標桿理論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biāogǎnlǐlún]
標桿理論
英文
x-bar theory-
Based on vc and opengl software platform, as a part of integrate planar mechanism analysis and simulation cai, the mechanism theory has been adopted to analysis the movement trace and profile of linkage ; adopt oriented object method to capsulate the class module. each corresponding class module complete parameter storage and process ; adopt message - map, message - trigger to organize the programming and response the user " s input ; use the document - view structure of the visual vc + + mfc class foundation as the basis of the programming architecture to complete those functions. use oriented object method to product the following class module : control class, render class, document class, mechanism class and other classes ; adopt opengl library to draw the three dimensional graph based on the result of mechanism analysis ; use model transforming, lighting, material, color, frame - buffer, display - list, graphics - component combine etc to draw the three - dimension mechanism and make the simulation of linkage has high reality
本文敘述了平面連桿機構運動分析和可視化模擬的理論演算法及其編程實現方法，基於微機vc平臺，採用opengl圖形庫編程，利用面向對象的方法對機構進行功能封裝，利用vc + +的文檔視結構作為最基本的窗架，生成並控制三維繪制類、文檔類、主窗口類和一些輔助類，利用windows平臺的消息映射、事件驅動來組織程序運行和響應用戶反饋，利用機構分析得出坐標數據驅動opengl庫繪制三維機構圖形。Based on tests of nine 1 / 2 - scaled model slabs under vertical loads, the paper analyzed load - deformation curve and proposed limit value of height - width ratio under axial loads. 2. based on aseismic tests, the paper put forward a model of concrete frame, silica brick and a combination of the two, proposed that the silica brick works as a 45 compression bar, analyzed the factors which may influence bearing capacity of the slab and advised a formula including the numbers of bays and of storeys of the frame
通過對墻板模型的抗震性能試驗研究，建立了由鋼筋混凝土框格、砌塊以及兩者協同作用三個部分組成的承載力極限狀態下的理論簡化計算模型；提出了墻板中填充塊等效斜壓桿寬度按45度計算的統一量化標準；分析了影響墻板承載力的主要影響因素，給出了表達墻板框格層數和跨數不同的斜截面承載力實用設計計算公式。A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path
本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討，在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型，推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程，在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解；使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法，推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法；在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析：推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法，並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬；最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路，較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題；本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現，經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。Seeing from the point of global management practices, the core competitiveness of insurance company includes the factors of management, technique, system etc. but we must consider about the special industry backgrounds, culture, tradition and their management practices, this article use the inside human resource management of ping ' an as case, combining with the restructure of literae spirit, theory of corporate culture, benchmarking theory, the special characters of insurance operation. finally, compared with some mature foreign practices of hrm such as career development plan, kpi performance evaluation, stimulation mechanism, importation of international professionals etc, this article gives out analyses. then it uses them as analysing frame, gives out ping ' an ' s workable measures
從全球企業管理發展實踐來看，保險業核心競爭力的形成包括管理、技術、制度環境等很多方面的因素，但基於保險公司特殊的行業背景以及一國所特有的文化和傳統及其各自的管理實踐，本文以平安保險公司內部的人力資源管理為研究對象，結合目前中國社會中的人文精神重構、企業文化理論、人力資源管理中的標桿瞄準理論、保險業特殊的經營特點，從理論到實踐，對比國外比較成熟的一些人力資源管理方法包括職業發展計劃、 kpi績效評估法、分配激勵機制管理、引入國際化人才等方法作為加強人力資源管理的主要方法，並以此為分析框架深入結合平安保險的實際情況得出結論，比如說建立平安企業文化、對管理人員的區分激勵、一線員工的后線平臺搭建等微觀執行指標分解，在文章的最後從宏觀上提出強化執行和建立學習型人力資源管理機制的方法。First of all, i introduce the theory of meta flow chart capable of describing the inter - corporation relationship in a comparatively comprehensive way, with meta path as the alternative supply chain. second of all, i introduce the optional model of supply chain formulation based on the coordinate benchmarking among the candidate enterprises. the model standardizes all the indicators from the perspective of the core enterprise, hierarchizes all the candidate enterprises in the view of the whole supply chain, and evaluates different weights to the same indicators in the enterprises at different levels
