樣本離差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yàngběnlíchā]
樣本離差 英文
sample dispersion
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 樣本 : sample book; specimen; advanced copy; sample; muster; scantling; instance; statistics
  1. Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features

    前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定，而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響，且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題，因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法，測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局，分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義，紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明，格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為：木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷；格局紋理從粗到細的順序是：木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此，格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切
  2. From the results of 10 ( superscript # ) transformer oil and deionized water, the error is limited to 5 %, which indicates the definite feasibility of the experiment

    通過對110 （上標# ）變壓器油和去離子水等流體試樣的測量，實驗誤差控制在5 %之內，表明本實驗具有一定的可行性。
  3. The obtained results do not support a major gene for body mass index in chinese, the discrepancies between our study and previous studies may result from ethnic difference between chinese and other populations ; the general model provides the best fit to the data, while the environmental model is the second parsimonious model, perhaps due to complex mode of body mass index inheritance ; a moderate heritability estimate is found for body mass index ( h2 = 0. 313 ), lower than that of other populations, this is presumably due to the fact that aside from the influence of genetic bases, body mass index is strongly influenced by environmental factors and that there is a low proportion of obese individuals in samples ( only 4. 1 % individuals have body mass index > 30 )

    分離分析的結果表明， （ 1 ）體重指數不存在主基因分離，不同於在其他非中國人群中檢測的結果，說明存在種群差異性； （ 2 ）一般模型提供了最合適模型，環境模型是次之的嚴格模型，可能由於體重指數遺傳模式的復雜性所致； （ 3 ）中國人群中體重指數具有適中的遺傳率（ h ~ 2 = 0 . 313 ） ，低於其他人群中的結果，這是由於體重指數除了受遺傳因素影響外還受環境因素影響及樣本中低比例的肥胖個體（ 4 . 1的個體bmi 30 ）的原因。
  4. This paper began from the definition gender and analyzed the traditional concepts of equality and tried to explain that the former what - is - called equality wrong point of view which wanted to efface the existing difference between man and woman and wanted to get the absolute equality. with the help of some postmodern terms and views, the writer tries to descontruct the traditional mode of equality and tries to take advantage of the individual characters of man ' s and woman ' s to make them can enjoy differential equality on the basis of admitting the i nfluence of gender on man and woman. the writer also suggests that the party that take more duties or lossed because of the differential equality should be compensated by the government through the laws, policies and economic approaches

    然而，現實生活中，女性得到的平等權仍是形式上的平等，離真正的男女平等還相差甚遠，造成此現象的原因是多方面的，本文僅從「社會性別」這一概念入手，通過對傳統平等觀的剖析，說明以往的平等權是一種企圖抹殺客觀存在的男女性別差異和社會性別的影響，要求男女絕對一樣的平等的錯誤觀點，筆者藉助后現代主義的部分觀點試圖解構這種傳統固定的平等模式，以期在承認社會性別對男女影響的基礎上，發揮、利用男性與女性各自的優點和特點，對其實行有差別的平等，對由於實行「有差別」的平等給女性（或男性）造成的損失或對多承擔義務的一方，國家從法律、政策、經濟等多方面對受損害者和多承擔義務者給予救濟，以此達到女性平等權的真正實現。
  5. By using auto - adjusting boundary conditions and the method of three cubed spline curve fitting, the system software can recover both of the horizontal and vertical beam profile. the measurement system can also measure the beam landing screen error of cpt. it provides a important measurement and analysis tool to improve the performance of electron gun and dy, and improve the definition of cpt

    系統軟體中，提出了採用動態確定邊界條件，通過對離散采樣點的三次樣條插值曲線的擬合恢復束斑x和y方向的輪廓，本系統既能準確客觀地描述電子束輪廓，又能夠準確快速地測量電子束著屏誤差等多種參數，為cpt電子槍和偏轉系統的性能改進與解析度的提高提供了有力的測試分析和研究手段。
  6. Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction

    首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。
  7. The research respecting to ec based on xml data exchange is still in the initial phase in china. this dissertation aim to research and design an b2c e - commerce platform based on xml data exchange, mainly to solve how to imbed a xml document in a asp program, to produce xml documents involving different data sources by using asp dynamic situation, to screen the structure differences of every data sources and offer the customer a unified inquiry method and inquiry interface, and also solve how to real ize the separation of data content and display format using extensible stylesheet language ( xsl ), and finally to realize the personalized display

