標圖誤差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāotúwùchā]
標圖誤差 英文
plotting error
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 誤 : Ⅰ名詞（錯誤） mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 （弄錯） mistake; misunderstand 2 （耽誤） miss 3 （使受損害...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 誤差 : error
  1. Applying the information extracted from numerous hydrographic data of field trials collected by h / hcs - 017, the first set of multi - beam swath bathymeter developed in china, a series of mosaic techniques have been carefully studied in this thesis, including digital terrain model building, statistical error analyzing, hydrographic data mosaicking as well as tides correction and projection of the earth coordinates. finally, standard digital sea - charts and three dimensional seafloor images are successfully developed that are consistent with hydrographic surveying principles

    本文利用我國第一臺h hcs ? 017型條帶測深儀的測量數據進行拼圖技術的研究，主要研究的內容有：利用分帶原理對深度數據進行潮汐修正，得到瞬時海面的深度數據；對測深數據進行誤差分析處理，去除野值；將多波束數據進行坐標變換及投影轉換后構建數字地理模型，進而根據海道測量規范繪制標準海圖。
  2. Due to the image exists the instances of spin and distortion, in order adopting part small template proceed matching in order to reduce thereof impacts by as possible, besides small template matching may decrease calculation quantity, and it is propitious to real time of matching. looking into be on the impact of illumination, chromatism, under cloak circumstance template size and quantity select versus matching rate. matching primitive chooses gray, gray information measure large and most easy to obtain, but it is rather effected by illumination condition and chromatism, maximum matching rate restricted to 70 %

    瓷磚缺陷檢測採用待測圖像與標準圖像作差法，作差法對匹配精度要求較高，因此在匹配誤差存在的點進一步做了亞像素級的匹配;導彈目標識別，採用背景匹配的方法，統計背景移動距離指導目標的識別;叢林中移動目標識別，採用作差法找到目標區和背景區，分別採用不同的模板和閾值匹配，統計目標區匹配結果。
  3. This technical route was based on integrated ccd camera calibration and image registration by orthograph. ccd camera calibration was accomplished by vertical photograph on the wall of buildings

    通過對現有ccd相機標定方法的綜合分析，提出利用建築物立面現成規則圖形紋理結構的垂直攝影法來完成ccd相機綜合誤差的標定。
  4. In this system, the movement of the step - electromotor is controlled by computer, and then the dial pointer is drove by the step - electromotor. at the same time, these images of the analog instrument are took by high precision ccd video, and then these images will be processed by the computer, using some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, threshold identification, image binarization, areas labeling, dial center - point identification, useful areas identification & abstracting, and areas thinning, etc. followed this, the dial pointer of the “ circle ” is able to be located. at last, the dial pointer position will be recognized by the computer

    本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動，進而驅動指針式儀表表針的運動，並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理，包括圖像分割，閾值確定，圖像二值化，區域標記演算法，圓心擬合，有效區域識別提取，區域細化等，最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置;最後，根據國家指針式儀表類檢定規程所制定的演算法計算出該儀表的相關誤差，檢定指針式儀表的各種精度，通過這些數據判斷該儀表是否合格，列印該儀表的檢定結果報表。
  5. Further image processing ( e. g., histogram scaling, application of filters or deconvolution ) is not recommended for astrometric or photometric applications, because it will distort the centroids and flux of the objects in the image

    其他的操作（如：柱狀圖縮放，濾鏡處理或去卷積）在天文測量或光度測量軟體中將不被推薦，因為這樣的操作會對目標星的光流量和聚焦中心產生誤差。
  6. Our research takes ptv technology to obtain data in the experimental set. the movement data of sand are aimed near the sand bed surface. out research demarcate the error of ptv method and provide a new way to research the dense wind - blown - sand flow

    本文使用ptv測量系統在實驗裝置中獲得了近沙面的沙粒運動信息，解決了一系列測量方法和圖像處理中的實際問題，標定了實驗中ptv技術測量數據的誤差。
  7. The dissertation is mainly including four section : the first is the experiments done in the tank, which will supply the reliable information of imaging data ; the second is image edge detection by the use of the art of the zernkie moments, which is used to detect the liner and threaded edge of the object, the third is the underwater camera calibration technique, the forth is automatic positioning the location of the camera by used of the art of cross - ratio, the result of which is satisfied