本文首先介紹了可以比較完善的表達企業之間關系的meta圖的理論，提出以meta路作為候選供應鏈，其次本文提出供應鏈候選企業之間同層次的標桿瞄準的供應鏈組建選擇模型，該模型從核心企業的角度對各種指標進行標準化，從整個供應鏈的角度將企業分為不同的層次，並根據不同的層次賦予不同的層次權重，改變了相同的指標在供應鏈不同的企業中採用同一權重這一傳統的做法。We hope that large quantity of chinese middle / small scale corporations can benefit from the analysis of shindoo chemi - industry co. ltd. in strategy control system, the disquisition contains four aspects : target management, benchmark, budget management and strategy control. the disquisition describes and appraises the four aspects of shindoo chemi - industry co. ltd., and puts up some advice to improve them
在戰略實施過程中，論文分別從目標管理、標桿瞄準（ benchmark ） 、預算管理和戰略控制四個板塊對成都市新都化學工業有限公司的管理控制系統進行了評述，並給出了相應的改善建議。Under the framework of x - bar theory, conjunction is superior to both conjuncts with respect to the head position of coordination despite that a conjunction has no independent evidence to project a cop
在x標桿理論的框架下，連詞投射缺乏獨立的證據，但並列結構的中心語偏向連詞而不是並列體。The third and forth parts are the highlights of this paper. in these two sections, we study and design the duty of college teachers by employing the theory of objective management and balance marks ; meanwhile, a thorough research is made on the evaluation standards, criterions and proportion by adopting
第三部分和第四部分是本論文的重點，運用目標管理原理、平衡計分卡詳細分析和設計高校教師崗位職責；運用標桿基準法、歷史數據參考法、德爾菲法研究績效考評指標、考評標準及權重。In order to play the whole advantage of supply chain, realize the information sharing, supplement with each other ' s advantages, reach a result of two - wins and set up a steady and healthy cooperative partner and strategic alliance relation, this paper proposes to choice the supplier by combining the actual situation of kunlun machine factory according to the supplier ' s choice standard and method, and then sets up a supplier evaluated indexes system of kunlun machine factory. with the example of the purchase of carbon - forms steel in hai - 2000 productions, the fuzzy - evaluation method is applied in evaluate three supplier of kunlun machine factory, and on the basis of it the encourage measures of different kinds of suppliers is studied. the paper also analyses the influence of e - business to enterprises material purchased and probes into the material purchase strategies under the environment of e - business ; finally, a supply chain integrated performance evaluate index system is designed according to the analyses of supply chain management theory, and two methods of self - evaluated and pole - evaluated are adopted in evaluate the supply chain purchase integrated performance of kunlun machine factory
論文在對采購管理和供應鏈管理理論綜述的基礎上，根據昆侖機械廠采購管理現狀和軍品采購的特點，分析了昆侖機械廠物資采購中存在的問題，研究了昆侖機械廠物資分類采購的策略；為了發揮供應鏈的整體優勢，實現信息共享，優勢互補，達到雙贏效果，建立穩定健康的戰略合作夥伴，按照供應商的選擇標準和方法，結合昆侖機械廠實際對供應商進行選擇，並建立了昆侖機械廠供應商綜合評價的指標體系；以昆侖機械廠的海2000產品中的碳結鋼物資采購為例，運用模糊綜合評價方法對該廠的三家供應商進行了綜合評價，在此基礎上，研究了不同類型的物資供應商的激勵措施；論文分析了電子商務對企業物資采購的影響，探討了昆侖機械廠電子商務環境下的物資采購策略；根據供應鏈管理理論構建了昆侖機械廠物資采購供應鏈，設計了昆侖機械廠供應鏈采購整體績效評價的指標，採用自我評價和標桿評價方法對昆侖機械廠供應鏈采購整體績效進行了評價。On the basis of large - displacement virtual principle, the finite element equations of stable type suspension bridge containing towers are driven. the stiffness matrixes of the cable element, the bar element and the beam element using node coordinates are given, too. such method has not been found in reference books
論文從有限位移彈性理論的虛功方程出發，推導出穩定橋全橋結構的非線性有限元運動方程，還推導了用節點坐標表示的索單元、桿單元和梁單元的單元剛度矩陣，這一點在參考文獻較少見。During construction procedure, the stressing of diaphragm beams " tendons and the tensioning of cables interact, the contacting nonlinear issues between girder and form plate etc, which require detailed analysis, arrange the orders and quantities of the stressing of the cables and tendons properly, and guide the construction. the paper, by making plane model and spacial model of yongan bridge, calculated the pre - closure cable forces ( aim forces ) with plane element program, with the help of applied structure analysis program - ansys, acquired the reasonable construction steps of tensioning of tendons and cables
本論文採用自編平面桿系施工裝配計算程序和大型結構分析程序- ansys ，通過分別建立該橋的平面和空間模型（含模板的作用模擬） ，由平面桿系程序倒拆出斜拉索合攏前的索力（目標索力） ，利用ansys結構分析程序，經過多次的施工過程模擬計算之後得出達到目標索力的合理的施工步驟。( 2 ) link coordinates of the manipulator were set up by denavit - hartenberg method. simultaneously, forward kinematics and inverse kinematics was modeled through homogeneous transformation and jacobian matrix was reached as well, which provided the basis for kinematics analysis, simulation and performance optimization