    我們國家在基於xml數據交換的電子商務方面的研究還處于剛剛起步階段，因此本文就基於xml數據交換的b2c電子商務系統開發作了一些有益的研究，主要解決在結合xml與asp開發電子商務系統中，如何將xml文檔嵌入asp程序，利用asp動態生成包含多數據源的xml文檔，屏蔽各種數據源結構上差異，為用戶提供一個統一的查詢手段和查詢界面；如何利用xml的可擴展樣式語言xsl實現數據內容與顯示格式的分離，從而達到個性化顯示的目的。
  8. At the same time, several practical algorithms, included nipals and simpls, were proposed and their main s as codes were given in appendices. through comparing four techniques of outlier test with each other, we summarized their respective advantages and disadvantages of each techniques and clarify the their distinct usages

    同時，也簡要介紹了偏最小二乘回歸的四種離群點檢測方法，即偏f檢驗、殘差圖與正態分位數圖、主成份圖（ t t圖） 、樣本點貢獻圖。
  9. Objective : to analyze the data of the permanent teeth caries and treatment needs of six age groups people in beijing with statistical methods which came from the second national oral health survey of china in 1995. method : the total sample of 12792 ( 8520 urban, 4272 rural ) for 6 age groups ( 5, 12, 15, 18, 35 - 44, 65 - 74 - year - old ) were examined. the diagnostic criteria recommended by the world health organization were used in this study ( oral health survey basic methods third edition, 1987 ). result : the dmf and dmft incidence of six age group in the urban was higher than that in the rural on the whole. the dental caries level of 12 - year - olds was very low. f percentage of 12 - year - olds was 15. 42 % ( urban ) and 3. 23 % ( rural ). the current situation of chinese dental care cannot meet the who objectives for the year 2000. conclusion : it pointed out that we should emphasize oral health education and enhance the consciousness of health care. since the treatments of caries became more complicated with the age, we should perform the primary oral health care in the early stage

    目的:本文對1995年第二次全國口腔健康流行病學調查中，北京地區六個年齡組人群的恆牙患齲及治療需要情況進行統計學分析.方法:採用整群抽樣方法，對北京市六個年齡組的城鄉人群12792人（城市8520人，農村4272人）進行了口腔檢查，診斷標準根據世界衛生組織1987年第三版一書.結果:各年齡組的患齲率及齲均基本是城市高於農村， 12歲年齡組的患齲情況處于很低水平， 12歲年齡組恆牙充填率為15 . 42 （城）和3 . 23 （鄉） ，結論:本結果離2000年目標有一定差距，提示我們應加強口腔健康教育，提高居民口腔保健意識.另外，隨年齡的增長牙齒治療的復雜程度逐漸增高，因此，應在人群中開展初級口腔衛生保健，做到早發現，早診斷，早治療
  10. The data is nonlinearly mapped into high dimensional kernel space at first. then a set of feature vectors can be found such that the bhattacharyya distance of the classes mapped into lower dimensional feature space by feature vectors is maximized. thus the upper

    該演算法採用核函數把樣本非線性映射到高維核空間，在核空間中尋找一組最優的特徵向量，把樣本線性映射到低維特徵空間，使類別之間的bhattach刪a距離最大，從而使特徵空間中樣本的baycs分類誤差上界最小。
  11. First, the error transfer characteristic among subsystems at different space locations is analyzed, and the direct transfer characteristic from discrete standard measure space to the workpiece measure space under measured in measure system is proven. second, the error reconstruction condition and method of mapping from discrete standard measurement system to continuous standard measure space are analyzed. based on the measurement sample stationarity in limited distance, the prediction model ' s limited astringency and mensurability to the dynamic measuring error and the prediction error respectively are proven

    分析了不同空間位置子系統間的誤差傳遞特性，證明了在測量系統中離散標準量值空間向被測量工件量值空間的直接傳遞性；分析了離散標準量系統向連續量值空間映射的誤差重構條件和方法；基於測量樣本的有限距離的平穩性，證明了預報模型對動態測量誤差的有限收斂性和預報誤差的可測度性，進而證明了以離散標準量值系統對被測工件預報修正的可行性和合理性。
  12. Based on the difference of sandy land types on the spatial constructions, geostatistical texture was used to monitor desertification, and the discrimination degree of sample selection could be increased by using variogram texture to increase the difference of different kinds of sandy land

