標準構件橋 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāozhǔngòujiànqiáo]
標準構件橋 英文
unit construction bridge
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 橋 : 名詞1. （橋梁） bridge 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. Under present social economic condition, bridge design should satisfy criterions of design load and increase bearing capacity in order to strengthen service performance. these are contents of bridge structural optimization. diseases in superstructure make the life - span of bridges shortened

    在現今社會的經濟條件下，橋梁設計應該在滿足現行《橋規》設計荷載標準的前提下，適當提高橋梁的承載能力，增強其使用性能，而不是一味地強調造價最低，這就是橋梁結構優化的內涵。
  2. Design target reliability index is used as a jumping - off point, load - capacity reduced rate regulated in specification for highway maintain and technology is used as classification measure to divide bridge sorts, evaluation criterion is setup used for secondary highway bridge and its members. scientific theory foundation is built up for formulating rational maintains and reinforced scheme

    本文以設計目標可靠指標為起點，通過調整《公路養護技術規范》 （ jtj073 - 96 ）中規定的承載能力降低率作為分級尺度來劃分橋梁類別，建立二級公路橋梁結構構件的評定標準，為制訂合理的維修加固方案提供合理的理論依據。
  3. Abstract : durability zonation standard ( dzs ) is proposed to provide useful parameters for durable concrete structure design. it deals not only with the influence of environment on structures, but also with types, functions and importance of structures based on the theory of life cycle cost ( lcc ). first, the basic concept of dzs for concrete structure design is defined. then the basic principles for dzs are established. the factors for zonation according to natural environmental conditions and structural importance are identified. the usefulness of dzs by citing a real application for concrete highway bridges in zhejiang province is demonstrated. finally, durability regulations are provided accordingly to zonation

    文摘:混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準的目的就是為混凝土結構耐久性設計提供合理的設計參數.混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準在結構全壽命周期成本原理基礎上考慮了環境對結構的影響，並將結構的重要性、結構形式和功能等多方面因素一併納入考慮之中.首先給出了混凝土結構設計耐久性環境區劃標準的概念和建立該標準的3個基本原則，其次根據自然環境條件和結構重要性等確定了區劃的主要影響因素，然後以浙江省公路橋梁結構耐久性環境區劃圖的編制為例說明了混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃的可行性與實用性，最後根據區劃圖給出了耐久性區劃標準的若干設計規定
  4. Durability zonation standard ( dzs ) is proposed to provide useful parameters for durable concrete structure design. it deals not only with the influence of environment on structures, but also with types, functions and importance of structures based on the theory of life cycle cost ( lcc ). first, the basic concept of dzs for concrete structure design is defined. then the basic principles for dzs are established. the factors for zonation according to natural environmental conditions and structural importance are identified. the usefulness of dzs by citing a real application for concrete highway bridges in zhejiang province is demonstrated. finally, durability regulations are provided accordingly to zonation

    混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準的目的就是為混凝土結構耐久性設計提供合理的設計參數.混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃標準在結構全壽命周期成本原理基礎上考慮了環境對結構的影響，並將結構的重要性、結構形式和功能等多方面因素一併納入考慮之中.首先給出了混凝土結構設計耐久性環境區劃標準的概念和建立該標準的3個基本原則，其次根據自然環境條件和結構重要性等確定了區劃的主要影響因素，然後以浙江省公路橋梁結構耐久性環境區劃圖的編制為例說明了混凝土結構耐久性環境區劃的可行性與實用性，最後根據區劃圖給出了耐久性區劃標準的若干設計規定
  5. In this thesis, we make an assessment and prediction of the performance of the structure with reference to the two theories of time - variably reliability and condition states and achieve favorable results, in the meanwhile, we established the relationship between condition states and maintenance cost, to optimize bridge life circle maintenance and set up objective optimization function and bridge maintenance safety provisions so as to meet the requirement of a reliable life circle structure and guarantee the least cost of maintenance for the bridge structure in its life circle

    文章利用時變可靠度的理論和條件等級思想的兩種理論對結構的性能進行評估和預測，並且收到較好的效果。同時，確定了結構條件等級同維護成本之間的關系。將橋梁壽命周期維護進行最優化決策，根據目標優化函數和橋梁維護安排準則:滿足壽命周期內結構可靠性的要求，同時保證橋梁結構在其壽命周期內其維護成本最小。
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