    本文工作分為四個部分：第一部分是水槽實驗部分，它為后續的工作提供了可靠的圖像數據信息；第二部分是基於zom距的直線、曲線邊緣提取技術及相關的與處理技術；第三部分，水下攝像機標定技術研究，基於改進的tsai演算法，採用逐步分解的標定策略。並探討了一種相對簡單的、靈活的標定技術；第四部分是攝像機定位技術研究，採用具有平移不變性的交比進行攝像機定位，模擬試驗的最大誤差不超過2 ，效果還是令人滿意的。
  8. The new ways that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability permanent type : decision making diagram method, matrix analysis method, multiple objectives markov method, the shortest distance method, successive type variation multiple objectives decision making under risk method and fuzzy analysis decision making method. 3. the new modes that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability interval type and uncharted type : weighted method and sorting method 4 the new repent average value criterion that handle multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability uncharted type and generalizing the criterions that have been used into one objective decision making under probability into uncharted type to multiple objectives decision making under probability into uncharted type. 5. giving the error analyses method and decision result regulating method that been used into multiple objectives decision making under risk

    2 、探討了『決策圖法』 、 『矩陣法』 、 『多目標馬爾科夫法』 、 『最小距離法』 、 『連續型變量的多目標風險型決策法』和『模糊分析決策法』等解決概率固定型的多目標風險型決策的新方法。 3 、探討了『加權法』 、 『排序法』兩種解決概率區間型和未知型的多目標風險型決策的方法； 4 、在概率未知型的多目標風險型決策中改進了『後悔值準則』 ，提出了『後悔均值準則』 ；並將單目標概率未知型風險型決策的準則推廣運用到多目標概率未知型的風險型決策中去； 5 、探討了多目標風險型決策方法誤差分析及決策結果值調整的方法。
  9. First, proper initial conditions between ekv and target are the premise of hit - to - kill. capture region is described by equations of relative motion defined in modified polar coordinate while phasetrajectory graph is introduced. and the disturbance of initial condition biase is analyzed by cadet through statistical linearization of ekv dynamical model

    本文在修正極點坐標系中建立攔截器和目標之間的相對運動方程，結合相平面軌跡圖，分析了大氣層外動能攔截器的攔截區;對大氣層外動能攔截器動力學模型進行統計線性化，採用協方差分析描述函數法，分析了初始狀態誤差對彈道的影響。
  10. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  11. During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?

    在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。
  12. In image - based, also called feature - based systems, the error signal is defined in terms of image features and is directly measured in the image coordinate system. therefore, computational costs are significantly reduced and the system becomes less sensitive to abstract errors in camera calibration and system modeling

    誤差信號按照圖像特徵來定義而且直接在圖像坐標空間來測量，因此可以大大降低計算量，而且系統對相機標定誤差和系統建模誤差不敏感。
  13. It takes use of pseudo - random technology, dynamic adaptive technology, multi - channel technology, random position embed technology and so no. so the digital watermarking can resist the physical process of printing and scanning. at the same time, the watermark is binary image which includes a great deal of information, such as personal id, secret information, even a piece of map

    本文特別針對印刷和掃描給數字圖像帶來的誤差的問題，設計了一種新的水印演算法，綜合運用了偽隨機處理技術、動態自適應技術、不同應用選擇不用頻帶處理技術、隨機位置嵌入技術、多通道嵌入等技術，使得本文所設計的水印演算法能夠抵抗印刷和掃描的物理轉換過程，同時本文所設計的水印是二值圖像，能夠承載大量的信息，例如個人id 、機密信息、商標標識，甚至可以是一幅地圖。
  14. Abstract : the paper introduced calculation of plane cam curve detailly and compiled nc programs with the apt that ran good and imitated its pattern. the author analysed error of the program and its controls

    文摘:詳細地介紹了平面凸輪曲線的計算方法，分析了編製程序誤差及其控制辦法，並用apt國際標準語言編制出平面凸輪的數控加工程序，該程序順利通過運行並進行圖形模擬。
  15. A new temperature segmentation linear fitting method sieves the problem caused by the nonlinear mapping between the temperature data and the chroma. that is dividing the temperature into some sections from high to low. different temperature section uses different formula