    基於不同沙地類型在地表空間結構上的差異，提出將基於地質統計學的影像紋理應用到荒漠化監測中，通過變異函數紋理來加大各種不同類別沙地間的區別，提高樣本選擇的分離度。
  13. The radar targets identification based on feature extraction with wavelet transformation and nearest - distance classer is studied in chapter 3. discrete orthogonal wavelet transformation and wavelet transformation based on beylkin algorithm are applied to the samples of the targets to test their performance. the former has a better antinoise performance and the latter has a better identification rate

    離散正交小波變換中提取的特徵為信號的低頻部分，在特徵提取過程中已實現了消噪，具有較好的抗噪性能;而beylkin演算法利用樣本序列所有圓周移位的小波變換的高頻部分，提取的信號特徵雖具有移不變性，有較好的識別率，但抗噪性能較前者差。
  14. We make comparative analysis of technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency while choosing the year1997and 2000 as the model samples. and we also study the degree of the efficiency departure between banks through variance analysis while comparison of the efficiency is made between state - owned commercial banks and the newly founded banks chronologically

    橫向上重點選取1997年和2000年為典型樣本點對各銀行的技術效率、純技術效率和規模效率進行了比較分析；縱向上按時間順序比較了國有銀行和新興銀行的效率，並通過方差分析研究了銀行間的效率偏離程度。
  15. First we construct a covariance matrix from sample images, then compute the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of the covariance matrix, construct a feature matrix with the eigenvectors. then every images in database can be projected into the feature matrix and gain a projection vector, so does the input image. then we can judge the resemblance between input image with each image in database by computing the distance between their projection vectors

    我們首先根據採集的樣本圖像構造一個協方差矩陣，然後求取該矩陣的特徵值，以這些矩陣特徵值對應的特徵向量構造出一個特徵空間，然後將輸入圖像向該特徵空間映射，將獲取的映射系數與樣本庫中圖像的映射系數進行距離計算，根據計算出的距離判定輸入圖像與樣本圖像間的匹配程度。
  16. First we construct a covariance matrix from sample images, then compute the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of the covariance matrix, construct a feature matrix with the eigenvectors. then every image in database can be projected into the feature matrix and gain a projection vector, so does the input image. then we can judge the resemblance between input image with each image in database by computing the distance between their projection vectors

    然後，根據採集的樣本圖像構造一個協方差矩陣，求取該矩陣的特徵值，以這些矩陣特徵值對應的特徵向量構造一個特徵空間，將輸入圖像向該特徵空間映射，計算獲取的映射系數與樣本庫中各類圖像的映射系數的歐基里德距離，根據計算出的距離判定輸入圖像與樣本圖像間的匹配程度。
  17. The point feature weighting algorithm constructs the deviation vector using means and variances of samples, and uses the deviation vector to restrain the feature units which do harm to the classification accuracy

    逐點特徵加權演算法用樣本的均值和方差構造偏離量，對紋理特徵進行自適應加權。
  18. The sample was pretreated with microwave - assisted extraction, purified by a cationic resin and derivatized in pre - columri prior to the determination of free amino acid

    結果表明：經過不同工藝處理的煙絲，其游離態氨基酸含量呈現出不同程度的變化，且不同地區的樣本也表現出特徵性差異。
  19. At the same time, we consider the reconstructed ermrs of a test sample in two spaccs : the between - class eigenmotion subspace and the within - class eigenmotion subspace, which are used as the classifier rule, in contrast to the traditional methods such as euclidean distance or mahalanobis distance in one subspace. experimental results show that this method outperforms the eigenface method in the presence of facial expression variations

    在特徵運動的基礎上，我們還提出了同類特徵運動空間和異類特徵運動空間兩個子空間的概念，並且分析測試樣本在這兩個子空間的重建誤差，以此作為分類標準，而不是簡單地考慮在一個子空間里歐氏距離或者馬氏距離。
  20. Using the function, the relations between dynamic error data comparability and data correlation function are deduced, and the evaluating method that assesses the model ' s prediction error using correlation function ' s relative error is built. the effective prediction space concept is established, on the base of these, this paper deduces two representations " evaluating equation, one evaluates the prediction error and the other evaluates the prediction error in limited space

    提出以樣本距離空間范數來描述預報數據間相似程度並定義了相似度函數，推導出動態誤差數據相似度與數據相關函數之間的關系，建立了以相關函數相對誤差來評定模型預報誤差的評定方法，建立了有效預報空間的概念，推導出了預報誤差的評定公式和在有效預報空間中的兩種表示形式。
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