槽道流 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáodàoliú]
槽道流 英文
open-channel flow
  • 槽 : 名詞1 （盛牲口飼料或飲料等液體的器具） trough; manger （for water animal feed wine vat） 2 （兩邊...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  1. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。
  2. For the liquid in the multi - head twisted and fluted tube can cross the boundary of the channel and merge into the fluid flow in the next channel, the film distribution of multi - head twisted and fluted tube is overmatch single - head twisted and fluted tube

    當螺旋槽管表面為多槽道時，各槽道間發生流體的相互摻混使得液膜分佈特性較單槽道時要好。
  3. Estimation of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate in channel flow by piv

    數據估算槽道內湍流動能耗散率
  4. Estimation the turbulent dissipation rate in a horizontal rectangular duct by large eddy piv method

    方法測量水平矩形槽道內湍流耗散率
  5. The main measures are : damming improving flow condition riverbed excavation etc. riverbed excavation is always used in reducing velocity of a channel with bad flow condition. in singularity channel, velocity can be reduced with the increase of crossing area by excavating riverbeds

    整治採取的主要措施有：築壩壅水、改善流態、開挖河槽等等，對于流態惡劣的急流灘，常採用開挖河槽擴大過水斷面面積的方法來降低航道流速。
  6. The original flow rate formula of parobolic throat flume used for u - shaped channel is implicit function and is not convenient for calculation in irrigation districts. an simplified formula is developed in this paper, with a di fference between results calculated with the original formula and the new formul a being less than 0. 5 %

    用於u形渠道量水的拋物線形喉口式量水槽原流量公式為隱函數形式，針對其使用不便的現狀，通過理論分析推導出了顯函數形式的量水槽流量公式，計算結果與原流量公式比較相對誤差值0 . 5 % 。
  7. This paper is consisted of two major parts : one deals with the general working performance of the fmghp by setting up mathematic model and developing computer procedure, getting the datum related to the capillary flow and heat transfer, analysing the working characteristics of fmghp in different working temperature, heat flux and inclination angle etc. in this part, the prediction of capillary and boiling limit are also included. the other major part studies the flow and heat transfer characteristics in the micro - film region formed by the meniscus attached on the metalic fin in the micro rectangular groove. investigations on the influence of width of groove and other factors on heat transfer in this region have been made. the importance of this micro - region in the heat transfer of the entire heat pipe has been unveiled. the heat transfer characteristics gotten by this research could be used in design and application and also optimization of this kind of fmghp

    本文在大量查閱現有國內外文獻的基礎上，總結並綜合前人有關微槽平板熱管理論研究方面的成果，對單面刻有槽道的微槽平板熱管進行了較為深入和細致的研究。本文的研究共分兩大部分，其中第一部分考察了該型熱管的整體工作表現，通過建立數學模型和開發相應的計算程序，得到了熱管內部毛細流動和傳熱的數據，分析了熱管在不同工作傾角、不同加熱熱流以及不同工作溫度等情況下工作特性的變化規律，考察了汽液界面上的剪切作用對熱管傳熱量的影響，並且進一步在理論上預測了該型熱管的毛細和沸騰極限。
  8. Abstract : variations of flow pattern, flow velocity in deep poo l and side bar, mainstream thread, and water surface, caused by excavation project, are investigated by two - dimensional mathematical model in an orthogonal curvili near coordinate system. the change of bed - load transport rate, and redeposition r ate are predicted. the influences of the excavation project on navigation are ana lyzed. grid - type and flat - type excavation alternatives are proposed and discuss ed

    文摘:採用正交曲線坐標系下的河道平面二維數學模型，研究了嘉陵江何家磧邊灘采砂后河道流勢、流態、灘槽流速、主流位置、水面高程及比降的變化規律，預測了采砂方案完成後卵石推移質輸沙率變化及其對航道的影響，並對格形開挖和平整開挖方案進行了比較分析
  9. A flap vlave used in pumping station is a kind of hydraulic - operated automatic gate, which is similar to a hinged check vaive. because of their simple structure and reliability, being able to shorten the length of outlet passage and facilitate the starting of pumping system in comparison with siphonic vacuum - distroied cutoff scheme. so it is propitious to be used and save investment but at the same time, flap valves always show some disadvantage

    因拍門簡單、可靠，與虹吸真空破壞截流閉鎖方式相比，可以縮短出水管道（流道）長度，並利於泵系統起動，與快速閘門相比，拍門也有諸多優點，閘門門體易關閉不到位或卡住不能活動，因為門槽和?塊較軸孔容易殘留異物，閘門門體克服滑動阻力不僅無機械增益，且阻力和動力不在一直線上，門體易傾斜而自鎖，而拍門的工作可靠性則遠高於快速閘門。
  10. The direct numerical simulation methods for turbulent spots in the channel, open - channel and boundary layer flows are built respectively. effective algorithms composed of time - advancing, over - relax iteration and multiple grid methods are planned to raise computational efficiency

    分別建立了適用於在槽道、明渠和平板邊界層流動中直接模擬湍斑的數值方法，並精心設計了時間推進、超鬆弛迭代和多重網格等高效演算法，以提高計算效率。
  11. Experimental research on the hydrodynamic instability of fiber suspensions in channel flow

    槽道纖維懸浮流穩定性的實驗研究
  12. Numerical research on the fiber suspensions in a turbulent t - shaped branching channel flow

    形分叉槽道纖維懸浮湍流場的數值模擬
  13. Les of the coherent structures in two - dimensional turbulent channel flow

    二維槽道湍流擬序結構的大渦模擬
  14. Analysis of gaseous slip flow and heat transfer in micro rectangular channels

    微矩形槽道內的氣體滑移流動和傳熱分析
  15. Experimental study of flow and heat transfer in heat exchanger with small channels

    微小槽道散熱器流動與換熱實驗研究
  16. Mechanism of drag reduction by spanwise wall oscillation in turbulent channel flow

    壁面展向周期振動的槽道湍流減阻機理的研究
  17. High efficient method for incompressible n - s equations and analysis of two - dimensional turbulent channel flow

    方程高效演算法及二維槽道湍流分析
  18. Research on the simulation of orientation of cylindrical particles in the liquid - solid two - phase channel flows

    液固兩相槽道流中柱狀粒子取向的數值研究
  19. The resonant three - wave model and laminar - turbulent velocity profile composed are used as a model of coherent structures in. turbulent flow. the forming and variation of turbulent coherent structures in the channel are simulated by the compact differential method with high accuracy and resolution derived in this paper

    以共振三波和層-湍復合速度剖面作為湍流相干結構模型，採用文中所導出的高精度、高解析度的緊致差分方法，模擬了槽道流動在近壁區域湍流相干結構的形成和變化。
  20. And the conclusion is that vita method is a more reasonable method in burst detection when the threshold value is between 0. 7 to 1. 0. in order to investigate the influence of transverse curvature of the wall, the direct numerical simulated data bank of turbulent channel flow is also analyzed. the mean velocity profile in pipe and channel flow is compared

    本文還對圓管和槽道內的猝發事件進行了分析，得到的圓管和槽道內的猝發周期大致是相同的，但是在猝發的強度上槽道要大於圓管；並且進一步的分析表明猝發強度的差別主要在於徑向速度的差別，這說明壁面橫向曲率對于徑向的流動影響較大，而對流向流動幾乎沒有影響。
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