標記分發協議 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [biāojìfēnfāxiéyì]
標記分發協議 英文
label distribution protocol
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 記 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把印象保持在腦子里） remember; bear in mind; commit to memory 2 （記錄; 記載;登記） writ...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 協 : Ⅰ形容詞（共同） joint; common Ⅱ動詞（協助） assist; help; aid
  • 議 : Ⅰ名詞（意見; 言論） opinion; view Ⅱ動詞（商議） discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • 標記 : （標志; 記號; 貨物標記） tab; sign; stamp; peg; label; mark; flag; blip; notation; fleck; track; ...
  1. High - speed, muti - services and economy have become the major issues of the future ip backbone technology as far as thes poiflt is concerned, thes paper explores layer 3 switdrig technology which separates control component and forward compontal in the traditional roulers. two forwarding al gori thms - - - - d ata - driven mo d el and top olo gy driven model are also compared, a next generation ip backbone echno l o gy - - - - multiproto co l label switching is developed, with its operation and its deployinent in traffic engineering, c1ass - ofservce and virtual private network

    本文從未來ip骨幹網技術所要求的高速化、多業務支持、經濟性出發，介紹了在傳統路由器基礎上將控制部件和轉發部件分離的第三層交換技術，比較了數據驅動模型和控制驅動（拓撲驅動）模型兩種轉發演算法，並由此引出下一代ip骨幹網路技術? ?多協議標記交換，闡述了其工作原理以及在流量工程、服務等級區分和虛擬專用網中的應用。
  2. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  3. Based on the mfc ( multicast forwarding cache ) formed by multicast protocol such as dvmrp ( distance vector multicast routing protocol ), pim ( protocol independent multicast ), we can build special lsp ( lable switch path ) for certain source group couple to transport multicast data flow using ldp ( lable distribute protocol ) or cr - ldp. based on the zxb10 switching router of zte co. we can now support dvmrp within the context of mpls networks

    本文主要研究mpls網路對ip組播業務的支持，根據現有的ip組播協議如dvmrp 、 pim等所生成的組播轉發表（轉發樹） ，利用mpls網路的ldp （標記分發協議） cr - ldp （顯式路由標記分發協議）為特定的源組對確立lsp （標記交換路徑） 。
  4. Differentiated from the former markers, afm neither aims at some certain factors, nor tries to establish a precise mathematic model. on the contrary, afm follows a rule of result - oriented and reallocates the network resources in an adaptive manner, and thus gains high performance in the fairness of bandwidth sharing ; 3 ) the congestion control mechanisms of the current tcp have been proved to be effective for prevention of network collapse. however, with the development of network technologies, the insufficiencies of tcp are becoming increasingly severe, especially in the environment of heterogenous networks, the throughput performance of tcp is disappointing

    與以往的標記演算法不同的是，該演算法並不針對具體某一個因素對公平性的影響，也不試圖建立一個精確的數學模型，而是按「結果導向」以一種自適應的方式來對可用的網路資源進行重新分配，從而獲得很高的公平性； 3 ） tcp協議的擁塞控制機制已經被證明能有效地防止網路崩潰的發生，但隨著網路技術的發展， tcp協議的一些局限性也已經暴露出來了，尤其是在異構網路環境下，其吞吐量性能表現令人堪憂。
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