    提出了一種新的溫度分段線性化擬合方法解決溫度數據與色度的非線性映射問題，即將火焰溫度由高向低分成幾個溫度段，不同的溫度段使用不同的運算公式，從而提高了測量的精度，避免了過去方法中試圖用一個標定試驗的公式來求解跨度較大的整個溫度場分佈時所產生的誤差。
  16. The induction of ais technology still ca n ' t integrated with the devices of old system satisfactorily, the data of ais is only shown on the electronic chart background in ecdis, but does n ' t fulfill the fusion with the data of radar. more, some system functions related with display and interface still need be perfected, such as quickly moving, auto select chart, static information associate with target display, etc. the integrated information processing and display system researched in this thesis has been successfully applied in some vts projects and related projects, such as cheng - dao oil field survey system, yan - tai mount vts rebuild project etc. to the disadvantage exposed to us in national and foreign vts system, and those putted up in application projects, the thesis did a farther study and consummation, and acquired some research fruits, as follows : 1. fulfilled the eagle eye function in electronic chart display system

    針對目前國內外vts系統中暴露出的薄弱點，以及應用實踐中表現出的不足本文對綜合信息處理與顯示系統做了進一步的研究和完善，取得了以下的研究成果： 1 、電子海圖顯示系統中鷹眼圖的功能設置與實現； 2 、設計一種簡易的選圖演算法，通過該演算法實現可在海圖放大、縮小時的自動選圖； 3 、電子海圖上自動錄取區的實現（二次自動錄取） ； 4 、實現對雷達和ais目標數據及其誤差的軟體模擬； 5 、船舶自動識別系統中動態信息與雷達動態信息的數據融合處理； 6 、利用數據融合技術解決雷達目標跟蹤方面的問題； 7 、海圖空間信息中顯示區域裁減演算法的設計，該模塊的實現大幅度提高了海圖的顯示速度。
  17. In our daily life, a plane awaiting measurement is not always an absolutely level plane. if the homography between the image and the whole world plane is only decided by the featured object which occupies small proportion of the plane awaiting measurement, the results of measurement will be imprecise

    現實生活中，待測平面往往不是絕對平整的平面，如果僅通過在待測平面中占很小比例的特徵標志物來確定整個世界平面到圖象平面的對應關系，那麼所得到的測量結果會有很大的誤差。
  18. The integral structure of system are analyzed, and a scheme based on dsps processing board + mcu control board are put forward firstly, following design difficulties and relevant measures. every modules of dsps board are described in details, including chips selection, implementation manners choice, interface and time sequence match and etc. compared otsu single threshold segmentation with multi - threshold segmentations, the latter are preferred to perform the object identification in hardware designed by author. combined to like background rejection, morphology expansion and etc. steps, the paper gets the length of queue ; finally, a - b united control and area united control based on can bus are designed

    首先分析了系統的總體結構，提出了一種基於dsps處理板+單片機控制板的信號機實現方案；在此基礎上，重點介紹了處理板模塊化的硬體電路設計，其中考慮了晶元的選型、實現方式的選擇、工作機制、時序匹配等問題；之後，分析了otsu單閾值目標識別和多閾值目標識別的效果，重點選擇後者在硬體電路板內對圖像進行了目標識別的演算法處理，結合背景的剔除、形態學膨脹等幾個減小誤差的措施，對車輛排隊長度進行了較為精確的提取；最後在控制板上完成了干線a - b信號聯動控制和基於can總線的區域聯網控制的通訊方案設計。
  19. Firstly, the study of real two - channel data recorded by the airborne battlefield radar is made based on the methods of gmti, which including the study of methods of two - channel equilibrium, that of the precious estimate of beam scanning angle, that of the doppler center, that of the compensation for pattern error and that of gmti and that of location of the moving target using the phase - comparison mono - pulse method

    首先，結合動目標檢測方法，對機載遠程戰場偵察雷達實驗系統錄取的雙通道數據的處理進行了研究。內容包括兩通道均衡方法研究，波束掃描角精確估計方法研究，多普勒中心估計方法研究，方向圖誤差補償方法研究，動目標的檢測和干涉定位方法研究。
  20. In order to gain a high accuracy, all types of error sources in digital image processing system and their influences are discussed in detail. further more, a special auxiliary light, software means and the correction of the system errors are used to improve the accuracy of digital image processing system

    此外，還詳細分析了數字圖像測量系統誤差產生的根源，並且從輔助照明、軟體演算法和系統誤差修正等多方面入手進一步提高數字圖像測量系統的測試精度，經過比較論證，提出了一套針對三軸試驗變形測量的合理高效的定標和誤差修正方案。
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