（ 2 ）採用denavit - hartenberg方法設定了番茄收獲機械手桿件坐標系，通過齊次變換建立了正運動學與逆運動學模型，獲得了番茄收獲機械手雅可比矩陣，為機械手運動學分析、模擬與性能優化奠定了理論基礎。The dissertation discusses some theories of computation including the unit stiff matrix of the spatial member in the local coordinates ， the coordinate transformation, the integration of the integer stiff matrix ， the equivalent joint load ， the introduction of the boundary condition ， the computation of the unit internal force and support reaction ， the stableness of the spatial stiff frame. the dissertation also discusses the methods of dealing with several unusual problems such as combined structure, temperature stress ， elastic bearing
本文論述了空間桿件局部坐標單元剛度矩陣、坐標轉換、整體剛度矩陣的集成、等效結點荷載、邊界條件的引入、單元內力與支座反力計算、空間剛架穩定的計算理論，以及組合結構、溫度內力、彈性支承等幾個特殊問題的處理方法。To hit iron shots to the green with the correct strike and be able to shape the ball into the target with either a high or low trajectory,
用鐵桿正確擊球上嶺，不論是高擊桿彈道或低擊桿彈道，都能將有目地的擊球塑形到理想目標In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells
為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系，本實驗研究分為三個部分： （ 1 ） axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建； （ 2 ）探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理，並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響； （ 3 ） axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下： 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ，並將其構建入真核表達載體中，編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance
制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。The uncertainty of planar constraints causes overconstraints, which have no influences in the ory on smooth work of a machine with planar linkages, to form obstruction in fact and bring about a series of pernicious influences on the performance of the machines, especially on their dynamic behavior and the quality
因此，本文以平面連桿機構為研究對象，以高效、高穩定性及低成本為主要目標，對機械中的約束與過約束、自調機理與自調結構、運動副誤差對平面連桿機構約束不確定性的影響程度以及無過約束機構的設計理論與方法進行了深入、系統的研究。In order to restrict the displacement of relaxed rock effectively, the factors affecting the efficacy of anchor measures are analyzed according to mechanism of action of anchor. in terms of principle orthogonal design, the influence of parameters of anchor to displacement of excavation slope are elevated by computing using finite element method simulation, and the optimal scheme of anchoring parameters including length of anchors and space between bolts and thickness of shot concrete are defined. finally, the optimal scheme of anchor parameters are determined with considering results of theory analyse and numerical calculation, which provide theory bases for engineering
為了有效防治邊坡開挖后巖體的鬆弛變形，根據錨桿的作用機理對影響錨固效果的主要因素進行分析，並利用處理多因素試驗的科學方法?正交設計原理，以有限元數值計算為手段，以有效約束邊坡開挖位移為標準，評價了錨桿長度、錨桿間距、混凝土噴層厚度等錨固參數對邊坡變形的影響大小和規律，經過比較分析最終提出了錨固參數的優化設計方案，為工程設計提供了理論指導。Its invalidation of turning rupture leads to driving safety problems on the basis of research on the torsion bar spring in the suspension system, the paper finds the way to enhance the performance of the suspension system. the paper establishes the mathematical model of the double wishbone independent suspension, analyses the specific structure in theory, uses the softwares of adams and matlab to simulate the functions which are nearly similar with the actual working conditions. at the same time, the paper adopts the way of parameterized design, programs to adjust the system parameters conveniently and inducts the optimize design with the concrete targets to improve the suspension system performance
本文的研究方法是通過建立扭力桿與獨立懸架的數學模型，以理論分析為基礎，結合具體的懸架結構，運用adams和matlab軟體，對研究的對象進行模擬分析，使設計人員在近似真實的模擬條件下能夠更好的對目標進行研究；同時，還引入了參數化的設計方法，通過編程，增加了人機互動式界面，可靈活的對懸架導向機構主要構件的空間幾何尺寸進行動態調整；在優化設計過程中，針對汽車懸架運動學、動力學的特定要求，對具體的目標進行優化設計，從而獲得良好的行駛平順性和操縱穩定性。Means involved in this paper included delphi, performance evaluation by means of benchmarking, analyzing the main composition, dea. at the same time, the paper put forward performance evaluation by means of benchmarking - oriented dea algorithm to evaluate the units of public administration, the method can also be employed to improve the management in those units where dea does not work
本論文用到的數學與管理知識包括delphi方法、 360度績效考評法、標桿管理、主成分分析法、數據包絡分析（ dea ） ，提出了基於標桿管理的dea演算法來考評政府部門績效，並對非dea有效的決策單元提供了改進的方向。分享友人