluster - cluster aggregation model. several type of floes was reached and its morphological characteristics was analyzed the fractal dimension, density and porosity of floes was studied by changing sticking probabilities, sticking position, particle number, particle concentration, difrusion coefficient and motion trajectory. the parameters by which special floes growth were determined. in the study of morphology, floes of yellow river ' s loess particles was observed by tv - microscope. its morphological characteristics were obtained by image analysis. the effect of fractal dimensions by stirring time strring speed, macromolecule flocculant dosage, flocculant concentration and particle concentration was studie. its rule of change was obtained. on the basis of other studies, the flocculation kinetics and floes structure was studied

    本文應用計算機模擬技術，在二維空間內採用單體凝聚和集團? ?集團凝聚兩種模型對顆粒凝聚過程進行了模擬，得到了多種形態的絮體，並對絮體進行了形態分析，通過改變粘附概率、粘附位置、顆粒數量、顆粒濃度、擴散系數和運動路徑等模擬參數，我們考察了絮體分形維數、密度和孔隙率隨模擬條件變化的影響規律，得到了形成特定形態絮體的控制參數。
  13. Abstract : in order to provide the reasonable parameters in the reliability analysis of tunnel structure and the criterion in the quality control of tunnel engineering, in this paper, the over - under - excavated values of the real - state outline of tunnel excavation are obtained by the near - field photographic method. by using mathematical statistic method, the figure features and probability distributions of the over - under - excavated values of the surrounding rock, including deferent positions of same cross section, are analyzed

    文摘:採用近景攝影的方法，從隧道開挖毛洞中獲取圍巖超欠挖數據，通過數理統計的方法，分析各類圍巖超欠挖的數字特徵及概率分佈，同時得出各類圍巖超欠挖在隧道斷面不同部位的分佈規律，為隧道結構的可靠度研究提供可靠參數，也為隧道工程質量控制提供基準
  14. Through the life analysis of mortality rate in different brand age, brands group life can be anticipated in order to explorate survival evolution rules of brands group

    運用生命表可以計算品牌的死亡概率和品牌群體壽命的預期，對行業品牌群體進行壽命分析，探索品牌種群生存演化規律。
  15. Taking ningxia - inner mongolia reach of yellow river as a study case, a ice regime forecast data warehouse is established for the datamining concerned on the basis of the analysis on the ice regime changing law and its influencing factor of the reach, and then the conceptual mathematic model and artificial neural network model for the parameter calibration of ice regime forecast are built up with gis in combination of the relevant empirical forecast models based on the principles of the hydrological flow muting, thermodynamics and ice hydraulics etc., with which the design and development of the decision support system for the ice regime forecast with the integrated functions of information inquiry, model parameter calibration, temperature forecast and ice regime forecast are preliminarily discussed

    摘要以黃河寧蒙河段為例，在對河段歷史冰情變化規律及其影響因素分析的基礎上，建立冰情預報數據庫，進行數據挖掘，並以地理信息系統（ gis ）為平臺，以水文學流量演算、熱力學、冰水力學等原理為基礎，結合相關經驗預報模型，建立用實測資料進行參數率定的冰情預報概念性數學模型和人工神經網路模型，初步探討了集信息查詢、模型參數率定、氣溫預報、冰情預報等功能為一體的冰情預報決策支持系統的設計與開發。
  16. Based on the study of strength degradation of material in the fatigue process, a strength degradation model is proposed. a stochastic differential equation, which controls strength degradation, is obtained from the model randomized by markov process. by using the theory of stochastic, the distributions of residual strength at any given lifetime and lifetime of any given residual strength are attained. under a few suitable hypotheses, inverse gaussian distribution of fatigue life is derived, and verified by means of experimental data. the result shows that the model and the method are reasonable

    在研究疲勞過程中材料強度退化規律的基礎上，建立了一個強度退化模型.對其進行隨機化處理，得到控制強度退化過程的隨機微分方程.在一定假設條件下，獲得了剩餘強度概率密度函數的封閉解，並推導出疲勞壽命的反高斯分佈形式.給出一種考慮損傷狀態對隨機漲落影響的近似處理方法.與試驗數據的比較結果表明，本文的模型和方法是合理的
  17. Combined with the prior distribution of the model parameters and water quality observation data, joint posterior probability function which stands for the distribution characters was obtained by bayes ' theorem

    結合模型參數的先驗分佈和水質監測數據，通過貝葉斯定理計算獲得了表徵參數分佈規律的聯合后驗概率密度函數。
  18. Method of probability and statistics is used in the software, to analyze the action of adversaries, for it ca n ' t be forecasted that when would the adversaries intrude the facility. in statistics, we consider there is a rule of such incidents or accidents

    對于敵手進攻核設施這樣的事件，我們不可能預知其確切的結果，但通過研究，可以尋找其規律性，用概率和數理統計的方法來分析敵手的行動，揭示其統計規律性，才可以有效地防範敵手的入侵。
  19. The defects and mendings of carnap ' s logical system of the theory of probability confirmation are accounted in the forth part of paper. firstly, carnap ' s theory is based on priori, so his theory does not give exact number to the degree of confirmation, which leaded the study of induction collected with people ' s cognitive ability

    由於卡爾納普的概率邏輯確證理論建立在概率先驗性基礎上，因而不能精確刻畫確證函數的值，遭到了格萊憬爾等人的批評，從而使人們認識到歸納邏輯的研究應與人類的認識規律相結合。
  20. Clearly the probability law of the return for a derivative asset ( associated with the basic risk asset ) depends only on the real probability in distribution of the ( random ) return of the basic risk asset ( this is surely unique ), nothing related to the artificial risk - neutral probability. do n ' t you think this is un - consistent

    但衍生資產回報的概率規律中南大學博士論文摘要顯然依賴于基本風險資產回報的概率規律而不是依賴於人為的「風險中性概率分佈這就造瞅們腑風險持不同的態度，傳統的理論認為「理性」的投資者（或者鵬）是「厭惡風險的」 ， 「偏好風險」是艦。
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